Ubuzima
Gregory Pek ni umugani wa sinema y'Abanyamerika, umukinnyi wa Hollywood wafashe umwanya wa 12 mu rutonde rw'abafilisitiya 100 bakomeye bakurikije Ikigo cya cinema ya Amerika, laurete ya Oscar (1962).
Umukinnyi uzaza yavutse ku ya 5 Mata 1916 mu mujyi wa Californiya wa La Ho Hoya atari kure y'umuryango wo mu muryango w'umukozi wa farumasi. Akivuka, umuhungu yakiriye izina rya Malran Gregory Pek. Abakurambere b'ababyeyi bo muri Pie bari Abagore, Abongereza n'Aba Irilande. Data yubahirije imyirere Gatolika. Mu 1919, nyina yavuye mu muryango, na nyirakuru yakoraga uburere bw'umuhungu bwa Kate AERS.
Gregory kuva mu bwana yerekanye ko ashishikajwe n'ubumenyi, yafashije Se, akora ibisabwa bitandukanye. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, umusore yinjiye mu ishuri rya Saint John Yohani, hanyuma yimukira i Los Angeles, aho yabaye umunyeshuri wa kaminuza i Berkeley Californiya. Gregory yize ibitabo by'isi muri kaminuza, hanyuma agera ku miterere y'ibitanyo. Kubera ko Perk yakomerekeye mu gihe cyiga, umusore ntiyajyanaga mu gisirikare, ararokoka kugira uruhare mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.
Mu 1939, Pek yarangije muri kaminuza afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse maze ahitamo guhindura cyane ubuzima bwe. Umusore yagiye i New York kwiga gukora. Kubera ko Data nta mafaranga ahagije ku bikubiyemo umuhungu, Gregory yagombaga gukora byinshi. Ikibuga cyamenyesheje umwuga w'itike, umuyobozi, Mannequin, Umukozi, ibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho, umuseke.
Umusore yahoraga asetsa amatwi akumva amakipe yo mu ndemeka. Gregory amaze kubonwa nabayobozi b'ikinamico abaturanyi maze atanga buruse y'abanyeshuri mu ishuri rishinzwe gukina. Mu 1942, umuhanzi ukiri muto wakinnye "inyenyeri yo mu gitondo" kuri play ya mbere, aho ababyara filime bamwitayeho.
Film
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwa Gregory muri Cinema bwatangiranye no kubahiriza uruhare rusangiye mu kigero cya Gisirikare cya Gisirikare "cy'icyubahiro." Nk'uko byatangajwe n'umuyobozi wa Jacques Turner, umusore w'umunyamerika nta ruhare rukwiriye uruhare rw'Uburusiya Pardan Vladimir Dietykyko. Abimukira Ballerina Tamara Tumanova babaye mugenzi wanjye Gregory murubuga nyarwo. Mu 1945, film yakiriye umuhigi wa Oscar ku ngaruka zidasanzwe, ariko nyuma yaje kugera kuri remezo kubera ibirego muri poropagande y'Abasoviyeti.
Scandalivilivilite yahagurukiye gushishikazwa n'umuhanzi wa Novice, ikiganiro na Gregory Pesch yatangiye kugaragara mu binyamakuru, ifoto ye - kugwa mu cyegeranyo cy'abafana. Nyuma yishusho ya mbere, umunyamerika mwiza cyane ahagarara ntabwo yatanze inshingano zinyuranye: kuri firime yose, umukinnyi yagize uruhare runini mu ngabo mu bice bitanu, igihe gisigaye cyo kubona gusa inshingano nyamukuru. Tumaze kumenya uruhare rw'intwari nziza muri firime yambere, ikibanza cyamukoresheje ubuhanga mubindi bilm, wongeyeho ubuhanga kuri buri nyuguti.
Kunesha mu 1945 mu makinamico yo mu makinamico "muri padiri Francis Chesilm, Gregory Pek yahawe nomination ya mbere kuri Oscar. Mu mpera z'imyaka 40, izina rya Gregory Pek ryashyizwe mu nyenyeri icumi za HATLLYwood zo mu rwego rwa Hollywood zitsinda "A" hamwe na Paul Newman, Clark Gablom, Clark Gablom, Monti Drift. Umuhanzi hafi ya mbere yakiriye nomination kuri Oscar.
Kuri Filime y'abana "Ostnok" n'ikinamico ya Gisirikare ijyanye na feat ya Parale "Pek yahawe isuku" y'i Pety yahawe isuku ya "Zahabu Globe" mu 1947 na 1950. Ibishushanyo bya Alfred Hichkoko hamwe no kugira uruhare rwa Gregory Peka - "Ushakishwa" na "Radia" "byakoreshejwe.
Ubwoko bukunda kuri Pek Gregory yari ibuyengerazuba. Bwa mbere muri firime yo kwidagadura kubyerekeye kwigarurira iburengerazuba, yitwa "duel munsi y'izuba", mu myaka ibiri, mu myaka ibiri umukinnyi wagaragaye muri filime "Ijuru ry'umuhondo". Mu myaka icumi yakurikiyeho, pek yakoraga inyuguti nkuru muri buto "imyambi" na "bravados".
Urubura rwa Gregory rwaguye 1953 nyuma yo gufata amashusho mu kiruhuko cy'urukundo rw'urukundo ", aho Pec yagaragaye muri rusange hamwe na Audrey Fopburn. Inkuru y'abitekerezo by'Umwamikazi Anna n'umunyamakuru w'umunyamerika Joe Bradley mu mihanda yo mu murwa mukuru w'igitaliyani yakusanyije miliyoni 12 z'amadolari mu gihe cy'umurwa mukuru wa Baitaliya, kandi Gregory Pek yahaye igihembo cya Bafona mu gihe cy'amahanga ".
Muri 50, Filime "Abantu" ba Lilovaya "," MOBI DICK "," Murambara c'ibimera "," igihugu kinini "," igihugu kinini "," Ku nkombe " Umukinnyi asubizwa mu basare b'intwari, igisirikare, Abanyagitisibosi, abanditsi, intwari za kera n'abanyamakuru. Mu 1960, Gregory yahawe ikimenyetso cyanditswe kuri Hollywood "alleyy'icyubahiro."
Mu ntangiriro za 60s, Gregory Pek yazumijwe hamwe na Drama ya Drama "yica pateri", ivuga ku bufasha bw'umunyamategeko w'umunyamerika mu gihe cyo gushinja ibinyoma gufatwa ku ngufu. Filime yabonye ijwi rikomeye muri societe no ibihembo byinshi. Gregory Pek, umushinga w'uruhare rw'umunyamategeko Athikus Finch, yahawe ibihembo bya Oscar "," Globen "," David Di do Donatello ". Inyungu zingana na miliyoni 13 z'amadolari.
Muri iyi myaka, Gregory Pek yakinnye kandi mu mutego wa Caller "Cape Ubwoba" muri Robert Mitchema, muri Kapiteni New Matchema, muri Kapiteni New Matchema, muri Kapiteni New Matchema, muri Kapiteni Mitsutchema, muri Kapiteni Mitdom, muri Sapitare "hamwe na Tony Kertis, muri Arabeswa" muri couple hamwe Sophie Loren, mu burengerazuba bwa Gocken "mu itsinda hamwe na Savalas ya Tevalas, Omar Sharif na Ted Cassidy. Mu 1965, Gregory Pek yagize uruhare mu Nama Nkuru yubuhanzi, kandi kuva 1967 kugeza 1970, umuhanzi yabaye perezida wishuri rya firime ryabanyamerika. Mu 1969, Gregory Pek yahawe icyemezo cya perezida w'ubwisanzure.
Mu myaka mirongo itatu ishize, umukinnyi yatutse iteye ubwoba "Ozen", filime yamateka "Umutuku", muri Filime "Umukara", yasagaje ubwoba bwa firime ", yarashe iki gihe by Martin Abanya Scorsese. Kuva muri 80s, Gregory Pek yashyizeho gahunda y'ibiganiro "ikiganiro na Gregory Pes", aho imigi ikomeye ya Amerika yasuye.
Ku gitaramo, abari aho bashoboraga kubaho bafite umugani wa Hollywood bakumva amateka yubuzima bwe kuva mumunwa wa mbere. Igikorwa cye muri firime ya tereviziyo ", Mabi Dick", ijambo rya firime ryizina rimwe, aho umukinnyi yigeze gukina imico nyamukuru - Kapiteni Ahaba yigeze gukina.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Gregory Pek yashakanye kabiri. Umugore wa mbere w'umukinnyi yabaye umuturage wa Finta Kukkonen, aho Gregory yahujwe no gushyingirwa mu 1942. Abahungu batatu bavukiye mu muryango - Jonathan (1944), Sitefano (1946) na Carey Paul (1949). Mu 1953, impinduka mubuzima bwumuntu wa Gregory wabaye. Umuhanzi yahuye n'ikibazo n'umunyamakuru w'Ubufaransa Veronik Mazani, nyuma y'itariki ya kabiri ntabwo yahuje kugeza ubuzima bwe.
Mu 1955, gutandukana na Greta byakurikiranye, bukeye bwaho Gregory yashakanye na Veronik. Umukinnyi yashoboye kubungabunga umubano wubucuti numugore wa mbere nabahungu. Mubukwe bwa kabiri, Gregory yavutse ari abana babiri - mwene Anthoni n'umukobwa wa Celicia, witangiye umurimo wo gukora.
Urupfu
Kurangiza ubuzima bwa Gregory Pek yarwaye indwara zumutima. Mu mpeshyi yo mu 2003, umuhanzi yatangiye umusonga, watumye umutima uhagarara, wateje urupfu ku ya 12 Kamena 2003.Umuhango wo gushyingura wabereye i Los Angeles, aho Pek Pek yari yabayeho. Imva y'uwo mukinnyi iherereye muri Mausoleum ya Katedrali Gatolika y'inkumi za Gatolika Mariya Tsrianits Abamarayika.
Filmography
- 1944 - "Iminsi y'icyubahiro"
- 1945 - "Urufunguzo rw'Ubwami"
- 1949 - "guhaguruka"
- 1953 - "Ikiruhuko cy'Abaroma"
- 1957 - "kurema umugore"
- 1962 - "Kwica umusaraba"
- 1966 - "Arabesque"
- 1969 - "MCKENNA Zahabu"
- 1976 - "Omen"
- 1989 - "Umusaza Gringo"
- 1991 - "Cape y'ubwoba"
- 1998 - "Moby Dick"