I-Biograge
Ususe entwasahlobo yeChamber's 1950s "entwasahlobo yaseZareechnaya Street", uMqondisi uMarlend Hutsiebs wavuka. I-melodrama yokubhoboza ene-cast ekahle yathola indlela eya ezinhliziyweni zezigidi zababukeli baseSoviet futhi yaba ama-cinema e-cinema yaseRussia. Ifilimu nanamuhla iyakujabulela ukubheka, ngokukhumbula uNostalgia ukuthi okuhle naphakade, okugcwele kakhulu kwizikrini zeHuziev.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa sekwephuzile ngo-1925 eTbilisi, ngesikhathi egqoke igama elithi Tiflis. Ubuntwana nentsha uMarlene, ngokusho kobuzwe bakwaGeorgia, kunzima ukubiza uthingo futhi ngokungakhathali. Igama labazali labafana banikela ngomoya wesikhathi nezinkolelo zabo: UMarlene - uMarlene - osuselwa kumagama wabaholi bamamaki noLenin Commanism.
UBartyn Huzishvili ubaba waba ngumKhomanisi isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwenguquko. UKhomishani weSigaba udlule ukubhaka impi yombango, futhi ngemuva kokuza eziphathimeni zeSocialists wathola isikhundla ekusatshalalisweni kokuhweba kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Ababelethi bahlukana lapho indodana ineminyaka emithathu ubudala. UMarlene wahamba nonina, umlingisi kaNina Lysenishvili, esikhathini esedlule, eMoscow. Enhloko-dolobha, lona wesifazane wavutha empilweni yezamasiko uBohemus, wahamba esiteji, wazama ukwenza umsebenzi wobuciko. Indodana encane yahlala inganakekelwa futhi yanaka okufanele kuze kube yilapho uyise wambuyisela eSunny Tbilisi.
UMarlene wayehlala emndenini kababa omusha oneminyaka engaba ngu-7 ubudala, kanti amaKhomanisi athembekile ayewile ekucindezelweni ngamatshe angu-1937 awazange adutshulwe. UMgadli phezu kweNdodana yakhe waphinde wathuthela kunina wabuyela eTbilisi. Umfana waya esikoleni. Kumama u-Aristocratry Marlene waphasisa okuphoqelele okuhle, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke - kubuciko bokubuka, ukudweba.
Enganebeni yokuqala, uHutsieen waphupha ngokuba ngumculi. Yena, ebukele ukukhiqizwa kwamakhosi amakhulu okupenda, wachitha sonke isikhathi sakhe samahhala nge-Easel namabhulashi. Ezikoleni eziphakeme zesikole, umfana wabhalisa izifundo zokulungiselela, ehlose ukwamukelwa kwi-Academy of Arts.
Kodwa-ke, uMarlend Hutsiev akakwazanga ukuba ngumfundi. Wayiswa emsebenzini esitudiyo sefilimu, lapho asiza khona umhlobisi. Ngokushesha, uHuzieb, wakhathazeka kakhulu ngokungamukelwa kwethalente lakhe lobuciko ngenxa yokwamukelwa kwethalente lakhe lobuciko, wabona ukuthi lokho okwenzeka ephaketheni lokuhlunga kwakhanga kangangokuba ukulangazelela kwamabhulashi nopende sekuhambile.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940s, i-biography kaGuy's Biography yenza ukukhuphuka okuthe xaxa: UMarlene Hutsiyev waya eMoscow futhi wangena kalula kalula i-VGIK. Uphuthunyiswe emhlanganweni wase-Igor Savchenko, owadubula amafilimu adumile e-Epos eBogdan Khmelnitsky noTaras Shevchenko. U-Igor Andreevich uveze umqondisi ensizwa yaseGeorgia futhi, ngokusho kukaMarlene Martynovich, "wembula isibonelo sokusebenzela ubuciko."
Ngo-1952, i-Huzieb yaba ngumqondisi oqinisekisiwe.
Amafilimu
Umsebenzi we-novice umqondisi we-novice waqala e-Odessa Film Studio, okwakunikeza uMarlene Hutsiev. Lapho, wasusa isithombe sokuqala, wamdumisa manjalo kulo lonke iSoviet Union futhi waphasisa idlulisela emhlabeni weSoviet Cinema. "Intwasahlobo eZarechnaya Street" noNikolai Rybnikov noNina Ivanova - Ikhadi lebhizinisi le-Master elaliphethe i-Filigree futhi liphange kahle isihloko sokukhiqiza ngomugqa wothando lwesakhiwo.Ukuthandwa kwafika eHuziev ebusheni, kodwa wahamba "nepayipi lethusi" efanelekile, silibonanga ukuthi singatheli isifo senkanyezi.
"I-Spring on Zarechnaya Street" ingenye yo-opharetha wokuqala osebenza ngoPeter Todorovsky. Ngo-1970s, i-todorovsky-sr. Okokuqala kwazama amabutho njengomlingisi. Futhi futhi ngaphansi kobuholi bukaMarlene Huziyev, edrameni yakhe yezempi edumile "kwakuyinyanga ngoMeyi".
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, ngo-1958, uHutsieien wethule izilaleli ngefilimu yesibili le-Sedel, iMebedrama "FoodOr". Futhi esibhakabhakeni se-cinema yaseSoviet nesandla sakhe sokukhanya, kwaqubuka inkanyezi - vasily shukshin, owathola indima enkulu esithombeni. Isithandwa sakhe sadlala iTamara Semin.
Ngo-1959, uMarlene Hutsiev wathuthela esitudiyo sefilimu. UM. Gorky, lapho asebenza khona kwaze kwaba ngo-1965. Nangu umsebenzi wobuciko wakhe wobuciko obuhle "uZasva Ilich". Igama lokuqala lesithombe "ngineminyaka engamashumi amabili." Umqondisi ku-CO-TONDIST ngeGennady Shpalikov nayo yayingumbhali weScenario.
Umdwebo kubantu abasha bawo-1960 akazange ahambisane nohlaka lwe-cliché yaseSoviet ngo- "kwesokudla" esizukulwaneni esincane, esibamba isipiliyoni sabangane nabakhulu. Ifilimu lokuqala lalingunobhala jikelele weNikita Khrushchev, liphawula nokuthi ngisho nezinhlamvu ezinhle kakhulu zesithombe "akuzona ezenziwa ngumuntu osemusha wethu omuhle." UKhrushchev akazange athande abafana abaphonsa ngokomoya "ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa okuningiliziwe kobuKhomanisi."
"Ithonya elinamandla" leteyipu engqondweni kanobhala jikelele wabona ekuxhumaneni kwama-Frames amadokhumenti, lapho izimbongi zembongi zilwa neBlat Okidzhava, u-Bella ahmadulin, u-Andrei Voznenskyy, uRobert Christmas no-Evgeny YevTusheshenko.
Uhlobo lokuqala lwenketho ka-Ilsich, hhayi ehlanekezelwe ukuhlela nokucwaninga, izilaleli zibona kuphela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980. Eziqeshini zefilimu, u-Andrei Konchalovsky wakhanya, svetlana svetlynaya, no-Andrei Tarkovsky, uRodion Nakhapetov noVitaty Solomon. UNikolai Gubhenko - UHuziev wafika ejele entsha.
Maphakathi nawo-1960s, uMarlene Martynovich waphinde washintsha i-Studio yefilimu ngokuhamba eMosfilm. Ngo-1966, uHuzieb, ukhumbula ubaba othintekile, wasayina isikhalazo sezibalo ezingama-25 zesayensi namasiko, owafaka isicelo kuLeonid Brezhnev ofuna ukuvimbela ukuvuselelwa kukaStalin.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwaphawula ukuphela kwethafa, lo mqondisi wethula enkantolo yeDrama Yezilaleli "ngoJulayi Imvula", okwathiwa ngumklamo wakhe ngesikhathi sokudubula "i-Ilyic Suraspasge." UHuziev osolwa ngokushesha ubuhlungu obungadingekile, amadramaturgy abuthakathaka nezimangalo. Umdwebo walala eshalofini kanye nobungcweti beTarkovsky, iKonchalovsky naseMuratova. Ngenxa yemikhawulo ekuqashisweni, kwabonwa kuphela izibukeli eziyizigidi ezintathu.
Umcimbi emhlabeni weSoviet Cinema kwakuyidrama yezempi "kungenzeka ukuthi" kwangathi ", owathatha indawo efanelekile kubantu abadedeli befilimu abakhuluma ngempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe.
Ukuqala kwe- "Lidh 1990s" uMarlene Hutsiyev waphawula "ukuhlanzeka" ngokumangazayo, kugcwele ngencazelo yefilosofi ephezulu yesithombe - isaga "infinity". Uvelele ngokumangalisayo emugqeni we- "Chernihi", izikrini ezikhukhula ngezikhukhula ngeminyaka yama-1990s.
I-master filtigraphy akuyona into ebanzi ebanzi - imidwebo eyishumi nambili. UHuziyev wachaza lokhu ngokuthi wagqugquzela umqondisi njengombhali oshaye umbono isikhathi eside, bese uyayifaka ephepheni. Akazange ahlupheke iqiniso lokuthi wathatha okuncane.
Ngemuva kwe- "infinity", uMarlene Hutsiev wamisa ukudubula futhi wafundisa. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970s, wahola umhlangano woMqondisi eMdabuli we-VGIK. Ngo-1987 wabhekisa eMnyangweni Wezabafundisi. Ushiye lo msebenzi ngonyaka ka-2009 ngaphansi kwengcindezi, ebuza ukuthi ikhululeke ehhovisi.
Ngo-2018, i-Master yaqeda umsebenzi wephrojekthi yokugcina - isithombe - ukucabanga ukuthi "akunalungenanaluleki". Ukudutshulwa kwaqhutshwa kanzima kwadonswa iminyaka engu-8, kwakungekho mali kuphrojekthi. Ingxoxo ne-Master of Vain imizamo yokuthola "ukungqongqoza" izikhulu zezimali zesithombe safunda umvikeli othize, owanikeza inani elidingekayo ukuqeda umsebenzi. Igama lakhe uMarlene Martynovich athembisa ukubiza le filimu e-Premiere, kodwa akazange abe nesikhathi.
Ukuboniswa kwe- "Nepobernaya" kumenyezelwe ngo-2019. Umugqa wefilimu yimihlangano kaLeo Tolstoy no-Anton Chekhov, abakhuluma ngayo ngenjongo yokuphila nomsebenzi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umqondisi, njengomuntu ohlakaniphe kakhulu, impilo yomuntu siqu ayizange akhangelele - kunzima ukukuthola isithombe somkayo. Washada kanye naphakade, ekhetha umlingani azosebenza esikoleni.
Inoveli yabafundi ephukile yatholwa umshado omude futhi ojabulisayo. I-Relether Resear Rear and Home Comfortri irina Semenovna Solovyov yanikeza umyeni wakhe iminyaka eminingi. Wenzeke kulo msebenzi futhi wasebenza kwi-Gorky's Studio Studio - ekolishi leScenario.
Unkosikazi unikeze u-Igoman wedwa kaMarlene Hutsieb. UHuziember Jr. wangena ezinyathelweni zikayise wabuye wangena eVGik, lapho afunda khona eRommman edumile ne-Kuljanov. Phezu kwesithombe sokugcina esithi "Lapho silandela" ubaba nendodana kanyekanye.
Umzukulu uMarlene Martynovich - Nina Hutsiyeva - Uthweswa iziqu eMoscow State University. Waphothula iziqu ePhathiofini philology, usebenza eShanghai.
Ukushona
Ngokokuqala ngqa, abalandeli bathuke kakhulu ngesimo sempilo yomqondisi ngasekupheleni kuka-2018. Lapho-ke lesi sifo sathola bobabili abashadikazi, futhi uMarlene Hutsieb wenqabile ukuya esibhedlela ngaphandle komfazi. Bobabili bangeniswe esibhedlela ngesimo esibi, kepha umqondisi walulama, futhi oshade naye washona ekuvuselelekeni ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2019.UHuziev wasindisa u-Irina Semenovna izinyanga ezi-2 kuphela. Yathulwa ngokuthola ukopha kwesisu, okwadala ukufa. Inkosi eneminyaka engama-93 ubudala yafa ekuseni ngoMashi 19 esibhedlela iMetropolitan BOTKIN.
Izics
- 1956 - "Spring on Zarechnaya Street"
- 1958 - "Food Food"
- Ngo-1964 - "I-Zapasya Ilyich"
- Ngo-1966 - "Kwakuyinyanga kaMeyi"
- Ngo-1970 - "Intwasahlobo eZarechnaya Street"
- 1983 - "Afterword"
- 1991 - "I-infinity"
- Ngo-2019 - "I-Inboloness"
- Ngo-1970 - "Intwasahlobo eZarechnaya Street"