Chiphunzitso
Wolemba ndakatulo Yevgeny Evgushenko adabadwa ku Siberia mu 1932, ndipo kuyambiranso kubadwa kumene, moyo wake wonse umalumikizidwa ndi kusintha. Amayi a Ebegene, zanida Ivanovna, adasinthitsa dzina la mwamuna wake pa buthulo ndikujambula mwana wake monga Eltushenko. Izi sizodabwitsa. Mutu wa banja Alexander Rudolleyfovich anali theka la Chijeremani, theka la khobiri ndipo amavala dzina la Gangnus. Pambuyo pake, pakutuluka kwa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi, kuti apewe zikalata, mayiyo adasintha chaka kuchidziwitso chobadwa cha Eugene cha 1933.
Evnushenko vvtusthenko nevtusthenko neww mu banja lolenga: abambo ake anali wolemba ndakatulo, ndi wochita masewerawa, ndipo kenako adalandira dzina la wogwira ntchito zachikhalidwe cha Rsfsr. Kuyambira zaka zomaliza, makolo am'patsa chikondi chopita m'buku: Iwo amawerenga mokweza mawu, amangonena za zaka zambiri kuchokera m'mbiri, kuphunzitsa mwana kuti akawerenge. Chifukwa chake, zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi bambo amaphunzitsa mkazi wake. Chifukwa cha chitukuko chake, Evaltusankyo yaying'ono idasankha olemba onse omwe siana, akuwerenga ntchito za Duma, Cervante ndi Flatwart.
Mu 1944, banja la Evgeniya lisamukira ku Moscow ku Moscow, ndipo patapita nthawi atakwatirana ndi kupita kwa mkazi wina. Nthawi yomweyo, Alexander Rudolfovich amapitiliza kuchita zolemba za mwana. Eugene adakwatirana ndi ndakatulo ya nyumba ya apainiyawa, ndikuchezera ndakatulo ku Moscow madzulo ndi Atate. Evtusthekonko adapita kukacheza ndi Anna Akhmatova, Alexander TVardovsky, Boris Parternak. Ndipo Amayi, pokhala gulu lankhondo losuntha. Stanislavsky, nthawi zambiri imasonkhanitsidwa kunyumba ndi ndakatulo. Mikhal Roshchin, Evgeny Vinkurov, Vladimir Sokolov ndi ena adabwera kudzacheza mkazi.
Ndakatulo
Mu zolengedwa zolimbitsa thupi zoterezi, achinyamata a Zenya anapangidwa popanda zaka ndipo anayesa kutsanzira achikulire, nawonso polemba ndakatulo. Mu 1949, ndakatulo ya Eudoshenko idasindikizidwa m'chipinda chimodzi cha nyuzipepala "Spoviet Sport" kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Mu 1951, Eugene adalowa m'sitepe yomwe yalembedwayo yotchedwa Grarky ndipo posakhalitsa adachotsedwa ntchito, koma chifukwa choona chinali kuyenda pagulu, chosavomerezeka nthawi imeneyo. Mwa njira, Evtushenko adalandira dipuloma ya maphunziro apamwamba mu 2001.
Kuperewera kwa maphunziro apamwamba sikunalepheretse talente yaing'ono kuti ipambane. Mu 1952, kuphatikizira koyambirira kwa "Scouts mtsogolo" kumasindikizidwa, kuphatikiza ndi ndakatulo zoyamika. Ndipo kuyamba kwa ntchito yayikulu ya ndakatuloyi adapatsidwa ndakatulo "asanakumane" ndi "galimoto". M'chaka chomwecho, Evtushenko amatengera olemba USSR, ndipo kholo la zaka makumi awiri limakhala ophunzira kwambiri omwe anali nawo m'gulu.
Kutchuka koona kwa woumbayo kumabweretsa ntchito ngati "chipale chachitatu", "ndakatulo za zaka zosiyanasiyana" ndi "apulo". M'zaka zochepa chabe, Yevgeny Yevtushenko akuyembekezera kuzindikira kuti dzina lake lili m'maluso. Wophunzira ndakatuloyo adawerenga ndakatulo zawo ndi nthano zotere monga bulla nduduva, Robert Khrisimasi ndi Bella Ahmadulin.
Kuphatikiza pa ndakatulo, kuchokera kumunda wake, kumasindikizidwa. Ntchito Yoyamba "Meschanskanskaya" idasindikizidwa mu 1959 mu nyuzi 1959 mu Nenano "Achinyamata", pambuyo pake nkhani yachiwiri "idatuluka. Evtushenko adatulutsa "malo a mabulosi" ake, komanso chotsatira, "osamwalira pamaso pa imfa", atatha zaka khumi ndi mmodzi.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma Inties, wolembayo anasamukira ku United States, komanso sizinalepheretse kupanga ndakatulo za ku Russia m'mayunivesite wamba komanso amatulutsa ntchito zingapo. Evgeny Evatushenko imafalitsa zotengera zake mpaka pano. Chifukwa chake, mu 2012, "chisangalalo ndi zobwezera" komanso chaka china - "Sindikudziwa bwino."
Pa moyo wake wolenga, mabuku oposa makumi atatu mphambu makumi atatu adasindikizidwa, ndipo ntchito zake zimawerengedwa m'zilankhulo 70 za dziko lapansi.
Evgeny Alexandrovich sanangolandira chivomerezo pakati pa owerenga, komanso amayenera kulandira mphotho zambiri. Chifukwa chake, Evtushushushushlowko anali wotchuka wa mphotho ya Nobel m'mabuku, mphotho ya anthu a USSR ndi "tefi". Wolemba ndakatulo adalandira "chizindikiro cholemekezeka" komanso mendulo "yofunika kuchitirabati" - ndipo iyi ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la mphotho. Dzinalo la wolemba limatchedwa pulaneti yaying'ono ya dzuwa, lomwe limatchedwa 4234 Evtiushekonko. Evgeny Alexandrovich ndi pulovesa yolemekezeka ya Royal College ku Queens, University of Santo Domingo, University of Santo "Studis Causa" ndi ku Yunivesite ya Pisa ku Newtsburgh.
Nyimbo
Ndakatulo ndakatulo zimalimbikitsa oimba ambiri kuti apange nyimbo komanso nyimbo. Mwachitsanzo, pamaziko a ndakatulo ya Evtushenko "babij yar" wopanga Dmitry snostakovich adapanga mphero yotchuka khumi ndi iwiri. Ntchitoyi yazindikira dziko lapansi: "Babi yara" amadziwa zilankhulo makumi asanu ndi awiri adziko lapansi. Evgeny adayamba kugwirizana ndi ma coossies, amagwira ntchito ndi zikuluzikulu zoterezi monga Evlatsky Krylatsky, Eduard Kolmonkovsky ndi Yuri solky.Nyimbo za wolemba ndakatulo ndakatulo zidayamba kumenya nkhondo. Mwinanso kulibe munthu mu malo opita-Soviet, omwe sakanadziwa kapangidwe kake "ndipo matalala amapita", "mabelu atayitana" ndi "Mayi". Ndidakwanitsa kugwira ntchito ngati ndakatulo komanso ndi nyimbo: ndakatulo zake zidapita pamaziko a Rock Opera "kuphedwa kwa Swann" ndi "chipale chofewa". Ntchito yomaliza idatuluka ndi Premiere mu Sport Sporm "Olympic" ku Moscow mu 2007.
Mafilimu
Ndidakwanitsa kudziwonetsa ndekha Evtushenko ndi makanema. Script ya filimuyo "I - Cuba", yomwe idatuluka mu 1964, Evgeny yevtushenko adalemba mu Co-wolemba a Enrique Pinenet. Pakulopera utoto wa Sava Kuli "Tanyamuka" wolemba ndakatulo adakwaniritsa gawo lalikulu la kodzorentin Tsiolkovsky.
Chithunzicho chidatuluka pa ziwonetsero mu 1979. Ndipo mu 1983 wolemba adayesa wolemba ngati wojambula ndikuyika filimuyo "Kindergarten", komwe adasewera pang'ono. Mu 1990, adalemba gawo ndipo adalankhula woyang'anira "maliro a Stalin".
Moyo Wanu
Wolemba ndakatulo ndi wolemba anali atakwatirana kanayi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba nevgeny adakwatirana mu 1954 pa Belley Belle ahmadulina. Koma mgwirizano wa kulenga sunakhale wautali, ndipo mu 1961, inde, yeltushenko adatsogolera ku korona wa Garina Sokol-lucocon. Mu ukwatiwu, anali ndi mwana wamwamuna Petro.
Mkazi wachitatu wa wolemba anali wokonda wake ku Ireland Getler, ndipo, ngakhale kuti mlendoyo anapatsa ana amuna awiri, ndipo wonja ndi Atexander, ukwati wawo udagwa.
Kusankha kwachinayi kunali dokotala komanso wasayansi Maria wa Novikov. Evtushenko ali mbanja zaka 26, kulera ana amuna awiri - Dmitry ndi Eugene.
Imfa
Pa Epulo 1, 2017, pa chaka cha 85 cha moyo wa Evgeny Yevtushenko adamwalira. Wolemba ndakatulo wa nthano adamwalira ku US ku chipatala chaku US, komwe adagonekedwa m'chipatala pa Marichi 31. Mkazi wa wolemba Maria Novikova ananena kuti madotolo mwina sanapatse mwayi wopita ku Alexandrovich kuti achire, koma adamenyera moyo wake mpaka mphindi zochepa.Evnusy yvtushenko lyfwo adamwalira m'maloto kuchokera pansi pamtima wozungulira wozunguliridwa ndi abale ndi okondedwa. Anathamangitsanso kuti alengeze komaliza kuti wolemba ndakatuloyo amasangalala kumuika m'mudzi wa Peredeelekino pafupi ndi Moris Parathak.
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