Biography
UKim Il Saint ngumsunguli welizwe laseNyakatho Korea, uMongameli onguNaphakade we-DPRK, i-Generissimus. Phantsi kobomi nasemva kokufa, ungumnini wesihloko esithi "Inkokeli enkulu kaKim Il Saint". Ngoku i-North Korea ilawulwa ngumzukulwana woMongameli wokuqala weLizwe uKim Jong Yun, nangona inkokeli ihlala ilahlekile i-KIG (ngo-1994 kwagqitywa kwelokuba ishiye i-Korea ngonaphakade).
Inkolo yobuntu ibuyiselwa e-KIM ye-KIM yerine kunye neenkokheli ezilandelayo zaseKorea, ezifanayo neli hlelo likaJoseph Stalin e-USSR. Inkolo yobuntu eyenziwe nge-KIM il hedgehog eNyakatho Korea, kwaye ilizwe ngokwalo lelona lizwe livaliweyo emhlabeni.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biography kim il sen sen iqulathe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo neentsomi. Kunzima ukuwabela izixhobo ekuqaleni kobomi bekamva leNkokeli enkulu yabantu baseKorea kwenzeka ngokwenene. Kuyaziwa ukuba uKim Son Zhu wazalwa ngoAprili 15, 1912 kwilali yaseNamnie Cockion Cocker County Tedon (ngoku i-Pyongyang. Utata Kim Son Zhu-utitshala wasemaphandleni Kim Hyun Zhik. Ijuba le-KAN KAN KAN, ngokweengxelo ezithile, yintombi yababingeleli abangamaProtestanti. Intsapho yayiphila kakubi. Eminye imithombo ibanga ukuba i-kim hyun zhik kunye nejusi yevaliwe ye-KAN iquka kwintshukumo yokunganyangeki kwe-Korea ehlala eJapan.
Ngo-1920, intsapho uKim Son Zhu ifudukele eChina. Inkwenkwe yaya kwisikolo samaTshayina. Ngo-1926, Bawo, kim hyun zhik, wasweleka. Ukuya kwiklasi enkulu, uKim Son zhu wazijoyina isangqa esingaphantsi komhlaba. Emva kokuxelwa kombutho ngo-1929 wawa ngemivalo. Entolongweni, ndachitha isiqingatha sonyaka. Ukuphuma entolongweni, uKim Non Zhu waba lilungu lokunganyangeki kwe-antiapjen eTshayina. Iminyaka engama-20 ubudala ngo-1932 wakhwela i-antisa squad ped. Emva koko wathabatha iAlias Kim Saint (inyuka ilanga).
Ezopolitiko kunye nomkhosi wakho
Umsebenzi womkhosi wahamba ngokukhawuleza waya entabeni. Ngo-1934, uKim Il Saint wayalela uPlatoon yomkhosi wenxaxheba. Ngo-1936, waba ngumphathi wendlela yokwahlula-hlulwa, ogama lingu "Ukwahlulahlula i-kim il sensi". Nge-4 kaJuni, 1937, wakhokelela uhlaselo lwesixeko saseKorea saseRorea. Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, iposti ye-gendarm kunye namanqaku olawulo atshatyalalisiwe. Ukuhlaselwa ngempumelelo kuchazwe i-KIM ye-kim sena njengomphathi ophumeleleyo.
Ngexesha le-1940-1945, inkokeli yeKorea yaseKorea iyalele indawo yesibini yomkhosi we-1 odibeneyo. Ngo-1940, imikhosi yaseJapan yakwazi ukucinezela imisebenzi ye-Tushisan e-Manchuria. I-MORDINATINATINATRAN (UMNQOPHISO ohlanganisa amaqela obuKomanisi amaKomanisi Amazwe ahlukeneyo) aceba ukuhambisa i-Korea kunye ne-China yeTheistan kwi-USSR. ISAYIBHILE I-KIM LIl Sena yayisekwe phantsi kwe-uSSURI. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1941, uKim Il Saint of Deancination uwele umda waseTshayina kwaye wenze inani lemisebenzi ye-antiapn.
Ngehlobo lowe-1942, uKim Il Saint wamkelwa kwi-RKKKA (yabasebenzi 'kunye nomkhosi obomvu) phantsi kwegama "i-comrade jing liberhel" kwaye wamiselwa i-pifle ye-18 ye-piflealion eyahlukileyo. I-Brigade yayiquka abalwa beKorea kunye nabalwa. I-1st ye-1st yayiquka uninzi lweendawo zeKorea. UKim Il Saint, kunye nomphathi we-88th Brigade, Zhou Baochny badibana nomphathi wemikhosi yaseSoviet kwiMpuma kaJosefu.
Ngenxa yentlanganiso, kwenziwa isigqibo sokudala imikhosi yehlabathi. Imanyano yayihlehliwe ngokungqongqo, isiseko se-KIM IL I-Snuuriovsky idluliselwe kwiKhabarovsk, kwilali yeVYATKAya. Kwigumbi lokuhlala lasemkhosini, ilali yayihlala abantu abaninzi bexesha elizayo uKim sena epati. I-88th Brigade yayilungiselela imisebenzi ye-subtage eJapan. Emva kokunikezelwa kweJapan, i-Brigade yayikhutshiwe. KIM Il Saint, kunye nomnye umphathi-Korea, wathunyelwa ukuba ancedise ukuba ancedise iSoviet Bands eSovian nakwizixeko zaseTshayina. Inkokeli yaseKorea yeKorea yonyulwa ngumncedisi we-commen pyongyang.
Ngo-Oktobha 14, 1945, uKim Il Saint uthe intetho yokuvusa ngembeko yomkhosi obomvu kwi-rally kwibala le-pyongyang stadium. I-Captain rkkka kim il il yokuthunyelwa kwe-25th Army-General-Jikelele ivan mikhailovich chistakov ibonakaliswe njenge "qhawe lesizwe." Abantu bafunda igama leqhawe elitsha. Yaqala indlela ekhawulezileyo kwi-il il iculo lamandla. NgoDisemba wowe-1946, uKim il waba ngusihlalo weZiko loLungelelwaniso loMbutho waseNyakatho Korea. Emva konyaka wahambisa ikomiti yabantu bokwexeshana. Ngo-1948, uKim il wafunwa ngusihlalo wekhabhathi yabaphathiswa be-DPRK.
Ngesigqibo seNkomfa yePotsdam ngo-1945, iKorea yahlulwa yangamacala amabini e-38. Inxalenye emantla yaphenjelelwa yi-USSR, nasezantsi - bahlala imikhosi yaseMelika. Ngo-1948, iNgoma yaseMzantsi Korea yayinguNyana woMntu. EMantla naseSouth Korea wenza izikhalazo zenkqubo yezopolitiko kuphela kwelungelo. KwiPeninsula yaseKorea, imfazwe yayikukuqhelisela. Isigqibo sokugqibela sokuqalisa ubugqwetha, ekuqinisekisweni kwababhali-mbali, senziwa ngexesha lokutyelelwa kwe-KIM il ye-moscow eMoscow ngo-1950.
Imfazwe phakathi kweNyakatho naseMzantsi Korea yaqala ngoJuni 25, 1950 ngohlaselo ngequbuliso lwe-pyongyang. UKim Il Saint uthathe iposti yomphathi. Imfazwe yathatha enye impumelelo yamaqela aphikisayo de kube nguJulayi 27, 1953, xa kusayinwe isivumelwano somlilo. I-Pyongyang ihleli phantsi kwempembelelo ye-USSR, naseSeoul - i-USA. Isivumelwano soxolo phakathi kweNorth naseSouth Korea asisayinikilwa unanamhla. Imfazwe kwiPeninsula yeKorea yaba yimpikiswano yokuqala yomkhosi wemfazwe ebandayo. Ngokwemodeli yakhe, zonke iingxabano zasekuhlaleni kunye nobukho bobuso bomhlaba zayakhiwe.
Emva kowe-1953, uqoqosho lwe-DPRK, ixhaswe yiMoscow kunye neBeijing, yaqala ukuphuma ngokukhawuleza. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwengxabano yaseSoviet-yaseSoviet-yaseTshayina, uKim Il Sasana kwafuneka ubonise iimpawu zikaThixo, ekufundeni uLavish phakathi kweChina kunye ne-USSR. Inkokeli izama ukugcina umgaqo-nkqubo wokungathathi cala kunye namaqela angquzulwano, ishiya uncedo lwezoqoqosho lwe-DPRK kwinqanaba elifanayo. Ishishini lilawula inkqubo yeTzanskaya, ethetha ukungabikho kwe-cerctic kunye neziyobisi.
Ukucwangciswa kweli lizwe leefama kuqhutywa kwiziko. Indlu yabucala ngaphandle komthetho yaza yatshatyalaliswa. Umsebenzi welizwe uthobekile kwiimfuno zezinto ezemizi-mveliso. Inani lomkhosi wabantu baseKorea wafikelela kwizigidi ezili-1. Ekuqaleni kwe-70s, uqoqosho lwe-DPRK lwangenela ixesha lokuphila, umgangatho wokuphila kwabemi baba mandundu. Ukugcina uzinzo kweli lizwe, abasemagunyeni bagxininisa ukomelezwa kwenkqubo yembono yabemi kunye nolawulo lupheleleyo.
Ngo-1972, isithuba se-Prime Primes sapheliswa. Kwi-KIM il senna, isithuba sikaMongameli we-DPRK samiselwa. Inkolo ye-KIM i-Il Sena yaqala ukukhula ngo-1946, xa iifoto zenkokeli zaye zahlehliswa ecaleni kweMifanekiso ye-Carl Marx, i-ridrich lenin kunye noJosen Stalin kwiindawo ezihamba ngeenyawo.
Isikhumbuzo sokuqala esiya kwiNkokeli yaseNyakatho Korea sanikwa ebomini, ngo-1949. Ukunqulwa konqulo "Inkokeli enkulu KIM Il I-Pestene" ifikelele kwi-60s kwaye iyaqhubeka de kube ngoku. Inkokeli ye-DPRK ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe wafumana inqaku elithi "Iron Iron-Ukudibana Kotoni", "Marshal Riblic Republic", " I-Korea yeNtlalontle iye yadala isayensi entsha "ifunda iinkosi" zokuguqula ", ezifunda indima yeNkokeli kwimbali yehlabathi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1935, eManchuria, inkokeli enkulu yekamva yadibana nentombi yehlwempu elingumntu ohlwempuzekileyo ukusuka eNyakatho Korea Kim Chen Suk. Ukusukela ngo-Epreli 25, ngo-1937, uKim Jong Sun wasebenza kwinxalenye yomkhosi wabantu baseKorea phantsi kobunkokeli beKim il. Umtshato wamaKomanisi waseKorea wenzeka ngo-1940. Kwilali yaseVYANKA phantsi kweKhabarovsk, unyana wazalwa - uKim Jong Il. Ngokwenye idatha, inkwenkwe ekuqaleni kobomi ibizwa ngokuba nguYuri.
I-Kim Chen Suk yasweleka emva kokuzalwa ngoSeptemba 22, 1949 eneminyaka engama-31 ubudala. UKim Il Saint ngonaphakade Gcina inkumbulo ye-Kim Chen Suk. Ngo-1972, eli bhinqa lalinikezela ngelinye igorha letayitile laseKorea.
Umfazi wesibini weNkokeli yaseKorea ngo-1952 wayengunobhala weKim Son E. Bantwana uKim Jong il, i-Kim piong Ile, intombi ye-him ka-him kahan-jean.
Ukufa
NgoJulayi 8, 1994, uKim Il wasweleka kwisifo sentliziyo eneminyaka engama-82. Ukususela phakathi kwe-80s, inkokeli yaseNyakatho Korea yayiqhutywa sisifo. Kwifoto yelo xesha, iimakethi zethambo entanyeni yenkokeli zibonakala ngokucacileyo. Ukulila kwinkokeli kuthathwe eNyakatho Korea iminyaka emithathu. Amandla emva kokuphela komrhwebi afudukela kunyana onguKim Ul Sena - Kim Jong Iru.
Emva kokusweleka kukaKim Il Serine, umzimba wenkokeli wabekwa e-sarcophagus ebonakalayo kwaye ikwisikhumbuzo seKhõmustan yeSikhumbuzo seLanga. I-Mausoleum Kim il kunye nomongameli wesibini waseKorea Kim Chen IRA wenza ukuba umntu ondenzele i-cematies yeSikhumbuzo. Umzimba kamama uKim Il kunye nenkosikazi yakhe yokuqala iphumle emangcwabeni. ISikhumbuzo Saya kumawakawaka sabemi baseKorea nakwamanye amazwe. Kwiiholo zeKamsan, iindwendwe zibona izinto zenkokeli, imoto yakhe kunye nemoto enobunewunewu apho i-KIM ye-kim saint.
Imemori
Inkumbulo kaKim Il Siena ayifakwanga eNyakatho Korea ngamagama ezitrato, eyunivesithi kunye nesikwere esiphakathi kwi-pyongyang. Rhoqo ngonyaka baseKorea babhiyozela usuku lwelanga, ezinikezelwe kumhla wokuzalwa kwe-kim il. I-oda i-kim ye-sena yeyona bhaso liphambili kweli lizwe. Ngo-1978, iindleko zemali eziboniswe nomfanekiso we-kim il siena. Ukukhutshwa kwaphela de kube ngu-2002.
Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini inkokeli ye-pyongyang, ukwakhiwa kwavulwa okwesibini ukuphakama - isithukuthezi sembonakalo yobude obuziimitha ezili-170. Isikhumbuzo sibizwa ngokuba "sisikhumbuzo se-juche umbono". UJUCE - INDLELA YOKUZONWABISA INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA (UMBULELO, I-Marxism, ilungelelaniswe yabemi baseKorea).
Yonke indawo eNyakatho Korea, eyakha yandwendwela i-KIM i-Saint Saint, iphawulwe yiPlaquel yeSikhumbuzo kwaye yavakalisa iLifa leMveli leSizwe. Umsebenzi weNkokeli uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde ufundwe ezikolweni nakumaziko aphezulu emfundo. Iingcaphuno ezivela kwimisebenzi ye-Kim Ili seine zikhunjulwa ngumsebenzi wezabasebenzi ezihlanganisiweyo ezintlanganisweni.
Amabhaso
- Iqhawe le-DPRK (kathathu)
- Iqhawe leqhawe
- I-odolo yebhedi ebomvu (i-DPPK)
- I-odolo yenkanyezi yegolide (i-DPPK)
- I-odolo charles marx.
- I-odolo yeLenin
- I-odolo "
- I-odolo ye-clement goalsa
- I-odolo yeflegi yeFondi
- I-odolo ye "Nkundla kunye nenkululeko" ndinesibindi