Tari
Bayan an cire ɗakin na 1950 "bazara a Zarechnaya Street", Daraktan Marled Huttsiv ya farka sanannu. Melodrama mai kyau tare da wani kwastomomi mai kyau ya gano hanyar zuwa zukatan miliyoyin masu sha'awar Soviet kuma sun zama tarihin tarihin silima na Rasha. Fim kuma a yau suna farin cikin kallo, tare da nostalgia ta tuna cewa mai kyau da madawwami, wanda da ba shi da gwaninta daga allo na Hujie na Huziev.Yaro da matasa
An haifi darektan nan gaba a cikin 1925 a cikin TBilsi, a lokacin sanye da sunan Tiflis. Yaren da yara da matasa Marlene, a cewar ƙasar Jojian, yana da wuya a baƙa suna ta bakan gizo da kulawa. Sunan saurayin iyayen iyayen iyayen iyayen iyaye da hukuncinsu: Marlene - wanda aka samo daga sunayen shugabannin alamomi da Lenin Kwaminisanci.
Martyn Huzishvili mahaifinsa ya zama kwaminisanci tun kafin juyin juya halin Musulunci. Kwamishinan ya wuce ya wuce gasa ta yakin basasa, kuma bayan zuwa hukuma ta masana basira sun samu matsayi a cikin rarraba kasuwancin ciki da na kasashen waje.
Iyaye sun tashi lokacin da ɗan ya juya shekara 3. Marlene ta tafi tare da mahaifiyarta, actress ta Nina Listenishvili, a cikin mutuwar da ta gabata, ga Moscow. A babban birnin kasar, matar ta mamaye rayuwar al'adu na al'adu, ta ci gaba a mataki, suna kokarin yin aiki mai aiki. Littlean ƙaramin ɗan ba a kula da shi ba har lokacin mahaifinsa ya ɗauke shi zuwa cikin tbilisi.
Marlene ta rayu a cikin gidan mahaifinsa har zuwa shekaru 7, yayin da amincin kwaminisanci wanda ya fadi a cikin dutsen Mastist na 1937 ba a harbi harbe. Mai kula da dan nasa ya sake komawa ga mahaifiyarta ya koma Tbilisi. Yaron ya tafi makaranta. Daga mahaifiyar ariscocratry ya wuce da dirka wa mai kyau, amma mafi yawan duka - zuwa ga kayan gani, zane.
A farkon matasa, Hutsiev mafarkin zama mai zane. Shi, kallon haifuwa na manyan munanan zanen, ciyar da duk lokacinsa kyauta tare da Ingell da goge. A cikin aji na makarantar sakandare, mutumin da aka yi rajista don darussan shirye-shiryen, na neman izinin shiga makarantar arts.
Koyaya, Marind Hutsiya ba ta iya zama ɗalibi. An dauki shi aiki a cikin ɗakin ɗakin fim, inda ya taimaka dunkule. Ba da daɗewa ba, Huzie, da damuwa game da rashin amincewa da baiwa ta artistic saboda abin da ke faruwa a majiyar wasan kwaikwayonsa don haka sha'awar goge da gogewar sun tafi.
A ƙarshen 1940s, tarihin tarihin tarihin ya yi tsaurara matsanancin rauni: Marlene Hutsiyev ya tafi Moscow kuma yi sauƙin shigar VGik. An dauki shi zuwa wurin bitar Igor savchento, wanda ya harbe shahararren fim na Epos game da Bogdan Khmelnitsky da Taras Shevchenko. Igor Andreevich ya bayyana darektan saurayin a Georgian saurayin kuma, a cewar Marlene Martynovich, "ya bayyana misalin yin hidimar fasaha."
A cikin 1952, Hujizu ya zama babban darektan.
Fina-finai
Aikin Babban Darakta ya fara ne a Studio na Odessa, wanda Marlene Hutsrie ya ba da shekaru 5. A can ya ɗauki hoto na farko, nan da nan ya yi zartarwa ga duk Tarayyar Soviet kuma ya wuce zuwa duniyar Soviet ta Soviet. "Spring akan Zalechnaya Street" Tare da Nikolai Rybnikov da Nina Ivanova - Katin Kasuwanci wanda ya gudanar Fligree kuma ya fi son Filigree da kuma inganta shi da layin soyayya.Shahararru ya zama ga saurayi, amma ya yi tafiya tare da "bututun ƙarfe na tagulla" mai dacewa, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace ba, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace, wanda ya dace.
"Spring a kan Zalechnaya Street" yana daya daga cikin ayyukan afologin na Peter Tooorovsky. A cikin 1970s, TODOVSKKY-SR. A karo na farko da ya yi ƙoƙari kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma sake karkashin jagorancin Marlene Huziyev, a sanannen wasan kwaikwayo na sojoji "wata daya ce ta ce".
Bayan shekaru biyu, a cikin 1958, Hutssiev ya gabatar da masu sauraron sakandal, da melodrama "biyu Fedor". A sauƙaƙe a cikin sararin Soviet tare da hasken hasken Hannunsa, tauraron ya barke - matsanancin zafi, wanda ya sami babban aikin a wannan hoton. Mai ƙaunarsa ya buga wasan Tamara.
A cikin 1959, Marlene Hutsiv ya koma dakin karatun fim. M. Gorky, inda ta yi aiki har zuwa 1965. Anan ne dogon-wahalar da ya fi karfin gaske "Zasva Ilyich". Sunan farko na hoton shine "Ina shekara ashirin." Darakta a cikin marubucin hadin gwiwa tare da Gennady Shpalikov shima wani yanayin magana ne.
Zanen a kan matasa na shekarun 1960s bai dace ba a tsarin Soviet Clohé tare da "haƙƙin" tsararraki, wanda ke damun ƙwarewar ƙwararrun jarumai da ubannin. Fim na farko shine sau ɗaya Sakatare na Nikita Khrashchev, lura da cewa ko da mafi kyawun ƙa'idodin matasa na hoto "ba ne shaidar matasa masu ban mamaki." Khrushchev ba ya son mutanen da ke jefa mutane na ruhaniya "yayin cikakkun gine-ginen kwaminisanci."
"Girmama" mai ƙarfi "mai ƙarfi na tef a cikin saurin sakataren Sakatare ya gani a cikin Frames na Tumaba, Bella Voznensky, Robert Kirsimeti da sevtthenko.
Zaɓin farko na zaɓi na Ilyich, ba gurbata ta hanyar gyarawa da saiti, masu sauraron sun ga kawai a ƙarshen 1980s. A cikin taron fim, Andrei Tarovynaya, Svetlana Svetlynaya, Andrei Tarovsky, Rodion nakhetov da vital Sulemanu. Nikolai Gubhenko - Huziv ya isa wani sabon tauraro.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, Marlene Martynovich ya sake canza matakan fim ta matsar da Mosfilm. A shekarar 1966, Huzie, Tunawa da mahaifinsa ya shafa, ya sanya hannu game da rokon 25 na ilimin kimiyya da al'adu, wanda ya shafa wa Leonid Brezhnev yana neman hana Gyaran Stalin.
A wannan shekarar, alama ce ƙarshen Thaw, Daraktan da aka gabatar ga Kotun Drama da 'Yland ", wanda ƙirarsa ta shafe ƙirar" Ilyich selandPage. " Huziev ya zarge-da nan da nan da ba dole ba ne aism din da ba dole ba, rauni na rauni da ikirarin. Zane mai kwanciya a kan shiryayye tare da fitilun Tarovsky, Konchalovsky da Muattova. Sakamakon ƙuntatawa akan haya, an gan shi kawai masu kallo miliyan uku kawai.
A taron a cikin duniyar SOVEL STAMA ita ce wasan kwaikwayo na soja "Wataƙila, wanda ya dauki matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin adadin fim ɗin da aka samu game da babban yakin shaye-shaye.
Farkon "Lidh 1990s" Marlene Hutsiyev ya lura da abin mamaki "mai tsabta", cike da babban ma'anar hotunan falsafa "rashin aiki". Ta fita daga jere na "Chernihi", ambaliyar fuska a cikin 1990s.
Jagora Filin jadanci ba irin wannan babban - zane-zane na dozin. Huziyev ya yi bayanin wannan da gaskiyar cewa ya kasance cikin Darakta a matsayin marubuci wanda shelves manufar na dogon lokaci, sannan kuma ya sanya shi a kan takarda. Bai sha wahala ba daga gaskiyar cewa ya dauki kadan.
Bayan "rashin aiki", Marlene Hutsive ya daina harbi da kuma koyar. Daga ƙarshen 1970s, ya jagoranci bita na Darakta a cikin asalin VGik. A cikin 1987 ya shugabanci Ma'aikatar Daraktoci. Ya bar aikin a shekara ta 2009 yana fuskantar matsin lamba, yana neman kyauta daga ofis.
A shekara ta 2018, Jagoran ya kammala aikin a kan aikin ƙarshe - tunani mai tunani ". An gudanar da harbi mai wahala kuma an ja har tsawon shekaru 8, babu kudi don aikin. Tattaunawa tare da Jagora na banza ne na banza ga "daga cikin jami'an kudaden don karanta wani babban aiki, wanda ya ba da adadin da ake buƙata don kammala aikin. Sunansa Marlene Martynovichich ya yi alkawarin kiran fim a farkon farawa, amma ba shi da lokaci.
Nunin "Nepernaya" an sanar da shi na 2019. Layi na fim shine taro na leo Tolstoy da Anton Chekhov, wanda suke magana game da ma'anar rayuwa da aiki.
Rayuwar sirri
Darakta, a matsayin mutum mai hankali, rayuwar sirri ba ta tallata - hoto na wani matrae tare da matar sa da wuya a samu. Ya yi aure sau daya da har abada, zabar abokin da ya dace da VGIKA.
An zaɓi sabon ɗalibin ɗalibin da aka karye tare da aure da aure mai farin ciki. Jagora mai aminci na baya da ta'aziyya Irina Semenovna solovyov ya tanada mijinta shekaru da yawa. Ta faru a cikin sana'a kuma sun yi aiki a kan Studio na Fim na Gorky - a cikin kwalejin yanayin.
Matar ta ba da Marlene Huttnee ɗan kadara. Huziv Jr. ya shiga cikin zangon mahaifinsa kuma ya shiga VGIK, inda ya yi karatu a almara da Kuljanov. Sama da hoto na ƙarshe "ta hanyar ba da tsoro" da ɗan ba aiki tare.
Marlene Martynovich - Nina Hutshiyeva - kammala karatun jami'ar Moscow. Ya sauke karatu daga Malaman Malaman Malaman kimiyya, yana aiki a Shanghai.
Mutuwa
A karo na farko, magoya baya sun firgita saboda halin lafiyar darektan a karshen shekarar 2018. Daga nan sai cutar ta mamaye wasu mata, da Marlene Hutssiv sun ki komawa asibiti ba tare da matar ba. Dukansu suna asibiti cikin mummunan yanayi, amma masani ya gano, kuma matansa ya mutu a farkon Janairu 2019.Huziv ya tsira daga Irina Semenovna don watanni 2 kawai. An kawo shi tare da gano zubar da jini na ciki, wanda ya sa mutuwa. Maigidan mai shekaru 93 ya mutu da safe na Maris 19 a cikin Metroolitan Botkin Asibitin.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Spring akan Zalechnaya Street"
- 1958 - "biyu Fedor"
- 1964 - "Zapasya ilyich"
- 1966 - "Wata na Mayu"
- 1970 - "Spring akan Zalechnaya Street"
- 1983 - "obord"
- 1991 - "Infinity"
- 2019 - "in ba tare da"
- 1970 - "Spring akan Zalechnaya Street"