I-Biograge
UGregory Pek uyinganekwane ye-cinema yaseMelika, umlingisi waseHollywood owathatha indawo ye-12 esezingeni lamakhohleji ayi-100 amahle kakhulu we-Cinema we-Cinema, i-Oscar Prize Laureate (1962).
Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 5, 1916 edolobheni laseCalifornia laseLa Hoya akukude neSan Diego emndenini wesisebenzi sekhemisi. Ekuzalweni, umfana uthole igama lika-Eldred Gregory Pek. Okhokho babazali bakaPie kwakungamaScots, amaBrithani ne-Ireland. Ubaba wanamathela okholweni lwamaKatolika. Ngo-1919, umama washiya lo mndeni, futhi ugogo wakhuliswa ekukhulisweni kwabafana bakaKate Aeres.
UGregory kusukela ebuntwaneni wakhombisa ukuthakazela ulwazi, kwasiza uyise, enze ama-oda ahlukahlukene. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, le nsizwa yangena eSanta John Eartiecy Academy, yabe isithuthela eLos Angeles, lapho yaba ngumfundi waseyunivesithi eBerkeley California. UGregory wafunda izincwadi zomhlaba eyunivesithi, waqala ukuza ezamelweni ezenthempeli. Njengoba i-peck yalimala ngesikhathi izifundo zakhe, le nsizwa ayizange ingene ebuthweni, futhi yaphunyuka ekuhlanganyeleni eMpini Yezwe II.
Ngo-1939, uPek uthweswe iziqu eyunivesithi ngesiqu seBachelor futhi wanquma ukuguqula kakhulu impilo yakhe. Le nsizwa yaya eNew York ukuyofunda ukwenza okuthile. Njengoba ubaba ayengenamali eyanele yokuqukethwe kweNdodana, uGregory kwadingeka asebenze kakhulu. I-pitch ikwazisa umsebenzi wethikithi, umhlahlandlela, i-mannequin, i-janitor, isitsha lokugeza, isikhonzi.
Le nsizwa yadlula njalo ngokukhonkotha nokulalela amaqembu we-Broadway Theatre. Lapho uGregory ebonwa ngabaphathi be-Themailhouse Playhouse Playhere, banikela ngesifundi somfundi esikoleni esisebenzayo. Kakade ngo-1942, umdwebi osemncane wadlala "inkanyezi yasekuseni" ekudlaleni kwase-Debut, lapho abakhiqizi befilimu benaka khona.
Amafilimu
I-biography yokudala yama-Gregory Peks e-cinema yaqala ngokubulawa kweqhaza lokuhola kwi-Drama ye-1944 yezakhiwo "zenkazimulo." Ngokusho komqondisi weJacques Turner, i-American encane njengoba kungekho okunye okulungele iqhaza le ndima yeRussia Pladimir Diesekyko. I-Emigrant Ballerina Tamara Tumanova yaba ngumlingani gregory endaweni yesikhulumi esibonakalayo. Ngo-1945, le filimu yathola ukuphakanyiswa kuka-Oscar ngemiphumela emihle kakhulu, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwavela embuthweni ngenxa yokumangalela ngenkulumo-ze eSoviet.
Ukucasuka kwefilimu kwavuselelwa ngenhloso yomculi we-novice, ingxoxo noGregory Pesch yaqala ukuvela kwabezindaba, isithombe sakhe - ukuwela eqoqweni labalandeli. Ngemuva kwesithombe sokuqala, imibuso ye-American Phermese cishe ayizange inikeze izindima ezidlulayo: kuyo yonke ifilimu, umlingisi ubambe iqhaza emandleni ezinhlamvu ezinhlanu, isikhathi sonke sokuthola kuphela izindima eziyinhloko. Usenze kahle iqhaza leqhawe elihle kwifilimu yokuqala, ipikha ngekhono wayisebenzisa ngamanye amafilimu, ngekhono engeza izici zomuntu ngamunye kumlingiswa ngamunye.
Ukunqoba ngo-1945 kwidrama "okhiye bombuso" kumpristi uFrancis Chesesholm, uGregory Pek uthole ukuqokwa kokuqala kuka-Oscar. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-40s, igama likaGregory Pek liwele ezinhlakeni eziyishumi eziphezulu zekilasi "A" kanye noPaul Newman, uClark Gablom, uCarti Clorift, uCarti Clorift. Umculi cishe njalo ngonyaka uthole ukuqokwa kuka-Oscar.
Ifilimu lezingane elithi "Olennok" kanye nedrama yamasosha mayelana ne-Feat of the Pilots "Ukuhamba Okumi mpo" kwanikezwa i-statuette ye- "Golden Globe" ngo-1947 no-1950, ngokulandelana. Imidwebo ka-Alfred Hichkoka ngokubamba iqhaza kukaGregory Peka - "Wafunwa" futhi "Icala le-ParaderAin" lalisetshenziswa.
Uhlobo oluthandayo lukaGregory Pek lwalusentshonalanga. Ngokokuqala ngqa kwifilimu ye-adventure mayelana nokunqotshwa kweNtshonalanga yasendle, enesihloko esithi "Duel ngaphansi kwelanga", umdwebi wadlala ngo-1946, eminyakeni emibili umlingisi uvele kwifilimu ethi "Ollow Sky". Eminyakeni eyishumi elandelayo, i-Pek yenza abalingiswa abaphambili "emicibisholo" yasentshonalanga "kanye ne-" Bravados ".
I-Gregory's Peach Peak yawa ngo-1953 ngemuva kokuqopha emahlathini amahlaya "amaholide amaRoma", lapho i-PEC ivela khona nge-Audrey Hepburn. Indaba yokufika kwenkosazana u-Anna kanye nentatheli yaseMelika uJoe Bradley emigwaqweni yenhlokodolobha yase-Italy eqoqwe ama- $ 12 wezigidi, futhi uGregory Pek unikeze umklomelo weBafta ekuphakanyisweni "komlingisi wezangaphandle ongcono kakhulu".
Kuma-50s, amafilimu "abantu ebusuku", "uLilovaya Plain", "MOBI Dick", "umuntu osesimweni se-flannel", "edala umuntu wesifazane", "ekwakheni umfazi". "," ogwini " Umlingisi ophinde waphinde wavuza kumatilosi anesibindi, ezempi, ama-aristocrats, ababhali, amaqhawe asendulo nezintatheli. Ngo-1960, uGregory wanikezwa uphawu olubhalisiwe eHollywood "Alley of Inkazimulo."
Ekuqaleni kwama-60s, amafilimu kaGregory Pek agcwaliswa ngedrama yezobugebengu "abulale ukusakaza", atshele ngosizo lommeli wase-Afrika waseMelika esimweni sokumangalelwa ngamanga kokudlwengulwa kwamanga. Le filimu yathola kabusha umphakathi omkhulu kanye nemiklomelo eminingi. UGregory Pek, umahluko wendima wommeli u-Attikus Finch, wanikezwa amaphrimiyamu we-Oscar, "iGlobon Globe", "David Di Donatello". Inzuzo ye-Roller ifinyelele kuma- $ 13 wezigidi.
Kule minyaka, uGregory Pek wahlelwa futhi eCape Crille "enkampanini uRobert Mitchema, kuCaputeni wamasosha" uCaptain Newman, eSpyware Melodrama "Arabesque" nge-pair USophie Loren, eNtshonalanga "Gold Macken" eqenjini eline-savalas ngocingo, u-Omar Sharif noTed Cassidy. Ngo-1965, uGregory Pek waba yingxenye yoMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezobuciko, futhi kusukela ngo-1967 kuya ku-1970, umculi wakhonza njengoMongameli we-American Academy Academy. Ngo-1969, uGregory Pek wanikezwa i-oda likaMongameli lenkululeko.
Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule, umlingisi wakhanyiswa nge-horror "ozen", ifilimu emlando "ebomvu" emnyama ", emfana eBrazil", ekubuyiseleni lefilimu "yesaba", yakhipha lesi sikhathi nguMartin Scorsese. Kusukela ama-80s, uGregory Pek adale uhlelo lwengxoxo "ingxoxo ngeGregory Pes", lapho iningi lamadolobha amakhulu aseMelika avakashele.
Embukisweni, izilaleli zingaphila bukhoma nenganekwane yeHollywood futhi yezwa umlando wokuphila kwakhe emlonyeni wokuqala. Umsebenzi wakhe ku-Televion Film "Mobi Dick", ukukhumbula kabusha ifilimu legama elifanayo, lapho umlingisi wake wadlala umlingiswa ophambili - uCaptain Ahaba wake wadlala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UGregory Pek wayeshade kabili. Umfazi wokuqala womlingisi waba yisakhamuzi saseFinland uGreta Kukkonen, lapho uGregory ahlanganiswa khona nomshado ngo-1942. Kwazalwa amadodana amathathu emndenini - uJonathan (1944), uStefanu (1946) noPaul (1949). Ngo-1953, izinguquko empilweni yomuntu siqu kaGregory aged. Umdwebi wahlangana nengxoxo nentatheli yaseFrance uVeronik Mazani, okwathi ngemuva kosuku lwesibili engazange ibe yingxenye kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe.
Ngo-1955, isehlukaniso noGreta salandela, usuku olulandela ngalo uGregory washada no-Veronik. Umlingisi wakwazi ukugcina ubudlelwane obunobungani nomkakhe namadodana okuqala. Emshadweni wesibili, uGregory wazalelwa ezinye izingane ezimbili - indodana ka-Anthony nendodakazi kaCecilia, ozinikele emsebenzini osebenzayo.
Ukushona
Ekupheleni kwempilo kaGregory Pek kwahlushwa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Entwasahlobo ka-2003, umculi waqala inyumoniya, okwakuyimbangela yenhliziyo eyekile, eyadala ukufa ngoJuni 12, 2003.Umngcwabo wenzeka eLos Angeles, lapho kwakuhlala khona uGregory Pek. Ithuna lomlingisi liseMausoleum of the Cahton Cathedral of the ntombi ebusisekile eMarth Mary Tsaritsa Angels.
Izics
- Ngo-1944 - "Izinsuku Zodumo"
- 1945 - "Izihluthulelo ZoMbuso"
- Ngo-1949 - "Ukuhamba Okumveli"
- 1953 - "Iholide laseRoma"
- 1957 - "Ukudala Owesifazane"
- Ngo-1962 - "Bulala i-Crossbar"
- Ngo-1966 - "I-Arabesque"
- Ngo-1969 - "Igolide leMcKenna"
- 1976 - "Omen"
- 1989 - "I-Old Gringo"
- Ngo-1991 - "I-Cape Yesaba"
- 1998 - "I-Moby Dick"