Biography
Ukususa igumbi le-1950s "Intwasahlobo kwiSitrato seZarechnaya", UMlawuli Marlend Hutev uvuke. I-melodrama yokubhoboza inesicangca esifanelekileyo sifumene indlela eya kwiintliziyo zezigidi zamasigidi zaseSoviet kwaye yaba yiklasikhi ye-cinema yaseRussia. Ifilimu kwaye namhlanje iyakuvuyela ukujonga, kunye ne-nostalgia ukukhumbula oko kwaye ingonaphakade, eyenzelwe italente kwizikrini zaseHuziev.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umlawuli wexesha elizayo wazalwa emva kowe-1925 eTsilisi, ngexesha elinxibe igama le-tiflis. Ubuntwana nolutsha nolutsha Marlene, ngokobuzwe bukaGaorgia, kunzima ukubiza igama le-geaybow kunye nekhathalelo. Igama lenkwenkwe abazalinika ngomoya wexesha kunye neenkolelo zabo: Marlene - ezivela kumagama eenkokeli zeMark kunye noLanin.
Utata kaMaryn Huzishvili waba ngumKomanisi kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba iguquko. UMkomishinara weCandelo uphumelele kwimfazwe yamakhaya, kwaye emva kokuba eze kwabasemagunyeni e-Socialitha bafumana isikhundla ekuhanjisweni korhwebo lwangaphakathi nolunye urhwebo lwangaphandle.
Abazali bahlukane xa unyana wafumana iminyaka emi-3. UMarlene uhambe nonina, umbambi wakhe nguNina Lysenishvili, kwi-comcow yexesha elidlulileyo, eMoscow. Kwikomkhulu, eli bhinqa laxhonywa kubomi be-bohemus yenkcubeko, igqibile ukwenza umsebenzi we-Active. Unyana omncinci uhlala engakhathalelwanga kwaye eboniswe de utata wakhe amsa kwilanga.
UMarlene wayehlala kwintsapho katata omtsha ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eyi-7, ngelixa uMomanisi othembekileyo owayewele kwi-tellinistist ye-137 yayingadutyulwa. Ulondolozo kunyana wakhe waphinda wafudukela kunina wabuyela eTsilisi. Inkwenkwe yaya esikolweni. Ukusuka kwi-Aristocratry Marlene Marlene idlule i-gesen iye yabangela intle, kodwa uninzi lwazo zonke - kubugcisa bokubonwayo, umzobo.
Ebukufika ekuseni, i-Huteev yayiphupha ngokuba ngumculi. Yena, ukubukela ukuveliswa kweenkosi ezinkulu zokupeyinta, uchithe lonke ixesha lakhe lesimahla nge-easel nakwibrashi. Kwiiklasi zeSikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, lo mfo ubhalise kwizifundo zokulungiselela, ujonge ukwamkelwa kwi-Academy yobugcisa.
Nangona kunjalo, uMarlend Hutsiev akakwazi ukuba ngumfundi. Wasiwa ukuba asebenze kwi-studio yefilimu, apho wanceda khona umhlobisi. Kungekudala, i-Huziev, enexhala kakhulu malunga nokungaqwalaseli italente yakhe yobugcisa ngenxa yetalente yakhe yobugcisa, yaphawula ukuba into eyenzekayo kwi-facilion ye-facimion yayo inomdla kangangokuba ukulangazelwa kweebhulukhwe kunye neepeyinti zazingekho.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1940, i-biby's biografity yenze i-stiep Aggrafige: Marlene Hutene Huteev yaya eMoscow kwaye yangena ngokulula vgik. Wasiwa kwiworkshop ye-Igor Savchenkko, owadubula i-EPs edumileyo e-EPDAn Khmelnitsky kunye neTaras Shevchenko. Igor andreevich ityhila umlawuli kumfana wase-Georgia neMarlene Martynovich, "utsho umzekelo wokukhonza ubugcisa."
Ngo-1952, uHuziev waba ngumlawuli oqinisekisiweyo.
Iifilimu
Ikhondo lomsebenzi we-novice waqala kwisitudiyo se-ODESSA kwi-ODESES Studio, ethi Marlene Hutenev inike iminyaka emi-5. Apho wakhupha umfanekiso wokuqala, emfume kwangoko kwiSoviet Union iyonke kwaye wadlulisela idlule kwihlabathi le-cinema yeSoviet Cinema. "Intwasahlobo kwiSitrato seZarechnaya" kunye neNikolai Rybnikov kunye ne-Nina Ivanova - Ikhadi leshishini elilawulwa yi-Filoged kwaye lisoyike kakhulu umxholo wemveliso yecandelo lezenzelwa.Ukuthandwa kweza eHuziev e-Huziev e-huziev e-huziev e-huziev e-huziev e-huziev e-huziev, kodwa wahamba ngemibhobho yobhedu "efanelekileyo, engayithobeli isifo senkanyezi.
"Intwasahlobo kwiSitrato seZarechnaya" yenye yemisebenzi yokuqala yolawulo lukaPeter Todorovsky. Ngeminyaka yee-1970, i-todorovsky-sr. Okokuqala ixesha lokuqala lazama imisebenzi. Kwaye kwakhona phantsi kobunkokeli bukaMarlene Huziyev, kwidrama yakhe eyaziwayo eyaziwayo "yayiyinyanga.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngo-1958, i-HuteieV yazisa abaphulaphuli i-Sedel yesibini yefilimu, i-melodrama "uFener". Kwaye kwakhona kwisibhakabhaka se-binema yeSoviet ngesandla sakhe esikhanyayo, inkanyezi yaqhekeka - iVasily Shukin, eyayinayo le ndima iphambili emfanekisweni. Isithandwa sakhe sasidlala i-tamara semin.
Ngo-1959, uMarlene Hutev wafudukela kwisifundo sefilimu. M. Gorky, apho wasebenza khona de kwangowe-1965. Nantsi umsebenzi wakhe wokuzeka kade umsindo "Zasva illich". Igama lokuqala lomfanekiso "yiminyaka engamashumi amabini ubudala." Umlawuli kwi-Co-Pahhorshipt ngeGennady Shpalikov wayengumbhali wetyala.
Ukupeyinta kwabantu abancinci beminyaka yee-1960 akuzange kubekho kwisakhelo seSovieté nge "ekunene" kwisizukulwana esincinci, ezifunxa amava ootato nooyihlo notata. Ifilimu yokuqala yayikukuba nguNobhala Jikelele weNikita Khrushchev, owuphawula ukuba nabona balinganiswa abalungileyo bomfanekiso "abanguye umntu ongumntu wethu omangalisayo." I-KHrushchev ayizange ithande ukuphalaza kwabantu ngokomoya "ngexesha lolwakhiwo oluneenkcukacha zobuKomanisi."
"Impembelelo" enamandla kwiteyiphu kwiingqondo ezikhawulezayo zonobhala jikelele zezakhelo zoxwebhu, apho iimbongi zembongi zinamashishini
Inguqulelo yokuqala yendlela yokhetho lwe-illich, engagqwethwanga ngama-Edts kunye nokuvalwa, abaphulaphuli babona kuphela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980. Kwiziqendu zefilimu, u-Andrei Kowchalovsky wakhala, uSvetlana Svetlynaya, Andrei Tarkovsky, Rodion Nakhopetov kunye neVitaly Slomin. UNikolai Gheunkko - Huziev wafika kwinkwenkwezi entsha.
Ephakathi ngo-1960s, uMarlene Martynovich kwakhona watshintsha i-studio yefilimu ngokuhamba eMosfilm. Ngo-1966, eHuziev, ekhumbula uTata ochaphazelekayo, asayine isibongozo samanani eSayensi neNkcubeko, osebenza kwi-Leonid Brezhnev efuna ukuthintela ukuvuselelwa kuka-Stalin.
Kwakuloo nyaka, kwaphawula ukuphela kwe-thile i-thile, umlawuli oboniswe kwiNkundla yaBaphulaphuli iDrama "Imvula yakhe yachukumiseka nguye ngexesha lokudubula" ilylich supaspage. " URuziev ngoko nangoko watyholwa ngokubengezela ngokungeyomfuneko, amabango abuthathaka kunye namabango. Ukupeyinta kwakulele kwisherifu kunye namalungelo obugcisa eTarkovsky, Konchalovsky kunye neMuratova. Ngenxa yezithintelo kwirenti, yabonwa kuphela ababukeli abazizigidi ezi-3 kuphela.
Umsitho kwihlabathi le-cinema yeSoviet yayingumdlalo wemkhosi "kusenokwenzeka ukuba", othathe indawo efanelekileyo kwiqela lefilimu malunga nemfazwe yefilimu.
Ukuqala kwe "Lidh 1990s" I-Marlene Hute Hutene icocekile "icocekile", icocekile "eyothusayo, izele ngentsingiselo yefilosofi ephezulu yomzekeliso" wefinity ". Uzimela ngokumangalisayo kumqolo we "chernihi", izikrini ezenziwe ngezikhukula kwiminyaka yoo-1990s.
Inkosi ye-filmmography ayisiyonto inamandla kakhulu-ipeyinti yeshumi elinambini. IHuziyev ichaze oku ngento yokuba wayenenxaxheba kuMlawuli njengombhali otyhila umbono wexesha elide, emva koko wambetha ephepheni. Akazange ahlupheke kwinto yokuba uthathe kancinci.
Emva kokuba "infinity", uMarlene Hutene uyekile ukudubula kwaye wafundisa. Ukusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970, wakhokela iworkshop yomlawuli kwi-vgik. Ngo-1987 wathumela iSebe labalawuli. Wawushiya umsebenzi ngo-2003 uphantsi koxinzelelo, ebuza ukhululekile kwiofisi.
Ngo-2018, inkosi yagqiba umsebenzi kwiprojekthi yokugqibela - ukucinga kwemifanekiso "ayinasiphelo". Ukudubula kwabanjwa nzima kwaye kutsalwa iminyaka eyi-8, kwakungekho mali yeprojekthi. Udliwanondlebe neNkosi yenzala yokuzama 'ukunkqonkqoza "kumagosa emali malunga nomfanekiso ufunde umxhasi othile, onika imali efunekayo ukuze ugqibe umsebenzi. Igama lakhe Marlene Marynovich lithembisa ukubiza ifilimu kwi-primeere, kodwa yayingenalo ixesha.
Ukuboniswa kwe "Nepobernaya" kubhengezwe ngo-2019. Umgca weli filimu ziintlanganiso ze-leo tolstoy no-Anton Chenkov, banokuthetha ngentsingiselo yobomi kunye nomsebenzi.
Ubomi Buqu
Umlawuli, njengomntu onobuchule obukrelekrele, ubomi bomntu awuzange ubhengeze-ifoto ye-matrie nenkosikazi yakhe kunzima ukuyifumana. Utshatile kanye, enyula i-vika iphumelele iVgika.
Inoveli yabafundi eyaphukileyo yathwalwa ngesithsaba esinomnqweno omde kwaye wonwabile. I-Irina ye-Irina semenovna SolovYov inike umyeni wakhe iminyaka emininzi. Uye wenzeka emsebenzini kwaye wasebenza kwi-gork yefilimu ye-gorky yefilimu - kwimo yasekholeji yemeko.
Inkosikazi yanika uMarlene Huted kuphela unyana ka-hute. Huziev Jr. Wahamba emanyathelweni kayise kwaye wangena kwi-vgik, apho wafunda khona kwi-legendary romm noKaljanov. Ngaphezulu komfanekiso wokugqibela "ngolwazi" uTata no Nyana basebenza kunye.
Umzukulwana uMarlene Martynovich - Nina Hutsiyeva - I-Crasti University yaseMoscow State. Uphumelele kwi-filolty yefilology yaseTshayina, isebenza eShanghai.
Ukufa
Okokuqala, abalandeli boyikeka kakhulu ngenxa yemeko yempilo yomlawuli ekupheleni kuka-2018. Emva koko esi sifo sivele omabini amaqabane, kwaye uMarlene Hutev wala ukuya esibhedlele ngaphandle komfazi. Zombini zazilaliswa esibhedlele kwimeko enzulu, kodwa umphathi waphonononga, kwaye iqabane lakhe lisweleke ekuvuseleleni ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2019.I-Huziev yasinda irina semenovna kwiinyanga ezimbini kuphela. Yahlangulwa ngokobutyhakala kwe-gestrointeltenal, ebangela ukufa. Inkosi yeminyaka engama-93 ubudala yasweleka kusasa nge-19 kaMatshi kwiSibhedlele iMetropolitan Betkin.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1956 - "Intwasahlobo kwiSitrato seZarechnaya"
- Ngo-1958 - "mbini"
- Ngo-1964 - "Zapasya Ilyich"
- Ngo-1966- "yinyanga
- Ngo-1970 - "Intwasahlobo kwiSitrato seZarechnaya"
- Ngo-1983 - "emva kwegama"
- Ngo-1991 - "infinity"
- Ngo-2019 - "engenabantu"
- Ngo-1970 - "Intwasahlobo kwiSitrato seZarechnaya"