Biography
I-Gregory Pend yintsomi ye-cinema yaseMelika, i-Hollywood I-Actor eyathatha indawo eyi-100 ye-100 ebalaseleyo kwi-Institute yalo lonke ixesha ngokwe-cinema yaseMelika, i-Oscar Pary Laureate (1962).
Umdlali wexesha elizayo wazalwa nge-5 ka-Epreli, ngo-1916 kwidolophu yaseCalifornia ye-la hoya hayi kude neSan Diego kwintsapho yomsebenzi wekhemesti. Emva kokuzalwa, inkwenkwe ifumene igama le-walt Gregory Gregory. Ooyihlo babazali beePie babeziiScot, iBritane neIrish. Utata unamathela eKholo lobuKatolika. Ngo-1919, umama washiya usapho, kwaye umakhulu wayekhethelele ekukhuliseni inkwenkwe abobemi.
Ukusilwa kobuntwana obusesikweni wabonisa umdla kulwazi, kwanceda utata wakhe, esenza iiodolo ezahlukeneyo. Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, lo mfana wangena kwi-Sange Thran Acation, emva koko wafudukela eLos Angeles, apho waba ngumfundi waseyunivesithi eBerkey California. UGregory wafunda uncwadi lwehlabathi eyunivesithi, kwaye kuqala lafika kwizindlu zemorical. Ekubeni i-peck yenzekile ngexesha lezifundo zakhe, lo mfana akazange athabathe emkhosini, kwaye wasinda rhoqo kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.
Ngo-1939, i-Pek yaphumelela kwiYunivesithi inesidanga seBachelor kwaye sagqiba kwelokuba sitshintshe kakhulu ubomi bakhe. Le ndoda ihamba eNew York ukuya kufunda. Ekubeni utata wayengenamali yaneleyo yomxholo wonyana, uGregory kwafuneka asebenze kakhulu. I-pitch ifumene lo msebenzi wetikiti, isikhokelo, i-minnequin, umgcini-sitya, umlindi.
Le ndodana yayidlula rhoqo kwimimandla kwaye imamele amaqela emidlalo ebanzi. Nje ukuba uGregory waqatshelwa ngabaphathi be-visser evalayo kwaye banikezela ukufundiswa kwabafundi kwisikolo esibambeleyo. Sele ngonyaka ka-1942, umculi oselula wadlala "inkanyezi yasebusuku" kumdlalo wetyala, apho abavelisi befilimu banikela ingqalelo kuye.
Iifilimu
I-biography yendalo yeGregory Peks kwi-cinema yaqalisa ukwenziwa kwendima ekhokelayo kwi-1944 yemihla 'yozuko. " Ngokutsho kuMlawuli weJacques Turner, iAmerican yaseMelika njengoko kungekho namnye ofanelekileyo kwindima ye-Russia Tsalan Vladimir Dietykor. I-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-oflerina tamara tumanova yaba ngumsebenzi kwiPhepha le-racker. Ngo-1945, le filimu ifumene i-Oscar yezona ziphumo zikhethekileyo, kodwa kamva zafika kwizakhiwo ngenxa yezityholo eziseSoviet Propaganda.
Ukonakaliswa kwefilimu kuvuswe inzala kwi-novice, udliwanondlebe noGrech Pesch waqala ukuvela kumaphephandaba, ifoto yakhe - ukuwela ukuqokelelwa kwabalandeli. Emva komfanekiso wokuqala, imizobo yaseMelika engakhange inikezele ngeendima ezidlulayo: kuyo yonke ifilimu, umlingisi uthatha inxaxheba kumaqendu ezintlanu, ixesha lonke liza kutsho kwindima ephambili. Ukuba nendima yegorha eliqinisekileyo kwifilimu yokuqala, i-pitch isebenzise ngobuchule kwezinye iifilimu, ngobuchule ukongeza ubuchule kwimpawu zomntu ngamnye.
Ukoyisa ngo-1945 kwizitshixo zobukumkani "kwi-Francis Francis Chessholm, Gregory Pek ifumene ukutyunjwa okokuqala kwe-Oscar. Ngasekupheleni kwe-40s, igama leGregory Pek lawela kwishumi elinambini leenkwenkwezi ze-Hollywood "A" kunye noPaul Newman, uClark Grant, uMonti Ceght, uMonti Ceght. Umculi phantse ngonyaka wafumana i-Oscar.
Kwifilimu yabantwana "OlenyNk" kunye neRama yomkhosi malunga ne-Pilots "ethe nkqo i-thewoff" ethe nkqo i-thewoff "i-Pek yanikwa i-stioft" ye-gek yanikezelwa nguStateette we "Globa" ngo-1950, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ipeyinti ye-Alfred Hichkoka yokuthatha inxaxheba kukaGregory Poka - "ifuna" imeko yeparadina ".
Uhlobo oluthandekayo lweGregory Pek yayiseNtshona. Okokuqala ngqa kwifilimu ye-adventure malunga noloyiso lwe-West yaseNtshona, enomxholo othi "Duel phantsi kwelanga", umzobi wadlalwa ngo-1946, kwiminyaka emibini umlingisi wabonakala kwifilimu "ye-tyheli". Kwiminyaka elishumi elandelayo, i-Pek yasebenza abalinganiswa abaziintloko kwii-Western "Iintolo" kunye "bravados".
I-Peak kaGregory Deak yawa ngo-1953 emva kweFiltha kwiMidlalo yeMidlalo yoMculo ", apho i-PEC ivele kwisibini esine-hepburn. Ibali le-Anna kunye neNtloko ye-American Joe Bradley kwizitrato ze-Italiyane kwi-12 yezigidi ze-Italiyane, kwaye i-Gregory Pe inikezwe i-Bafta kwi-AFTA ".
Kwi-50s, iifilimu "zabantu", "i-Lilovaya icacile", "I-MODI Dick Sups", "Eyamdala Umfazi", "Ilizwe elikhulu "," Kunxweme " Umdlali weqonga ngokutsha ngoomatiloshe abanesibindi, umkhosi, i-aristocrats, ababhali, amaHebsie Heroie kunye nabantandathu. Ngo-1960, uGregory wanikwa uphawu olubhalisiweyo kwiHollywood "I-Alleley yozuko."
Ekuqaleni kwe-60s, i-Gregory Pilmografi ye-filmography yazala kwakhona idrama yolwaphulo-mthetho "ibulala isipholo esithi", sixelele ngoncedo lwegqwetha laseAfrika kwimeko yesityholo soduko sodlwengulo. Ifilimu ifumene impindezelo enkulu eluntwini kunye namabhaso amaninzi. UGregory Pek, umgwebi wendima ye-Amputer Attaks Fight, wanikwa iipremiyamu ze-Oscar, "igolide", "David Didfello". Inzuzo ye-roller ifikelela kwizigidi ezili-13 zeedola.
Kule minyaka, iGregory Pe inkanyezi ye-Parlorler "I-PAPE POLOST" kwinkampani Robert Mitchema, kwi-Tony Murden, kwi-Tony Meris, kwi-arabie "kwisibini USophie Loren, kwi-Western "I-Wecken yegolide" kwiqela elineTelly Savalas, uOmar Sharif noTed Cassidy. Ngo-1965, iGregory Pek yaba yinxalenye yeBhunga leZakhono kuZwelonke, kwaye ukusuka ngo-1967 ukuya ku-1970, umzobi wakhonza njengomongameli we-American Academy. Ngo-1969, i-Gregory Pek yanikwa uMyalelo kaMongameli wenkululeko.
Kule minyaka ingamashumi amathathu idlulileyo, umlingisi ophulukene nothuli "I-Ozen", ifilimu yembali ", kwifilimu", kwi-film "yefilimu", wadubula ngeli xesha likaMartin Stersese. Ukusukela kwi-80s, i-Gregory Pep iye yadala inkqubo yokuncokola "incoko kunye noGregory Pes", apho batyelelwa ziidolophu ezinkulu zaseMelika.
Kubonisi, abaphulaphuli babenokuphila ubomi baphila nentsomi yeHollywood kwaye uve imbali yobomi bakhe ukusuka kumlomo wokuqala. Umsebenzi wakhe kwifilimu kamabonwakude ", uqinisekisile ifilimu yegama elifanayo, apho umdlali wangaphambili wadlala umlinganiswa ophambili - Captan Ahaba xa sele edlalwe.
Ubomi Buqu
UGregory Pe ukhe watshata kabini. Umfazi wokuqala womdlali waba ngummi waseFinnish Greta Kukkukkonen, apho uGregory wadityaniswa nomtshato ngo-1942. Oonyana abathathu bazalwa entsatsheni - uYonatan (1944), uStefano (1946) noCarey Paul (1949). Ngo-1953, iinguqu kubomi bobuqu beGregory ubudala zenzekile. Umzobi wadibana nodliwanondlebe nentatheli yaseFransik Verolik Mazani, emva komhla wesibini awuzange ube senxaxheba de kuphele ubomi bakhe.
Ngo-1955, uqhawulo-mtshato onoqhawulo-greta walandelwa, lusuku emva kokuba uGregory utshatile. Umdlali weqonga bakwazile ukugcina ubudlelwane obunobuhlobo kunye nomfazi wokuqala kunye noonyana. Kumtshato wesibini, uGregory wazalwa uninzi lwabantwana abaninzi - unyana ka-Anthony nentombi kaCecilia, abazimiyo kwikhondo elifanelekileyo.
Ukufa
Ekupheleni kobomi bukaGregory Pe owayengaphumeleli entliziyweni. Ngentwasahlobo ka-2003, umzobi waqalisa inyumonia, eyayingunobangela wentliziyo yema, ebangela ukufa nge-12 kaJuni, 2003.Umngcwabo wenzeka eLos Angeles, apho uGregory Pek wayehlala khona. Ingcwaba lomdlali weqonga likwi-mausoleum yeCawa yamaKatolika yentombi enguMary Tsaritsa.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1944 - "Iintsuku Zozuko"
- Ngo-1945 - "Izitshixo ZoBukumkani"
- Ngo-1949 - "I-theoff ethe nkqo"
- Ngo-1953 - "Iholide Roma"
- Ngo-1957 - "Ukwenza Umfazi"
- Ngo-1962 - "Bulala i-rossbar"
- Ngo-1966 - "i-arabies"
- Ngo-1969 - "Mckenna Gold"
- Ngo-1976 - "Omen"
- Ngo-1989 - "Gringo yakudala"
- Ngo-1991 - "Cape woloyiko"
- Ngo-1998 - "i-moby dick"