Biography
Gregory pek ndeye American Cinema, iyo Hollywood mutambi uyo akatora nzvimbo gumi nembiri mukunhuhwirira kweanofamba-famba pamasangano eAmerica, iyo Oscar Mubairo Wisimba (1962).
Mutambi wechikuru akaberekwa musi waApril 5, 1916 muguta reCalifornica reLa Hoya risiri kure neSan Diego mumhuri yemushandi wechechi. Pakuzvarwa, mukomana akagamuchira zita reruzivo rweGregory pek. Madzitateguru evaevita pi'kuri aive matwi, maBritish naIrish. Baba vakanamatira pakutenda kwechiKaturike. Muna 1919, amai vakasiya mhuri, uye ambuya vakaita mukurerwa kwemukomana weKate Aers.
Gregory kubvira achiri mudiki airatidza kufarira ruzivo, akabatsira Baba vake, vachiita zvakasiyana-siyana mirayiridzo. Apedza chikoro, jaya iri rakapinda mushe Johane John Armle Academy, akabva aenda kuLos Angeles, kwaakava mudzidzi weyunivhesiti kuBerkeley California. Gregory akadzidza mabhuku epasirese payunivhesiti, uye akatanga kusvika kumitambo yemitambo. Sezvo peck akakuvara panguva yekudzidza kwake, jaya harina kutora muchiuto, uye akapunyuka kutora chikamu muHondo Yenyika II.
Muna 1939, pek ndokupedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti neBachelor's degree uye akafunga kushandura hupenyu hwake zvakanyanya. Jaya rakaenda kuNew York kuti adzidze kuita. Sezvo Baba vaive vasina mari yakakwana yezvinhu zvemwanakomana, Gregory vaifanira kushanda zvakanyanya. Iyo pitch yakashanda basa rekiti, gwara, mannequin, muchanzurudzi, dhishi, dhiraivha, waiter.
Jaya raigara rakapfuurwa rakapfuudzwa rakapfuudzwa uye kuteerera kune yakawedzera troater timu. Kamwe gregory yakaonekwa neiyo nharaunda yekutamba yekutamba yemitambo yemaneatre uye yakapa mudzidzi kudzidza muchikoro chekuita. Watova muna 1942, wechidiki artist akaridza "nyeredzi yemangwanani" pane kutamba kwedhisiki, uko vagadziri ve firimu vanogadzira vakamutarisisa.
Mafirimu
Boka rekusika rezvinyorwa zveGregory muCinema vakatanga nekuita basa rinotungamira muzingagari wemauto emutungamiriri wechiwizombe yechi 1944 "Mazuva ekubwinya." Sekureva kwaDirector weJacques Turner, wechidiki weAmerican asave mumwe akakodzera kuti basa reRussia Partisan vladimir dietykykyky. Emigy emigarti Ballerina Tamara tumanova yakava mukwanyina gregory mune inoyevedza platform. Muna 1945, iyo firimu yakagamuchira single yeOscar kune yakanyanya kunaka mhedzisiro, asi yakazosvika kune iyo regiment nekuda kwekupomera mhosva yekunyepedzera.
Kuongorora kwefirimu kwakamutswa mukufarira muhurumende yemucheto, kubvunzurudzwa neGregory Pesch kwakatanga kuoneka mumuchina, mufananidzo wake - kuwira muunganidzwa wevateveri. Mushure mekutanga mufananidzo, maAmerican akanaka akamira haana kupa zvisizvo zvaisaita kuti zviitike mabasa: Firimu rose, mutambi wacho akatora kubva pasimba mune zvishanu zvenguva, nguva yese ichingowana chete mabasa makuru. Sezvo anga akanganisa basa rakanaka mune yekutanga firimu, iyo gomba rakamubatsira mune zvimwe mafirimu, zvine hunyanzvi kuwedzera hunhu kune hunhu hwega hwega hwega hwega hwega hwega hwega hwega hunhu.
Kukurira muna 1945 muDhama "muDrama" muMupristi Flancis Chesesholm, Gregory Pek akagamuchira yekutanga kusarudzwa kweOscar. Mukupera kwe40s, zita reGregory Pek rakawira munyeredzi dzegumi dzeHollywood dzekirasi "A" pamwe naPaul Newman, Clark Gablom, CLLAR Gablom, CLLAR GABLOM, CLLE GRANT, MONTI DENT. Muimbi anenge gore rimwe nerimwe agamuchira kusarudzwa kweOscar.
Kune firimu yevana "Olenk" uye mutambo wemauto nezvezvevatyairi "Vertical Atoff" Pek yakapihwa iyo statuette yeiyo "Goldenl Globe" muna 1947 na1950, zvichiteerana. Iyo pendi yealfred hichkoka nekutora chikamu kweGregory Peka - "yaida" nyaya yeparadhiso "yakashandiswa.
Gadziriro yomudiwa yeGregory pek yaive Western. Kekutanga mufirimu rekukunda nezvekukunda kwemusango, kunonzi "Deluli pasi pezuva", muimbi akaridzwa muna 1946, mumakore maviri mutambi akaoneka mufirimu "yero". Mumakore gumi akatevera, peki akaita mavara makuru ari muWesterns "uye" Bravados ".
Peakory yakakurumbira yaGregy yakawira 1953 mushure mekufemedza mune yerudo comedy "yeromana mazororo", uko iyo pec yakaonekwa mune maviri ane Audrey hepburur. Nyaya yeAdventures yeMuchinda Anna uye American Jernessist Joe Bradley mumigwagwa yemari yeItaly yenguva yemari yeItaly yenguva yeItaly, uye Gregory Pek yakapa mubairo weBafta muCodya "Wekunze Mutambi Wokutengesa".
Muma50, mafirimu "ehusiku vanhu", "Liloviya Bani", "Mobile Dick", "Munhu mune grey Flannel seti", "kugadzira mukadzi", "nyika hombe", "ichigamuchira mukadzi", "nyika hombe "," pamhenderekedzo " Mutambi akazvidzoreredzwa muvabati vechikepe vakashinga, mauto, aristocrats, vanyori, magamba ekare uye vatori venhau. Muna 1960, Gregory yakapihwa chiratidzo chakanyorwa paHollywood "alley yekubwinya."
Mukutanga kwamakore makumi matanhatu, Fregory Filmogry yeFilmory yakadzurwa nemutambo wetsotsi "kuuraya kuraswa", kutaura nezve rubatsiro rwegweta reAmerica yemabhiza ekubatwa chibharo. Iyo firimu yakawana rondedzero huru munharaunda uye mibairo mizhinji. Gregory pek, kuuraya kwegweya attive finch, yakapihwa iyo Oscar Mari dzekutanga, "Golden Globe", "David di Donatello". Roller purofiti yakasvika kumadhora gumi nemashanu emadhora.
Mumakore ezvinhu aya, Gregory pek ane nzara zvakare mune tsotsi inonakidza "CAPE kutya" mukona yeMusikana "pamwe naTony Kertis, mune iyo Spyware Melodrama" ARABESQUE "mune imwe mbiri Sophie Loren, muWestern "Goridhe Macken" muchikwata neTelly Savalas, Omar Sharosi uye Ted Cassidy. Muna 1965, pek yeGregory yakava chikamu cheNational Council of Art, uye kubva 1967 kusvika 1970 kusvika 1970, muimbi akashanda semutungamiri weAmerican Firimu Academy. Muna 1969, pekoro yeGregory yakapihwa kurongeka kwemutungamiri wenyika yerusununguko.
Mumakumi matatu apfuura, mutambi anovhunduka "ozen", iyo nhoroondo yefirimu "Red", mukomana kubva kuBrazil ", mune yefirimu" Cape yeFirimu ", akapfurwa panguva ino nemartin Scorsese. Sezvo ma80s, pepory pek akasika chirongwa chekukurukurirana "kutaura neGregory Pes", iyo maguta makuru evaAmerican akashanyirwa.
Pakuratidza, vateereri vaigona kurarama vachirarama nengano yeHollywood uye kunzwa nhoroondo yehupenyu hwake kubva mumuromo wekutanga. Basa rake muTerevhizheni Firimu "Mobi Dick", Remakesi wefirimu rezita rimwe chete, umo mutambi akambotamba hunhu hukuru - Kapteni Ahaba akambotamba.
Hupenyu Hwako
Gregory pek akaroora kaviri. Mukadzi wekutanga weMutambi akazova muFinnish Citizen Kukkonen, kubva kune iyo Gregory yakasanganiswa nemuchato muna 1942. Vanakomana vatatu vakaberekerwa mumhuri - Jonathan (1944), Stephen (1946) uye ane hanya Paul (1949). Muna 1953, shanduko muupenyu hwomunhu eGregory Aged yakaitika. Iyo artist yakasangana nekubvunzurudzwa neiyo yechiFrench venhau veronik Mazani, iyo mushure mezuva repiri haina chikamu kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake.
Muna 1955, kurambana naGreeta vakatevera, zuva rakatevera rakanetseka neGregory Varonik. Mutambi akakwanisa kuchengetedza hushamwari hukama nemukadzi wekutanga nevanakomana vekutanga. Muwanano yechipiri, Gregory akaberekwa vamwe vaviri vamwe vana - mwanakomana waAnthony nemwanasikana waCecilia, akazvipira kune basa rekuita.
Rufu
Pakupera kwehupenyu hweGregory pek yakatambura kubva pakutadza kwemoyo. Muchirimo cha2003, muimbi akatanga pneumonia, icho chaive chakakonzera moyo wemwoyo imire, izvo zvakakonzera rufu muna June 12, 2003.Mariro akaitika muLos Angeles, uko Gregory Pek akararama. Guva remubatiri riri mumutambi weiyo Mausoleum yeCatholic yeCathedral yeMary akaropafadzwa Muramba ngirozi ngirozi.
Filmography
- 1944 - "Mazuva ekubwinya"
- 1945 - "Kiyi yoUmambo"
- 1949 - "Vertical anotora"
- 1953 - "Zororo reRoma"
- 1957 - "Kugadzira Mukadzi"
- 1962 - "Uraya Crossbar"
- 1966 - "ARABESABE"
- 1969 - "McKenna Goridhe"
- 1976 - "Omen"
- 1989 - "Old Gringo"
- 1991 - "Cape Yekutya"
- 1998 - "Moby Dick"