I-Biograge
UKim Il Saint ungumsunguli weNorth Korea State, uMongameli Waphakade we-DPRK, Genelissimus. Ngaphansi kwempilo nangemva kokufa, ungumnikazi wesihloko esithi "Umholi omkhulu kaComrade Kim Il Saint". Manje iNorth Korea iphethwe nguMkhulu woMzukulu wezwe uKim Jong Yun, yize uMholi ahlala eKim Il Sen (ngo-1994 kwanqunywa ukuthi ashiye okuthunyelwe ngemuva komholi weKorea kuze kube phakade).
I-Cult of the Sonity ibuyiselwa eKim Il Seine kanye nabaholi abalandelayo baseKorea, abafana nehlelo likaJoseph Stalin e-USSR. I-Cult of Went yezenze uKim Il Hedgehog eNorth Korea, futhi izwe ngokwalo lingenye yezivalekeli emhlabeni.
Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Biography Kim Il Sena iqukethe izinganekwane nezinsumansumane ezahlukahlukene. Kunzima ukwaba ukuthi yimiphi imicimbi ekuqaleni kwempilo yekusasa lomholi omkhulu wabantu baseKorea yenzeka ngempela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uKim She wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 15, 1912 edolobhaneni laseNamnie Copkheon COCKER COCY TODON (MANJE MANGLOWES) eduze kwasePyongyang. Ubaba Kim Son Zhu - Uthisha wasemakhaya uKim Hyun Zhik. Umama kan ban juice, ngokweminye imibiko, uyindodakazi yompristi ongumProthesta. Umndeni wawuphila kabi. Eminye imithombo ithi uKim Hyun Zhik kanye noKan Ban Juice babebandakanya ukunyakaza kokuphikiswa kweKorea okuhlalwa yiJapan.
Ngo-1920, umndeni uKim indodana uZhu uthuthele eChina. Umfana waya esikoleni samaShayina. Ngo-1926, baba, uKim Hyun zhik, wafa. Ukuya ekilasini eliphakeme, uKim Son zhu wajoyina umbuthano wama-Marxist ongaphansi komhlaba. Ngemuva kokudalulwa kwenhlangano ngo-1929 wawela amabha. Ejele, ngachitha isigamu sonyaka. Ephuma ejele, uKim Son zhu waba yilungu lokuphikiswa kwe-antiappon eChina. Oneminyaka engu-20 ubudala ngo-1932 walibangisa eqenjini le-Antiappon Partisan. Ngemuva kwalokho wathatha i-alias kim il saint (ekhuphuka ilanga).
Ezepolitiki kanye nezempi
Umsebenzi wezempi washeshe waya entabeni. Ngo-1934, uKim Il Saint wayala iPlatoon yebutho lezinhlaka. Ngo-1936, waba ngumkhuzi wokwakheka kwengxenye, okuthiwa "Division Kim Il Sena". NgoJuni 4, 1937, waholela ekuhlaselweni kwedolobha laseKorea laseHorce. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, okuthunyelwe kwe-Gendarm kanye namaphuzu athile okuphatha amaJapane abhujiswa. Ukuhlasela okuphumelelayo kuchazwe uKim Il Sena njengomphathi ophumelelayo.
Ngesikhathi sika-1940-1945, umholi wekusasa laseNyakatho Korea wayala indlela yesibili yebutho labantu abangu-1. Ngo-1940, amasosha aseJapan akwazi ukucindezela imisebenzi yokuqunjelwa okuyingxenye kakhulu eManchuria. IComuntern (inhlangano ehlanganisa amaqembu amaKhomanisi emazwe ahlukene) ahlongozwa ukuhambisa iziqubulo ze-korea nezama-chinese e-USSR. Ama-Partisans Kim Il Sena ayesekelwe ngaphansi kwe-USSURI. Entwasahlobo yango-1941, uKim Il Saint nge-surtachment encane wawela umngcele waseChina futhi wenza inqwaba yemisebenzi ye-antiappon.
Ehlobo lika-1942, uKim Il Saint wamukelwa e-RKKKA (Workers 'kanye nebutho elibomvu labampofu) ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Comrade Jing Libe Cheng" futhi laqokwa ukuthi liqokwe i-Rifle Battalion 88 ehlukanisa izibhamu ezihlukile. Ama-brigade aqukethe abalwa baseKorea nabaseShayina. I-battalion yokuqala yayihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ama-korea patisans. UKim Il Saint, kanye nomkhuzi we-88 Brigade, uZhoochny wahlangana nomkhuzi wamasosha aseSoviet eMpumalanga KaJoseph Panassonyo.
Ngenxa yalo mhlangano, kwenziwa isinqumo sokudala amabutho ahlangene aphesheya. Le nyunyana yahlukaniswa ngokuqinile, isisekelo seKim Il Sene Ngaphansi kwe-USSURIOVSKY yadluliselwa eKhabarovsk, eVyatskaya Village. Endlini yezempi, leli dolobhana lalihlala ozakwabo abaningi besikhathi esizayo uKim Il Sena ephathini. I-88th Brigade ibilungiselela imisebenzi ye-sacotage patisan eJapan. Ngemuva kokunikela ngeJapan, amaBrigade ahlakazwa. UKim Il Saint, kanye nenye i-Commander yaseKorea, wathunyelwa ukuzosiza amaphoyisa amaSoviet emadolobheni aseKorea naseChina. Umholi wesikhathi esizayo waseKorea waqokwa ngumsizi we-Pyongyang Pyongyang.
Ngo-Okthoba 14, 1945, uKim Il Saint uthe inkulumo yokuhalalisela ukuhlonipha ibutho elibomvu emhlanganweni ePyongyang Stadium. UCaptain RKKKA KIM IL SAYNA Commander we-25th Army, Colonel-General Ivan Mikhailovich Chistyakov eyethulwe "njenge-National Hero." Abantu bafunde igama leqhawe elisha. Kwaqala indlela esheshayo eya eKim Il ingoma yamandla. Ngo-December 1946, uKim Il Sen waba ngusihlalo we-Bureauring Bureau yeqembu lamaKhomanisi eNorth Korea. Ngemuva konyaka walibeka ekomitini labantu lesikhashana. Ngo-1948, uKim Il Sen wakhethwa nguSihlalo weKhabhinethi Yezikhonzi ze-DPRK.
Ngokwesinqumo sengqungquthela yePotsdam ngo-1945, iKorea yahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili zokufana ezingama-38. Ingxenye yaseNyakatho yayithonywe yi-USSR, naseningizimu - ihlaselwe amabutho aseMelika. Ngo-1948, iculo laseNingizimu Korea laliyindodana yomuntu. INorth NaseNingizimu Korea yenza izikhalazo zokuthi uhlelo lwazo lwezepolitiki luwukuphela kwesokudla. Enhlonhlo yaseKorea, impi yayisakhiwa. Isinqumo sokugcina sokuqala izikhuthazo, ekucabangeni kwezazi-mlando, zenziwa ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kukaKim Il Sena eMoscow ngo-1950.
Impi phakathi kweNyakatho neSouth Korea yaqala ngoJuni 25, 1950 ngokuhlaselwa okungazelelwe kwePyongyang. UKim Il Saint uthathe isikhundla somkhuzi inhloko. Impi yahlala nempumelelo ehlukile yamaqembu aphikisayo kuze kube nguJulayi 27, 1953, lapho kwasayinwa isivumelwano sokuphela komlilo. UPyongyang wahlala ngaphansi kwethonya le-USSR, noSeoul - USA. Isivumelwano Sokuthula phakathi kweNyakatho neSouth Korea asisayiniwe kuze kube namuhla. Impi ePenain yaseKorea yaba yingxabano yokuqala yempi yempi ebandayo. Ngokusho kwamamodeli akhe, zonke izingxabano zasendaweni nokuba khona kwe-backrest of World Superpowers kwakhiwa.
Ngemuva kuka-1953, umnotho we-DPRK, osekelwa yiMoscow neBeijing, waqala ukwanda ngokushesha. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwengxabano yaseSoviet-Chinese, uKim Il Sta kwadingeka abonise izimfanelo zokwazisa, esefunde ukusukuma phakathi kweChina ne-USSR. Lo mholi uzame ukulonda inqubomgomo yokungathathi hlangothi namaqembu angqubuzanayo, ashiye usizo lwezomnotho lwe-DPRK ezingeni elifanayo. Imboni ibusa uhlelo lwe-TZanSkaya, olusho ukungabikho kwe-Gercetic kanye nokulutha ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukuhlela izwe lasepulazini kwenziwa kusuka enkabeni. Abendlu yangasese ngenxa yomthetho futhi babhujiswa. Umsebenzi wezwe ungaphansi kwezidingo zesakhiwo sezempi-zezimboni. Inani lamasosha abantu baseKorea lafika kubantu abayizigidi eziyi-1. Ngokuqala kwama-70s, umnotho we-DPRK ungene esikhathini sokuqina, izinga lokuphila kwezakhamizi liyaba lubi. Ukuze kugcinwe ukuqina ezweni, iziphathimandla zagcizelela ukuqiniswa kokucutshungulwa kwezinto zabantu kanye nokulawulwa okuphelele.
Ngo-1972, kwaqedwa okuthunyelwe nguNdunankulu. KuKim Il Sena, kwasungulwa isikhundla sikaMongameli we-DPRK. I-Cull of Wexpm Kim Ilna yaqala ukuthuthuka ngo-1946, lapho izithombe zoMholi zihlehliselwe eceleni kukaCarl Marx Portraits, uFriedrich Engels, uVladimir Lenin kanye noJoseph Stalin ababanjelwe kuyo imihlambi nemihlangano.
Isikhumbuzo sokuqala esiya eNorth Korea umholi enyakatho, ngo-1949. Ukukhulekelwa kokukhulekelwa "umholi omkhulu uKim Il: kufinyelelwe kuma-60s futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje. Umholi we-DPRK ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe wamukela isihloko esithi "Insimbi Yonke Intambo", "Marshal of The Rounder Onamandla", "isibambiso senkululeko yesintu", njll. Izimpahla zaseKorea ezenhlalo zidale i-Science Science "efunda izinguquko", ezifunda iqhaza lomholi emlandweni womhlaba.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1935, eManchuria, umholi omkhulu wesikhathi esizayo wahlangana nendodakazi yomfasi ompofu ukusuka eNorth Korea Kim Chen Suk. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 25, 1937, uKim Jong wasebenza engxenyeni yamasosha abantu baseKorea ngaphansi kobuholi bukaKim Il Sen. Umshado wamaKhomanisi aseKorea wenzeka ngo-1940. Edolobhaneni laseVyatka ngaphansi Khabarovsk, indodana yazalwa - uKim Jong Il. Ngokwemininingwane ethile, umfana ekuqaleni kwempilo wabizwa ngokuthi uYuri.
UKim Chen Suk ushonile lapho wazalwa ngoSepthemba 22, 1949 eneminyaka engama-31. UKim Il Saint ugcine inkumbulo kaKim Chen Suk. Ngo-1972, lona wesifazane wamuzwa kahle iqhawe lesihloko seKorea.
Unkosikazi wesibili womholi waseKorea ngo-1952 wawunguNobhala weKim Son Kim Il Sayna: Omamaniphani u-Il, ndoda ndoda u-Il, ndodakazi kaKim Hang Hee, eKim Kaiong-Jean.
Ukushona
NgoJulayi 8, 1994, uKim Il Sen wafa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo eneminyaka engama-82. Kusukela maphakathi nesi-80s, umholi waseNyakatho Korea wahlushwa isimila. Esithombeni saleso sikhathi, izimakethe zamathambo entanyeni yomholi zibonakala kahle. Ukulila kulo mholi kwahlala eNorth Korea iminyaka emithathu. Amandla ngemuva kokuphela komthengisi athuthele endodaneni endala Kim Il Sena - Kim Jong Iru.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaKim Il Seine, isidumbu salo mholi sabekwa eSarcophagus esobala futhi sisendaweni yaseKhõmusan Memorial yeSun. UMausoleum Kim Il kanye noMongameli wesibili waseKorea Kim Chen Ira kwakha inkimbi eyodwa nge-Memetery Yesikhumbuzo Yezinguquko. Umzimba kamama uKim Il Sen nonkosikazi wakhe wokuqala baphumule emathuneni. ISikhumbuzo siya ezinkulungwane zezakhamizi zaseKorea nakwamanye amazwe. Ehholo laseKamsusan, izivakashi zibona izinto zomholi, imoto yakhe kanye nemoto kanokusho lapho uKim Il Saint ahamba khona.
Ukukhumbula
Imemori kaKim il Siena yenziwa eNorth Korea ngamagama emigwaqo, eyunivesithi kanye nesikwele esiphakathi nendawo ePyongyang. Njalo ngonyaka waseKorea ukugubha usuku lwelanga, olunikezelwe ngosuku lokuzalwa lukaKim Il Sen. Oda i-Kim Il Sena ngumklomelo oyinhloko ezweni. Ngo-1978, izikweletu zemali eziboniswe ngesithombe sikaKim Il Siena. Ukukhishwa kwahlala kuze kube ngu-2002.
Ngomkhosi wesikhombisa womholi ePyongyang, kwavulwa ukwakhiwa kwesibili ukuphakama - isigaxa esikhulu esivela ekuphakameni kwama-granite amamitha ayi-170. Isikhumbuzo sibizwa ngokuthi "Isikhumbuzo sombono weJuche". Juche - Umqondo weNational Korea kazwelonke wamaKhomanisi (Marxism, wavumelaniswa nezinto zabantu baseKorea).
Njalo indawo eNorth Korea, owake wahambela uKim Il Saint, emakwe yi-Plaquel yeSikhumbuzo futhi wamemezela ifa lezwe. Umsebenzi womholi uphinde ubhalwe kabusha futhi ufundwa ezikoleni nasezikhungweni zemfundo eziphakeme. Izingcaphuno ezivela emisebenzini ye-KIM Ire Sene zenziwe ngekhanda ngumsebenzi wabasebenzi abaqediwe emihlanganweni.
-Zuzayo
- Iqhawe le-dprk (amahlandla amathathu)
- I-Hero Laur Laurch DPRK
- Order of the Banner Red (DPRK)
- Order of the Golden Star (DPRK)
- Oda uCharles Marx.
- Ukuhleleka kwe-lenin
- I-oda "ukunqoba kobusoshiyali"
- Order of Clement Gotalda
- Order of Stage Flag I degree
- Ukuhleleka kwe- "inkululeko kanye nenkululeko" i degree