Taariikh nololeed
Gregory Pek waa halyeeyga shineemada Mareykanka, astaanta Hollywood ee qaadatay booska 12-aad ee ku saabsan 100-kii filim ee ugu sareeya ee 100-ka filim ee ugu badan sida uu sheegay machadka Ameerika, Oscar Pressnar Laureateet (1962).
Jilaaga mustaqbalka wuxuu ku dhashay 5-tii Abriil, 1916 magaalada California ee La Hoya kama fogee San Diego ee shaqaalaha farmasiiga. Dhalasho, wiilku wuxuu helay magaca Eldayrer Genek Genek. Awowayaashii waaliddiinta pie waxay ahaayeen Scots, Ingiriiska iyo Irish. Aabe wuxuu u hoggaansamay caqiidada Katooliga. Sanadkii 1919, hooyadaas waxay ka tagtay qoyska, ayeeyadeedna waxay ku hawlatay barbaarinta wiilka ee kate Aers.
Gregy tan iyonaad carruurnimadii tusaysa ayaa aqoonta ugu yeedhay aqoonta, oo aabbihiisna wuu caawiyey, oo wuxuu sameeyey amarro kala duwan. Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay iskuulka, ninkii yaraa ayaa galay akadeemihii Saint John ee Saint John, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay Los Angeles, halkaas oo uu ku noqday arday jaamacadeed oo ku sugnaa Burkeley California. Gregory wuxuu bartay suugaanta dunida ee jaamacadda, oo markii ugu horreysayna u yimid qaab dhismeedka tiyaatarka. Maaddaama uu Peck dhaawac ku dhaawacmay intii uu waxbarashadiisu ahaa, ninkan yari uusan geyn ciidankii, oo uu ka baxsaday ka qeybgalka Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka.
Sanadkii 1939, Pek wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Jaamacadda isagoo shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda koowaad ah wuxuuna go'aansaday inuu si weyn u beddelo noloshiisa. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa wuxuu aaday New York inuu wax ka barto inuu wax ku qabto. Tan iyo markii aabuhu lacag ku filan ee wiilka ku jira, Gregory waa inuu wax badan shaqeeyo. Geedka ayaa ah in uu yahay tigidhada tigidhka, hage, mannequin, runti, makiinada weelka dhaqa, sugitaan.
Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa si joogto ah ayuu u gudbay danta iyo dhageysiga kooxaha tiyaatarka wataraka. Mar alla markii Gregory uu ogaado Maareeyayaasha Mashiinaha Masraxa ee Mashii Mashii Masraxa ah oo lagu siiyay deeq waxbarasho arday oo ku saabsan ku-simaha dugsiga. Horeyba 1942, farshaxan yari wuxuu ciyaaray "xiddig subax ah" oo ku saabsan ciyaarta kulankiisii ugu horeysay, halkaas oo soosaarayaasha filimku ay fiiro gaar ah u leeyihiin isaga.
Afuufa
Taariikh nololeedkii hal abuurka ee Groegory ee shineemo ayaa ka bilaabatay fulinta kaalinta hoggaanka ee doorka rasaasta ee 1944 militariga militariga ah "maalmaha sharafta." Sida uu sheegayo agaasimaha Jacques Turner, waa wiil da 'yar oo Mareykan ah oo aan ahayn mid kale oo ku haboon doorka ruushka Russia Pladimir Dietekyko. Granererina Tamara Tumanova wuxuu ahaa mid lammaane u yahay Gregory madal muuqaal ah. Sanadkii 1945, filimku wuxuu u soo magacaabay Oscar wixii saameyn ah ee ugu wanaagsan, laakiin markii dambe wuxuu u yimid dib u soo celinta eedeymaha sababo la xiriira eedeymaha ka dhacay dalka Soofiyeeti.
Cilmiga falka filimka ayaa lagu kiciyay xiisaha farshaxanka layliga, wareysi uu siiyay Gregory Pesch wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka soo muuqdo saxaafadda, sawirkiisa - inuu ku dhaco ururinta taageerayaasha. Sawirka koowaad ka dib, Meheradda Mareykanka ayaa u qalma inuusan u dhigin doorar gudbinta: filimka oo dhan, jilaaga ayaa kaqaybqaatay xoogga shan dhacdo, inta ka hartay waqtigaas oo keliya doorka ugu weyn. Inaad gashaan doorka geesiga wanaagsan ee filimka ugu horreeya, garoonka si xirfad leh loogu adeegsaday filimaan kale, si xirfad leh uguna darista astaamaha shaqsiyeed dabeecad kasta.
Kajawaabinaya 1945-kii "furayaasha boqortooyada" ee wadaadka Francis Cheshesetolm, Gregory Pek ayaa helay magacaabistii ugu horreeyay ee Oscar. Dabayaaqadii 40-kii, magaca Gregory Pek ayaa ku dhacay tobanka xiddigood ee hotlywood ee fasalka "a" oo ay weheliso Paul Newman, Clark Gabeebyom, Cayy Grant, Monti Clock. Farshaxanka ayaa ku dhawaad sannad walba helay magacaabida Oscar.
Loogu talagalay filimka carruurta "olennok" iyo riwaayad militari oo ku saabsan duuliyeyaasha duuliyayaasha "Toosan oo toosan" Pek waxaa la siiyay sadarka "Dahabka Globette" 1947 iyo 1950, siday u kala horreeyaan. Rinjiyeyaasha Alfred Hichkoka oo kaqaybgala Gregory Peka - "la doonayay" iyo "kiiska Parain" ayaa la adeegsaday.
Noocyada ugu habboon ee Gregory Pek waxay ahayd reer galbeedka. Markii ugu horreysay ee filimka Adventure ee ku saabsan qabsashadii Duurjoogta, oo cinwaan looga dhigay qorraxda oo hoos timaaday 1946, laba sano jirku wuxuu ka muuqday filimka "cirka jaalaha ah". Tobantii sano ee ku xigta, pek wuxuu sameeyay jilayaasha ugu waaweyn ee galbeedka "fallaadho" iyo "Bravados".
Gregory caanka ah ee ugu sarreeya ayaa ku dhacay 1953 ka dib markii uu ka qaatay majaajillada Romantic "ee ciidaha Roman", halkaasoo PEC ay ka soo muuqatay labo lammaane Hepburn. Sheekada adventures ee Anna iyo wariye Mareykan ah Joe Bradley oo ku taal wadooyinka caasimada Talyaaniga ayaa aruuriyay $ 12 milyan markii ay ahayd mushaharka caasimada talyaaniga, iyo Gregon Pek abaalmarin abaalmarin ah oo ku saabsan magacaabista "jilaaga shisheeye ee ugu wanaagsan".
50-meeyadii, filimada "ee" dadka habeenkii "," Lilovaya Flain "," Mobi Dick "," oo ah haweeneyda cawlan "," oo ah haweeney weyn "," oo ay tahay haweeney "," dalka weyn " "," xeebta " Jilaaga dib u soo celiyay badmaaxiinta geesinimada ah, millatariga, aristocrats, qorayaasha, geesiyaasha antique iyo suxufiyiinta. Sanadkii 1960-kii, Gregory waxaa la siiyay calaamad diiwaangashan oo ku taal Hollywood "oo ku saabsan sharafta".
Horraantii 60naadkii 60-meeyadii, Groegory Pek's Perography Perography Perography ayaa dib loo buuxiyay riwaayad dambiile ah "Dila Cast-ka", isagoo ka warramaya caawinta qareenka Afrikaanka Afrikaanka ah ee ku saabsan eedaynta beenta ah ee kufsiga. Filimku wuxuu heystaa is-dhaaf weyn bulshada iyo abaalmarinno badan. Gregory Pek, oo ah wakiilka doorka qareenka Attaus Finch, ayaa lasiiyay kooxda Oscar Premiers, "Daven Dlobe", David Diatello ". Faa'iidooyinka roller waxay $ 13 milyan ah ka dhigtay $ 13 milyan.
Sanadahan, Groegory Pek Starrard ayaa sidoo kale ku mashquulsanaa 'Cape Child' ee shirkadda Robert Mitchesa, oo ah galka militariga "oo ay weheliso Tony Ketsque, oo ku taal Carabrama" Carabowe "lammaane" Sophie Loren, ee galbeedka "Dahabka Khacken" oo ah koox leh Telly Savilas, Cumar Shariif iyo Ted Casssiidd. Sanadkii 1965, Gregory Pek wuxuu qayb ka noqday Golaha Qaranka ee Arts, iyo laga soo bilaabo 1967 ilaa 1970, farshaxanka loo adeegsaday madaxweynaha Akadeemiyada Filimka Mareykanka. Sanadkii 1969, Gregory Pek waxaa la siiyay amarka madaxtooyada ee xorriyadda.
Saddexdii sano ee la soo dhaafay, jilaaga shidan ee naxdinta "Ozen", filimka taariikhiga ah "casaanka iyo madow", filimka ", oo ku saabsan buugga Brazil", oo ku saabsan filimka "Caput of Cabsi", ayaa waqtigan ku toogtay "Martin. Baadhitaanka. Ilaa 80-meeyadii, Gregory Pek wuxuu abuuray barnaamij wadahadal "wadahadal leh Pes", oo inta badan magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee Mareykanka ay booqdeen.
Bandhigga, dhagaystayaashu waxay ku noolaan karaan inay la noolaadaan halyeeyga Hollywood oo taariikhda ka maqla taariikhda noloshiisa ee afka koowaad. Shaqadiisa filimka telefishanka ah "Mobi Dick", Remit-ka filimka isla magacaas, kaas oo jilaa uu ciyaaray dabeecadda ugu weyn - kabtanka Ahaba mar uu ciyaaray.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Gregory Pek laba jeer ayaa is guursaday. Haweenaydii ugu horreysay ee jilaa ayaa noqotay muwaadin Finnish ah Greta Kukkonisen, oo ay Gregory ah ay isugu dartay guur sanadkii 1942. Saddex wiil ayaa ku dhasheen reerka - Jonathan (1944), Istefanos (1946) iyo CARE PARCYE (1949). Sanadkii 1953, isbedelada nolosha shaqsiyeed ee Gregory da'diisu way dhacday. Farshaxankan ayaa la kulmay wareysi lala yeeshay wareysiga wariye Faransiiska Veronik Mazani, kaas oo taarikhdii labaad ka dib qeyb ka soo gaadhay ilaa dhamaadka noloshiisa.
Sannadkii 1955, furiinka oo ay ku xigto Greta ayaa raacday, maalintii ka dambaysay Gregory wuxuu guursaday Veronik. Jilaaga wuxuu ku guuleystey inuu ilaaliyo xiriir saaxiibtinimo oo lala yeesho xaaska koowaad iyo wiilasha. Guurka labaad, Gregory wuxuu dhashey laba caruur ah oo dheeri ah - oo ah wiilkii Anthony iyo gabadhii Cecilia, oo naftiisa u hibeeyay ku simaha shaqada.
Dhimashada
Dhamaadka nolosha ee nolosha Gregory Pek waxaa ka soo gaadhay wadne joogsi. Guga 2003, farshaxanku wuxuu bilaabmay oof-wareenka, kaasoo ahaa sababta wadnaha istaagga, taas oo sababay dhimashada Juun 12, 2003.Aaska ayaa ka dhacay magaalada Los Angeles, halkaas oo Geney Pek uu noolaa. Qabriga jilaaga wuxuu ku yaal masaqadii katooliga ee Catholik ee Catholik ee Catholikral ee barakeysan ee Maryan ee barakeysan ee Tsaritssa malaa'igtii.
Nin duug ah
- 1944 - "maalmaha sharafta"
- 1945 - "furayaasha boqortooyada"
- 1949 - "Toogasho toosan"
- 1953 - "Fasax Roman"
- 1957 - "Abuuritaanka naag"
- 1962 - "dil iskutallaabta"
- 1966 - "Carabque"
- 1969 - "McKenna Dahab"
- 1976 - "OMEN"
- 1989 - "Old Gringo"
- 1991 - "Cagta Cabsi"
- 1998 - "" Moby Dick "