Ubuzima
Umuyobozi w'Abasolezi yabyutse ku cyumba cya 1950, abahinzi hutsiev yabyutse ku cyumba cya 1950s ku rukundo rwa Zarechnaya ", umuyobozi wa Marlend. Gutobora Melodrama ufite akantu keza gafite inzira yimitima ya miriyoni zireba abasomyi b'Abasoviyeti maze aba Classique ya sinema y'Uburusiya. Filime kandi uyumunsi yishimiye kureba, nostalgia yibuka ko ibyiza n'iteka, bikaba bifite impano muri ecran ya huziev.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuyobozi w'ejo hazaza havutse Umuyobozi wa 1925 muri Tbilisi, icyo gihe yambaye izina Tiflis. Ubwana n'Urubyiruko Marlene, ukurikije ubwenegihugu bwa Jeworujiya, biragoye kuvuga umukororombya no kutagira impungenge. Izina ry'ababyeyi b'ababyeyi ryatanze mu mwuka wabo no kwizera kwe: Marlene - yakomokaga ku mazina y'abayobozi b'ibimenyetso na Lenin.
Martyn Huzishvili So yabayega umukomunisiti mbere ya revolution. Komiseri w'ishami yateje imigati y'intambara y'abenegihugu, hanyuma nyuma yo kugera ku nzego z'abasosiyalisiti bahawe umwanya wo gukwirakwiza ubucuruzi bw'imbere n'ubucuruzi.
Ababyeyi baratandukanye igihe umuhungu yujuje imyaka 3. Marlene yajyanye na nyina, Umukinnyi wa Nina Lysenishvili, mu bunyagisitu bwahise, kuri Moscou. Mu murwa mukuru, umugore yiganye mu buzima bw'abiro ndangamuco, yagiye kuri stage, agerageza gukora umwuga wa filime. Umuhungu muto yagumye yitabiriwe kandi atitayeho, kugeza igihe se yamusubizaga i Sunny Tbilisi.
Marlene yabaga mu muryango wa se mushya kugezaho afite imyaka 7, naho umukomumunisiti wizerwa waguye mu kintu cya Mistone Gukandamirwa mu 1937 ntabwo yarashwe. Umurinzi mukuru we Yongera kwimukira i nyina asubira muri Tbilisi. Umuhungu yagiye ku ishuri. Kuva kuri Mama Aristocratry Marlene yatsinze igitego cyiza, ariko amenshi muri byose - kubuhanzi bwerekanwe, gushushanya.
Mu busore bwambere, hutsiev arose kuba umuhanzi. We, ureba imyororokere ya ba shebuja bakomeye, bamara umwanya we wose hamwe na boose no guswera. Mu masomo yisumbuye, umusore yiyandikishije mu masomo y'imyiteguro, agamije kwinjira mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi.
Ariko, Marlend Hutsiev ntabwo yashoboye kuba umunyeshuri. Yajyanywe ku kazi muri studio ya firime, aho yafashaga imitako. Bidatinze, Huziev, ahangayikishijwe cyane n'impano y'ubuhanzi ye kubera impano ye y'ubuhanzi, yabonye ko ibibera muri kajugunywa mu gihe icyifuzo cyo koroshya gishimishije ku buryo kwifuza kwoza no gushushanya.
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1940, ubuzima bw'umusore yakoze amarangamutima yakozwe: Marlene Hutsiyev yagiye i Moscou kandi akora byoroshye VGIK. Yajyanywe mu mahugurwa ya Igor Savchenko, warashe film izwi cyane Epos Khmelnitsky na Taras Shevchenko. Igor Andreevich yerekanye umuyobozi mu musore wa Jeworujiya, nk'uko Marlene Martynovich abivuga, "yagaragaje urugero rwo gukorera ibihangano."
Mu 1952, Huziev yabaye umuyobozi wemewe.
Film
Umwuga w'abayobozi ba Novice watangiriye kuri studio ya firime odessa, umukino wa Marlene Hutsiev watanze imyaka 5. Agezeyo, ahamye ishusho ya mbere, ako kanya amuhimbaza Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti maze arenga isi muri cinema y'Abasoviyeti. "Isoko ku muhanda wa Zarechnaya" hamwe na Nikolai Rybnikov na Nina Ivanova - ikarita y'ubucuruzi ya shebuja waganiriye filigree kandi ikanarengana neza umusaruro w'umusaruro.Icyamamare cyaje i Huziev mu buto, ariko yagendanaga na "umuyoboro w'umuringa" ukwiye kwanduza indwara y'inyenyeri.
"Isoko kuri Zarechnaya Umuhanda" nimwe mu bikorwa bya mbere bya Peter Todorovsky. Mu myaka ya za 70, Todorovsky-Sr. Ku nshuro yambere yaburanishijwe imbaraga nkumukinnyi. Kandi na none uyobowe na Marlene Huziyev, mu kinamico ye izwi cyane "zari ukwezi".
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, mu 1958, hutsiev yashyikirije abateze amatwi film ya kabiri Sedeli, Melodrama "babiri bahanitse". Kandi na none mu kirere cya sinema y'Abasoviyeti n'umucyo we, inyenyeri yatangiye - Vesul Shukshin, wabonye uruhare runini ku ishusho. Umukunzi we yakinnye Tamara Semin.
Mu 1959, Marlene Hutsiev yimukiye muri studio ya firime. M. Gorky, aho yakoraga kugeza mu 1965. Hano hari ubuhanga bwe bwo kurambagiza "Zasva Ilyich". Izina ryambere ryishusho ni "Mfite imyaka makumyabiri." Umuyobozi muri To-Bwerekanwe na Gennady Shpalikov na we yari umwanditsi mwiza.
Igicapo ku rubyiruko rwo mu myaka ya za 1960 nticyahuye na cliché y'Abasoviyeti hamwe na "iburyo" ku bakiri bato, bakuramo ibyabaye kuri sogokuruza na ba se. Umukino wa mbere wahoze ari umunyamabanga mukuru wa Nikita Khrushchev, abonye ko n'inyuguti nziza z'ishusho "ntabwo ari ishusho y'ubusore bwacu bwiza." Khrushchev ntabwo yakundaga abasore mu mwuka "mu bijyanye no kubakakositimu."
"Ikomeye" ya kaseti ku bwenge ku munyamabanga mukuru wabonye mu miryango ihuza imirongo, Bella Ahmadulin, Andrei VOZANENY, Andrei VORTNSY, Robert Noheri Yevtushe.
Imyandiko yambere ya ilich ihitamo, ntabwo igorekanwa nibisobanuro no kugenzura, abateranye babonye mu mpera za 1980. Mubice bya firime, Andrei Konchalovsky yaka, Svetlana Svetlynaya, Andrei Tarkovsky, Rodion Nakhapetov na Vitaly Solomin. Nikolai Gubhenko - Huziev yageze mu nyenyeri nshya.
Hagati ya za 1960, Marlene Martynovich yongeye guhindura studio ya firime yimuka i Mosfilm. Mu 1966, Huziev, yibuka Data wagize ingaruka, yasinyanye ubujurire bw'imibare 25 ya siyansi n'umuco, wasabye Brezhnev asaba kwirinda ko Stalin yasubijwe mu buzima busanzwe.
Muri uwo mwaka, byaranze impera ya thaw, umuyobozi yerekanwe urukiko rw'imvura y'abateze amatwi "imvura yo muri Nyakanga", igishushanyo cye cyamukorewe "mu gihe cyo kurasa". HUZIEV ahita ashinjwa ideeshetism itakenewe, abanyantege nke n'ibisabwa. Irangi ryaryamye hamwe n'ikigo cya Tarkovsky, Konchalovsky na Muratova. Kubera ibibujijwe kubukode, byagaragaye muri miliyoni 3 gusa.
Ibirori byo mu isi ya Sinema y'Abasoviyeti ni ikinamico ya gisirikare "cyashobokaga", wafashe umwanya ukwiye kuri film nyinshi zerekeye intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu.
Intangiriro ya "lidh 1990" Marlene Hutsiyev yerekanye "isuku", yuzuyemo ibisobanuro byinshi bya filozofiya yishusho-wa mugani "ubuziraherezo". Yagaragaje cyane ku murongo wa "Chernihi", ecran yuzuye mu myaka ya za 90.
Malemagraphy ya firime ntabwo ari nini cyane - amashusho icumi. Huziyev yabisobanuye kuberako yagiranye umuyobozi nkumwanditsi wikingira igitekerezo igihe kirekire, hanyuma akayishushanya kumpapuro. Ntiyababajwe nuko yatwaye bike.
Nyuma y '"iherezo", Marlene Hutsiev yahagaritse kurasa arigisha. Kuva mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70, yayoboye amahugurwa ya umuyobozi muri kavukire. Mu 1987, yerekeje ishami ry'abayobozi. Yavuye mu kazi mu 2009 mu gitutu, asaba kubohora imirimo.
Muri 2018, shebuja yarangije imirimo kumushinga wanyuma - gutekereza ku ishusho "ntaho". Kurasa byafashwe bigoye kandi bikurura imyaka 8, nta mafaranga yari afite. Ikiganiro hamwe na shebuja wubusa ugerageza "gukomanga" kuva ku bayobozi b'amafaranga y'ishusho soma umurinzi runaka, watanze amafaranga asabwa kugirango arangize akazi. Yitwa Marlene Martynovich yasezeranyije guhamagara film kuri premiere, ariko ntiyamaranye igihe.
Kugaragaza "Nepobernaya" byatangajwe muri 2019. Umurongo wa firime ni inama za Leo tolstoy na anton chekhov, aho bavuga kubisobanuro byubuzima nakazi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umuyobozi, nkumuntu ufite ubwenge cyane, ubuzima bwihariye ntabwo bwamamaza - ifoto ya matrae numugore we biragoye kubibona. Yashakanye rimwe n'iteka, ahitamo uwo mwashakanye kurangiza Vgurika.
Igitabo cyabanyeshuri cyacitse cyambitswe ikamba ryumubano muremure kandi mwiza. Ihumure ryizewe kandi murugo Ihumure Irina Semenovna Solovyo ahemara imyaka myinshi. Yabaye mu mwuga kandi akora kuri studio ya Gorky - muri kaminuza ya Scenario.
Umugore yahaye umuhungu wenyine wa Marlene Hutsiev. Huziev Jr. yagiye mu kirenge cya se kandi yinjira mu mutwe wa VGIK, aho yiganye kuri Rodyary Romm na Kuljanov. Hejuru yishusho yanyuma "Amakuru" se numuhungu bakoranye.
Umwuzukuru Marlene Martynovich - Nina Hutsiyeva - Umunyeshuri urangije muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou. Yarangije amashami ya filologiya y'Ubushinwa, akorera i Shanghai.
Urupfu
Bwa mbere, abafana bahangayikishijwe cyane nubuzima bwumuyobozi mu mpera za 2018. Indwara irengerwa abashakanye, kandi Marlene Hutsiev yanga kujya mu bitaro adafite umugore. Bombi bari mu bitaro mu buryo busanzwe, ariko umuyobozi yakize, maze uwo mwashakanye apfira mu ntangiriro ya Mutarama 2019.Huziev yarokotse Irina Semenovna amezi 2 gusa. Yatanzwe hamwe no kuvumbura kuva kera, byateye urupfu. Shebuja w'imyaka 93 yapfuye mu gitondo cyo ku ya 19 Werurwe mu bitaro bya metero ya Metropolitan.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Isoko ku muhanda wa Zarechnaya"
- 1958 - "FETER NINSHI"
- 1964 - "Zapas Iki"
- 1966 - "Ukwezi gushoboka"
- 1970 - "Isoko ku muhanda wa Zarechnaya"
- 1983 - "Nyuma yijambo"
- 1991 - "Intama"
- 2019 - "Mu majwi"
- 1970 - "Isoko ku muhanda wa Zarechnaya"