Biography
Having removed the chamber's 1950s "Spring on Zarechnaya Street", director Marlend Hutsiev woke up famous. A piercing melodrama with an ideal cast found the way to the hearts of millions of Soviet spectators and became the classics of Russian cinema. The film and today are glad to look, with nostalgia recalling that good and eternal, which so talented from the screens of Huziev.Childhood and youth
The future director was born late in 1925 in Tbilisi, at the time wearing the name Tiflis. Childhood and youth Marlene, according to the nationality of Georgian, it is difficult to name rainbow and carefree. The name of the boy Parents gave in the spirit of time and their convictions: Marlene - derived from the names of the leaders of the Marks and Lenin communism.
Martyn Huzishvili Father became a communist long before the revolution. The Division Commissioner passed the bake of the Civil War, and after coming to the authorities of the Socialists received a position in the Distribution of Internal and Foreign Trade.
Parents broke up when the son turned 3 years old. Marlene went with her mother, actress by Nina Lysenishvili, in the past nobility, to Moscow. In the capital, the woman plunged into the life of cultural bohemus, went on stage, trying to make an actress career. The little son remained unattended and due attention until his father took him back to Sunny Tbilisi.
Marlene lived in the new Father's family up to 7 years old, while the faithful communist who had fallen in the millstone Stalinist repression of 1937 was not shot. Guardian over his son again moved to her mother returned to Tbilisi. The boy went to school. From the Mother Aristocratry Marlene passed the thrust to the beautiful, but most of all - to the visual arts, drawing.
In early youth, Hutsiev dreamed of becoming an artist. He, watching the reproduction of the Great Masters of Painting, spent all his free time with easel and brushes. In high school classes, the guy signed up for the preparatory courses, aiming for admission to the Academy of Arts.
However, Marlend Hutsiev was not able to become a student. He was taken to work in a film studio, where he helped the decorator. Soon, Huziev, heavily worried about the non-recognition of his artistic talent due to the non-recognition of his artistic talent, noticed that what was happening in the filming pavilion so fascinated that the longing of the brushes and paints were gone.
In the late 1940s, the guy's biography made a steep aggravation: Marlene Hutsiyev went to Moscow and did easily entered VGIK. He was taken to the workshop of Igor Savchenko, who shot the famous film epos about Bogdan Khmelnitsky and Taras Shevchenko. Igor Andreevich revealed the director in the Georgian young man and, according to Marlene Martynovich, "revealed an example of serving the art."
In 1952, Huziev became a certified director.
Films
A career of a novice director started at the Odessa film studio, which Marlene Hutsiev gave 5 years. There he took off the first picture, instantly glorifying him to the entire Soviet Union and had passed the pass to the world of Soviet cinema. "Spring on Zarechnaya Street" with Nikolai Rybnikov and Nina Ivanova - a business card of the master who managed filigree and delicately overwhelm the production theme with a loving line of the plot.Popularity came to Huziev in youth, but he walked with "copper pipes" worthy, sieving not to infect a star disease.
"Spring on Zarechnaya Street" is one of the first operator works of Peter Todorovsky. In the 1970s, Todorovsky-Sr. for the first time tried forces as an actor. And again under the leadership of Marlene Huziyev, in his famous military drama "Was Month May".
Two years later, in 1958, Hutsiev presented the audience the second film sedel, the Melodrama "Two Fedor". And again in the sky of Soviet cinema with his light hand, the star broke out - Vasily Shukshin, who got the main role in the picture. His lover played Tamara Semin.
In 1959, Marlene Hutsiev moved to the film studio. M. Gorky, where she worked until 1965. Here was his long-suffering masterpiece "Zasva Ilyich". The first name of the picture is "I'm twenty years old." The director in co-authorship with Gennady Shpalikov was also a scenario co-author.
The painting on young people of the 1960s did not fit in the framework of the Soviet cliché with the "right" to the younger generation, which absorbs the experience of heroic grandfathers and fathers. The first film was once a Secretary General of Nikita Khrushchev, noting that even the most positive characters of the picture "are not the personification of our wonderful youth." Khrushchev did not like spiritual throwing guys "during the detailed construction of communism."
"Powerful" influence of the tape on the faster minds of the Secretary General saw in the intersection of documentary frames, where the poets of the poet dissidents Bulat Okudzhava, Bella Ahmadulin, Andrei Voznesensky, Robert Christmas and Evgeny Yevtushenko.
The initial version of Ilyich's Option, not distorted by edits and censorship, the audience saw only in the late 1980s. In the episodes of the film, Andrei Konchalovsky flashed, Svetlana Svetlynaya, Andrei Tarkovsky, Rodion Nakhapetov and Vitaly Solomin. Nikolai Gubhenko - Huziev reached a new star.
In the mid-1960s, Marlene Martynovich again changed the film studio by moving at Mosfilm. In 1966, Huziev, remembering the affected father, signed the appeal of 25 figures of science and culture, who applied to Leonid Brezhnev demanding to prevent Stalin's rehabilitation.
In the same year, marked the end of the thaw, the director presented to the court of the audience drama "July rain", whose design was touched by him during the shooting "Ilyich Supaspage." Huziev immediately accused of unnecessary aesthetism, weak dramaturgy and claims. The painting lay on the shelf together with the masterpieces of Tarkovsky, Konchalovsky and Muratova. Due to restrictions on the rental, it was seen only 3 million viewers.
The event in the world of Soviet cinema was the military drama "WAS MAY MAY", who took a worthy place in a number of film sedellers about the Great Patriotic War.
The beginning of the "Lidh 1990s" Marlene Hutsiyev noted a surprisingly "clean", filled with a high philosophical meaning of the picture-proverb "Infinity". She dramatically stand out in a row of "Chernihi", flooded screens in the 1990s.
The Master filmography is not such an extensive one - a dozen paintings. Huziyev explained this by the fact that he was engaged in director as a writer who shelves the idea for a long time, and then embodies it on paper. He did not suffer from the fact that he took a little.
After the "infinity", Marlene Hutsiev stopped shooting and taught. From the late 1970s, he led the director's workshop in Native Vgik. In 1987 he headed the Department of Directors. He left the work in 2009 under pressure, asking to free from office.
In 2018, the Master completed the work on the last project - the picture-thinking "inepeless". The shooting was held hard and dragged for 8 years, there was no money for the project. An interview with the master of vain attempts to "knock out" from the officials of the funds for the picture read a certain patron, which gave the required amount to complete the work. His name Marlene Martynovich promised to call the film at the premiere, but did not have time.
The display of "Nepobernaya" is announced for 2019. The plot line of the film is the meetings of Leo Tolstoy and Anton Chekhov, on which they talk about the meaning of life and work.
Personal life
The director, as a person deeply intelligent, personal life did not advertise - a photo of a matrae with his wife is difficult to find. He married once and forever, choosing a spouse graduate Vgika.
The broken student novel was crowned with a long and happy marriage. Reliable rear and home comfort Irina Semenovna Solovyov provided her husband for many years. She took place in the profession and worked on Gorky's film studio - in the scenario college.
The wife gave Marlene Hutsiev's sole son Igor. Huziev Jr. went in the footsteps of his father and also entered VGIK, where he studied at the legendary Romm and Kuljanov. Above the last picture "Inforating" father and son worked together.
The granddaughter Marlene Martynovich - Nina Hutsiyeva - a graduate of Moscow State University. He graduated from the Faculty of Chinese Philology, works in Shanghai.
Death
For the first time, fans seriously alarmed for the state of health of the director at the end of 2018. Then the disease overtook both spouses, and Marlene Hutsiev refused to go to the hospital without a wife. Both were hospitalized in serious condition, but the director recovered, and his spouse died in resuscitation in early January 2019.Huziev survived Irina Semenovna for only 2 months. It was delivered with discovered gastrointestinal bleeding, which caused death. The 93-year-old Master died in the morning of March 19 in the Metropolitan Botkin hospital.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Spring on Zarechnaya Street"
- 1958 - "Two Fedor"
- 1964 - "Zapasya Ilyich"
- 1966 - "Was month May"
- 1970 - "Spring on Zarechnaya Street"
- 1983 - "Afterword"
- 1991 - "Infinity"
- 2019 - "Inboveless"
- 1970 - "Spring on Zarechnaya Street"