Biography
Munyori wenhoroondo yeVevgeny YeVtushenko muSiberia muna 1932, uye kubva pakuzvarwa kwake, hupenyu hwake hwese hwakabatana nekuchinja. Amai vaEugena, Zinaya Ivanovna, akatsiva zita remurume wake paMaiden uye akanyora mwanakomana wake seAmatushenko. Izvi hazvishamise. Musoro weMhuri Alexander Rudolfovich aive hafu yeGerman, hafu yebalt uye yaipfeka zita reGangnus. Mushure mechinguva chidiki, panguva yekubuda kwenguva yehondo huru yehondo, kuitira kuti vadzivise matambudziko nemagwaro, amai vaifanira kuchinja gore mugwaro rekuzvarwa reEugene ye1933.
Eveny Yevtushenko akakura mumhuri yekusika: Baba vake vaive mudetembi, uye amai vanoita basa, vakazogamuchira zita rekukudzwa remushandi weRsfring Tsika. Kubva pamakore ekupedzisira, vabereki vakamupa kuda mabhuku: Vakaverenga zvinonzwika, vanodzokorora chokwadi chakabatikana kubva munhoroondo, vachidzidzisa mwana kuti averenge. Saka, pamakore matanhatu baba vakura vakadzidzisa mukadzi mudiki. Zvekukura kwavo, iye mudiki Evtushenko akasarudza kune vese vasiri vanyori vevana, vachiverenga mabasa eDuma, varwere uye Flaubort.
Muna 1944, mhuri yaVageniya inoenda kuMoscow, uye imwe nguva iyo Baba vanosiya mhuri uye vanoenda kune mumwe mukadzi. Panguva imwecheteyo Alexander Rudolfovich ichiramba ichiita mukuvandudzwa kwemwanakomana. Eugene aiverengera Studio yeimba yemapiyona, achishanyira nhetembo dzemanheru manheru manheru naBaba. Evtushenhko akashanyira manheru ekusika anna Akhmatova, Alexander Tvardovsky, Boris past. Naamai, kuve mutariri wehosi. Stanislavsky, kazhinji inounganidzwa pamba maartist uye nhetembo. Mikhail Roshchin, Evgeny VinoKurov, Vladimir SOKOLOV nevamwe vakauya kuzoshanyira mukadzi chidiki.
Nhetembo
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro okusika, chidiki Zhenya akagadziridzwa kunze kwemakore uye akaedza kutevedzera vakuru, zvakare kunyora nhetembo. Muna 1949, nhetembo yaEudoshenko yakabudiswa mune rimwe remakamuri epepanhau "Soviet mutambo" kekutanga.
Muna 1951, Eugene akapinda munyori wezvehunyanzvi ainzi Jorky uye pasina nguva akangoshandurwa kuti azivirwe hurukuro, asi chikonzero chechokwadi chaifamba mune zvirevo zveveruzhinji, hazvibvumirwe nguva iyoyo. Nenzira, Evtushenko akagamuchira diploma yedzidzo yepamusoro muna 2001.
Kushaikwa kwedzidzo yepamusoro hakuna kudzivisa tarenda diki kuti uwane kubudirira mukugadzira. Muna 1952, kuunganidzwa kwekutanga kwe "scouts dzeramangwana" kunoburitswa, kunosanganisira kurumbidza nhetembo uye zvimedu zvevatengesi. Uye kutanga kwebasa rakakura redetembi kwakapihwa nhetembo "vasati vasangana" uye "mota". Mugore rimwe chetero, Evtushenko anotora vanyori veUSSR, uye parongenana makore makumi maviri nematatu anova mudiki mudiki musangano musangano.
Mukurumbira wechokwadi wenyaya wechokwadi unounza mabasa akadaro se "chando chechitatu", "nhetembo dzevamwe makore" uye "apuro". Mumakore mashoma, Yevgeny Wevtushenko anotsvaga kuzivikanwa kwakadaro kuti zita rake riri mumanheru enhetembo. Mudetembi mudiki akaverenga nhetembo dzadzo nedzimwe ngano dzakafanana nembudzi dzakatorwa, Robert Kisimusi uye Bella Ahmadulin.
Kuwedzera kune nhetembo, kubva pasi peminhenga yake, prose yakabudiswa. Basa rekutanga "yechina Mesphanskaya" rakabudiswa muna 1959 muJurnal "pwere", gare gare nyaya yechipiri "yehuku Mwari" yakabuda. Evtushenko akabatsira noutiro hwayo yekutanga "nzvimbo dzebhenji", uye rinotevera, "kwete kufa pamberi porufu", mushure memakore gumi nerimwe.
Pakutanga kwemi nematare, munyori akatamira kuUnited States, asiwo hapana kumisa chiitiko chekusika: Akaverenga makosi ehutsanana hweRussia mumayunivhesiti emunharaunda uye akatoburitsa mabasa akati wandei. Eveny Evtushenko anoparidza kuunganidzwa kwayo kusvika zvino. Saka, muna 2012, "Mufaro uye Payback" neyeimwe gore - "Handizive kuti nditaure sei zvakanaka."
Munguva yehupenyu hwake hwekusika, anopfuura mabhuku zana nemakumi matatu emabhuku akabudiswa, uye mabasa ake anoverengwa mumitauro makumi manomwe epasi.
Evzina Alexandrovich haana kungogamuchira chete kuzivikanwa pakati pevaverengi, asiwo zvakafanirwawo nhamba isingaverengeki yemubairo. Saka, Evtushenko aipfuura nemubati wekare mubhuku, mubairo weHurumende weUSSR uye "Tefa" premium. Mudetembi yakapihwa "kukudza chiratidzo" uye menduru "zvekukodzera ku Abraherland" - uye izvi zvinongova chikamu chidiki chemibayiro. Iro zita remunyori rinonzi nzvimbo diki yeiyo solar system, inodaidzwa kuti 42 23 Evatiushius. Evgeny AlexandRovich muProfesa weRoyal College muQueens, iyo University yeSanto Domingo, iyo University yechikoro chitsva muNew York "uye kuYunivhesiti yePittsburgh.
Mumhanzi
Nhetembo dzenhetembo dzinokurudzira vazhinji vaimbi kuti vagadzire nziyo uye mimhanzi mimhanzi. Semuenzaniso, pane hwaro hwedemo Evtushenko "Babij yar" comoser dmitry shostakovich akagadzira vane mukurumbira tembiresi. Iri basa rakawana kuzivikanwa kwenyika: "Babi Yar" anoziva mitauro miviri miviri yenyika. Evgeny akatanga kushandira pamwe nevarume mumakumi matanhatu, achishanda nevanozivikanwa vakadaro seEvgeny krylatsky, Eduard kolmanovsky and yuri saulsky.Nziyo dzenhema nhetembo dzakava hits chaiyo. Pamwe hapana murume mune iyo post-soviet nzvimbo, iyo yaisazive kuumbwa "uye chando chinoenda", "apo mabhero" uye "mama". Ini ndakakwanisa kushanda sedetembi uye nemapoka emimhanzi: Nhetembo dzake dzakaenda pahwaro hweDombo reLopera "uye" stepan razin "uye" chando chena ". Basa rekupedzisira rakabuda neyekutanga mumitambo yakaoma "Olimpiki" muMoscow muna 2007.
Mafirimu
Ndakakwanisa kuzviratidza Evtushenko uye mumafirimu. Iyo script yefirimu "i - Cuba", iyo yakabuda muna 1964, Evgeny yeVtushenko yakanyora muCo-inonyora ne enrique pineda barnet. Mukupenda kweSava Kulisha "Tora-Off" mudetembi akazadzisa chinzvimbo chikuru che konstantin tsiolkovsky.
Mufananidzo wacho wakabuda pane zvimedu muna 1979. Uye muna 1983 Munyori akaedza sema screenwiter uye akaisa iyo firimu "kindergarten", kwaakatanga basa diki. Muna 1990, akanyora chiitiko uye akataura director wefirimu "Stalin's Mariro".
Hupenyu Hwako
Mudetembi uye munyori akaroora kana. Kekutanga Yvgeny akaroora muna 1954 munhetembo Belle Ahmadululina. Asi kubatana kwekusika hakuna kugara kwenguva refu, uye muna 1961, yeVtushenko akatungamira kukorona yeGallina Sokol-Luconin. Muwanano iyi, vaive nemwanakomana Peter.
Mukadzi wechitatu wemunyori wake aive fan yake yeIreland genutler, uye kunyangwe iye mutorwa akazvara vanakomana vaviri, uye naAlexander, imba yavo yakadonha.
Sarudzo yechina yaive chiremba uye philologist maria novikov. Evtushenko ari muwanano kwemakore 26, kurera vanakomana vaviri - Dmitry naEugene.
Rufu
Musi waApril 1, 2017, pagore re85 rehupenyu hweVeapeny Yevtushenko akafa. Mudetembi munyaradzo akafa mukiriniki yeUS, kwaakange arapwa musi waKurume 31 mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba. Mukadzi wemunyori Maria Novikova akataura kuti vanachiremba havana kupa mikana kuEveny Alexandrovich yekupora, asi kurwa kwehupenyu hwake kusvikira maminetsi ekupedzisira.Eveny Yevtushenko akafa muchiroto kubva pamwoyo anomira akakomberedzwa nehama nehama. Akakwanisawo kuzivisa kuda kwake kwekupedzisira - chishuvo cherufu chakafarirwa kumuviga mumusha wePededelkino pedyo neMosis pastern pastarak.
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