Umlando Wemilingiswa
U-ISISA ungunkulunkulukazi ofisa ukuvelela, okuyisikweletu esikhulu sawo okubhekwa njengokunakekela umndeni, ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukubaluleka kwawo. Ngakho-ke, ubuhle obunamathe amabutho amaningi ukuze babuyisele ubukhosi eNdodaneni yakhe, phela, ukuba babe ngunina kaFaro ahlonishwa ngokwedlula izimfanelo ezilula. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwentaba egqamile ne-osiris ethembekile, isi-Isis yathatha indawo ebalulekile ePanthen of the Mentheroon yaseGibhithe. Ukubhekelwa phansi kwabesifazane nokuzala kwazi ukuthi yiziphi izidumbu ezilula ezidingekayo.Umlando Wemvelaphi
Imvelaphi yenkolo kankulunkulukazi ilele edolobhaneni laseCebennitis, eliseNayile Delta. Ngaphambi kokuthatha indawo yomqaphi kaFaro, u-Isis wayelazwa ikakhulukazi abadobi baseGibhithe. Indawo yokukhuleka unkulunkulukazi yayithathwa njengedolobha laseButo.
Isithombe sokuqala sowesifazane sihluke ngokuphelele ezithombeni zakamuva zobuhle. Isida evezwe ekhanda lezinkomo, kepha ukusakazeka kwehlelo kuboniswa ngokubonakala kowesifazane. Lapho ithonya lomfazi ka-Osiris lanwebeka kulo lonke elaseGibhithe lasendulo, ubuso benkomo elingafinyeleleki buthathelwa indawo ngobuso obuhle. Esithombeni esedlule kwakhunjuzwa kuphela izimpondo ezisele endaweni efanayo.
Unkulunkulukazi kancane kancane wathola izihlobo, kanye nezinganekwane zakhe nezinganekwane zakhe. Ngokufika kombuso wasendulo wakwa-Isis kwathola isimo sikankosikazi wakhe nabasizi bakhe kuFaro waphezulu. Futhi uma owesifazane owayekade etholwa njengokwabiwa kwesibhakabhaka, manje umsebenzi wokulawula umoya waphathiswa i-Isida. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, unkulunkulukazi wavezwa yintombi engenayo enamaphiko.
Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Cult of Osiris kwanikeza owesifazane onethonya elikhulu neminye imisebenzi. Manje isidiya sabonakala njengomvikeli wabesifazane abakhulelwe, abakhulelwe abakhulelwe kanye nophawu lokuthembeka, ubufazi kanye nothando lwabesifazane.
Unkulunkulukazi waqala ukukhombisa ngezinwele ezikhululekile. Owesifazane ugqoke ngengubo yesiliva, ezandleni zikankulunkulukazi wayevame ukulugcina ibhakede (uchithe uNile) kanye nethuluzi lomculo le-Syster. Imvamisa, isithombe sobuhle saphenduka ngengubo, i-hem yandiswa yizimbali. Lokhu kusebenze njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi i-Isis iyisipho sokuchitha amakhambi okulapha kanye nama-decoctions.
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kombuso omusha we-Isis, kwaziwa eGibhithe okwengeziwe komlingani wakhe. Inkolo kankulunkulukazi yasakazekela ensimini yaseGrisi, lapho ekuqaleni yaqanjwa kabusha inkolo yama-demeters. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lona wesifazane wathola udumo ngaphansi kwegama lakhe. Kuliqiniso, inani elibalulekile likankulunkulukazi lilahlekile, ngenkathi lithola ukufanekisela okungokwemvelo.
Ngekhulu lesi-2 BC, igama lika-Isis laqala endaweni yaseRoma yasendulo. Ukuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi kwakha amathempeli ePompeiy naseBeevent. Ukusuka lapho, ihlelo selisakazekele eYurophu nase-Asia. Abaphenyi bathi ezinye izinto zokukhulekelwa konkulunkulu baseGibhithe zazibonakala ebuKristwini.
Izinganekwane kanye nezinganekwane mayelana Isis
Isis - ingane endala yezwe le-heba nonkulunkulukazi besibhakabhaka. Kungekudala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwentombazane ezine ezinye izindlalifa: Osiris, uSeti kanye no-Oyili. Ngemuva kokuba u-Osiris amenyezelwe nguFaro waseGibhithe, unkulunkulukazi washada nomfowethu omncane.
Umshado owawuzungezile wabhekwa njengombusazwe wakhiwa othandweni nasenhlonipho. Ngakho-ke, lapho isethi elibi libulala u-Osiris, owesifazane wathumela onke amandla okubuyisa isithandwa sakhe.
Umfelokazi ohluphekayo wayefuna isidumbu sikaLover isikhathi eside futhi wathola ngengozi ibhokisi lebhokisi nge-osiris esihlahleni esihlume ogwini. U-Isis waphenduka ebethelwe, wavalelisa isidumbu somyeni oshonile futhi, ngokusho isipelingi, uvuse u-Osiris. Maye, umlingo walwanele kuphela ukuphuma noNkulunkulu wothando. Emva kwalokho u-Osiris wabuyela ezweni labafi, futhi u-Isis wasala wedwa nentaba elisanda kuzalwa.
Unkosikazi kaFaro ovelele waphuphuthekiswa yiNdodana yakhe futhi wazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuyobuyisela isihlalo sobukhosi saseGibhithe engokomthetho. Lapho izintaba zikhula impela, u-Isis wahlanganisa ibhodi lonkulunkulu futhi wafuna ubulungiswa. Ukwazi ukuthi iqiniso alikho ohlangothini, isethi yagcizelela ukuthi i-Isido ayivumanga umkhandlu.
Owesifazane onosizo lomlingo waphenduka waphenduka isalukazi futhi, wakhohlisa onogada, angena emakamelweni kaFaro-umhlaseli. Ngaphambi kokungena kumfowethu omncane, unkulunkulukazi wathatha ubuso bobuhle obungaziwa. USeth, owayehlala enakekela abesifazane abakhangayo, akazange asukume kulokhu.
Indoda yazama ukukwazi isihambi, kepha ukufihla unkulunkulukazi ocelwe kuqala ukulalela indaba edabukisayo. U-Isis watshelwa ukuthi ushade noMalusi, owabulawa. Umfokazi wawuthatha izinkomo zomyeni wakhe, ephule indodana yomalusi wefa eliyifayo. Isifungo esiphuphuthekile sakhala ngokuthi umuntu ongamaziyo kufanele aguqulwe abuyele umhlubuli endlalifa. Ngomzuzu ofanayo, u-Isida waphinda waba ngokwakhe.
Kodwa-ke, nokuqashelwa okunjalo akuzange kulethe i-Andido nentaba esihlalweni sobukhosi. Kwakusekhona uchungechunge lwezivivinyo. Umama owayefuna ukusiza indodana yakhe ethandekayo, uGrepoon kaMespun esikhundleni ngesikhathi sempi. Umfowethu omncane waqonda udadewabo wayikhulula. Naphezu kwenzondo kaTirana, u-Isis waba yinkimbinkimbi phezu kombulali womyeni wakhe. Ukubona ukuthi unkulunkulukazi wakhulula isethi, izintaba ezithukuthele zasoxolisa zinqume ikhanda likamama.
Vele, umvikeli omkhulu wabafi akafanga. Ikhanda landa ngokushesha liye entanyeni emuva. Umama onothando akazange athukuthele nendodana yakhe futhi athethelele insizwa eqhoshayo ukuze ikhunjulwe.
Esekutholile iNdodana, unkulunkulukazi wayefuna ukuphakamisa igama lakhe phakathi konkulunkulu. Ukuthola ithonya elithe xaxa, u-Isis wanquma ukufunda igama eliyimfihlo likankulunkulu kaNkulunkulu. Ulwazi olunjalo luzohlinzeka ngowesifazane onethonya namandla.
Ukuqaphela ukuthi i-RA isivele indala futhi igula, unkulunkulukazi waqala ukuqoqa amathe okuhlanza umvikeli welanga. Ukuxuba uketshezi ngothuli, u-Isis wadala inyoka kangangokuka uNkulunkulu. URa, ehlushwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, abizelwe onkulunkulu. U-Isis waphendula ngosizo oluningi. Owesifazane wathembisa ukwelapha uNkulunkulu, uma etshela unkulunkulukazi igama lakhe eliyimfihlo. Indoda endala ilalele, futhi u-Isis wathola isimo senkosikazi yawonkulunkulu.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Incazelo engokoqobo yegama likankulunkulukazi - "gazinga", kepha abaseGibhithe bahumusha "Isis" ngokuthi "lokho kubaluleke kakhulu esihlalweni sobukhosi."
- Uphawu lomuntu othandekayo u-Osiris - isihlalo sobukhosi sikaFaro, unkulunkulukazi ahlobisa ngayo ikhanda lakhe. I-amulet yesibili ebaluleke kakhulu ye-Isis ibhekwa njengeyinto, noma i- "Isis Node". ISarcophages noFaro bahlotshiswe ngephethini efanayo.
- AbaseGibhithe lasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi ukuchitheka kweNayile kwakuhlotshaniswa nonkulunkulu: umfula uphuma ogwini ngenxa yezinyembezi, okuchithe isi-istis yomyeni olahlekile.