Chiphunzitso
Atachotsa cha 1950s's 1950s "kasupe ku Zarechnaya Street", Katswiri wa Hutctor Warmav adadzuka. Melodrama yokhala ndi njira yabwino yomwe idapangitsa kuti anthu mamiliyoni ambiri awoneke a Soviet ndipo adakhala kakhalidwe kainiya wa ku Russia. Kanemayo ndi lero akusangalala kuyang'ana, ndi Nastalgia kukumbukira kuti zabwino ndi zamuyaya, zomwe zili ndi luso lochokera ku ziwonetsero za Huziev.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wotsogolera Wamtsogolo adabadwa mochedwa mu 1925 ku Tbilisi, pa nthawi yomwe timeza dzina la tifilis. Unyamata ndi achinyamata a Marlene, malinga ndi mtundu wa Georgia, ndizovuta kutchula utawaleza ndi wosasamala. Dzinalo la Mnyamatayo adapereka mu mzimu wa nthawi komanso kukhudzika kwawo: Marlene - wochokera ku mayina a atsogoleri a zisonyezo ndi chikominisi cha Lenin.
Artyn Huzishviyulite adakhala mkoiko wachikomyunisana asanasinthe. Woyang'anira gulu lankhondo adadutsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndipo nditafika kwa akuluakulu aboma adalandira malo ogawika amkati ndi akunja.
Makolo anagogomeza mwana atakwanitsa zaka 3. Marlene adapita ndi amayi ake, azochita za ku Nina Lysenishvili, m'mbuyomu, kupita ku Moscow. Mu likulu, mayiyo adalowa m'moyo wa chikhalidwe champhamvu bomhems, adapitilirabe, kuyesera kuti apange ntchito yochita zowawa. Mwana wamwamuna wamng'onoyo sanasankhebe ndipo sazindikira mpaka bambo ake atamukwatiranso Tbilisi.
Marlene adakhalako mu banja la abambo atsopano mpaka zaka 7, pomwe chikomyunizimu chokhulupirika chomwe chidachitika mu chiwerewere cha 1937 sichinawomberedwe. Mtetezi Mwana Wake anadzanso kwa amayi ake kubwerera ku Tbilisi. Mnyamatayo adapita kusukulu. Kuchokera kwa amayi aristocratry Marlene adapereka mwayi kwa zokongola, koma koposa zonse - zojambulajambula, kujambula.
Kumayambiriro kwa unyamata, hutsiev adalakalaka kukhala wojambula. Iye, akuyang'anabe kubadwa kwa aphunzitsi akuluakulu, anawononga nthawi yake yonse yaulere ndi easel ndi maburashi. M'makalasi a sekondale, mnyamatayo adasayina maphunziro a Pretaraget, akufuna kuvomerezedwa ku sukulu ya zaluso.
Komabe, hutsiev yabwino kwambiri sinathe kukhala wophunzira. Anatengedwa kupita ku studio ya file, komwe adathandizira ojambula. Posakhalitsa, Hhuzaev, nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa chosazindikira za talente yake yaluso chifukwa chosazindikira luso lake la luso laluso, mwazindikira kuti zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zojambulazo zidakondwerera.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940, mnyamatayo adapanganso zambiri: Marlene Hutsiyev adapita ku Moscow ndipo adalowa VGIK mosavuta. Anamutengera ku msonkhano wa Igor Say Chechenko, yemwe adawombera filimu yotchuka ya Bogdan Khmelnitsky ndi Taras Shevchenko ndi Taras Shevchenko. Igor Andreevich adawululira mkulu wa mkulu wa ku Georgia ndipo, malinga ndi Marlenertnovich, "adavumbulutsa chitsanzo cha kutumikira zaluso."
Mu 1952, Hhziev adakhala woyang'anira wovomerezeka.
Mafilimu
Ntchito ya mkulu wa novice adayamba ku studio filimu ya Odesa, yomwe Marlene Hutsiev adapereka zaka 5. Pamenepo adavula chithunzi choyambirira, kumupatsa mpauzimu ku Soviet Union yonse ndipo adadutsa dziko lonse lapansi la Soviet Cinema. "Kasupe wa ku Zarechnaya msewu" wokhala ndi Nikolai Rybnikov ndi Nina Ivanova - khadi ya bizinesi ya Mbuyo yemwe adayendetsa chithunzithunzi chopanga chiwembu.Kutchuka kunafika ku Huziev mu unyamata, koma iye anayenda ndi "mapaipi amkuwa" oyenera, osakhulupirira matenda a nyenyezi.
"Kasupe wa ku Zarechnaya msewu" ndi m'modzi mwa opaleshoni yoyamba ya Peter Sororovsky. Mu 1970s, adorovsky-sr. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyesedwa ngati wochita sewero. Ndipo motsogozedwa ndi Marlene Huziyev, m'mwezi wake wakale "unali mwezi".
Patatha zaka ziwiri, mu 1958, a Hutsiev adaperekanso omvera filimu yachiwiri idelu, nyimbo ziwiri "federo awiri". Ndiponso kumwamba kumambo wa Soviet ndi dzanja lake lowala, nyenyeziyo inayamba - Vuklily Shukshin, yemwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu pa chithunzichi. Wokondedwa wake adasewera Tamara Semin.
Mu 1959, Marlene Hutsiev anasamukira ku studio yavile. M. Gorky, komwe amagwira mpaka 1965. Apa panali Mbambande Yakuleza Mtima "Zasva Ilyich". Dzina loyamba la chithunzicho ndi "ndili ndi zaka makumi awiri." Wotsogolera po-olemba ndi Gennady Shpalikov analinso wolemba buku la Co-Wolemba.
Chojambula pa achinyamata a 1960s sichinafanane ndi chimango cha Soviet Cliché ndi "cholondola" kwa mbadwo wachichepere, omwe amatenga zomwe agonje a Hermaic ndi abambo. Kanema woyamba anali mlembi wamkulu wa Nikota Khita Khrushchev, pozindikira kuti ngakhale zilembo zabwino kwambiri zomwe zili "si umunthu wathu wabwino kwambiri." Khrushchev sanakonde anyamata auzimu "pomanga mwatsatanetsatane za chikominisi."
"Mphamvu" yamphamvu "ya tepi pamutu pa Sectary Getmestems, pomwe ndakatulo za wolemba ndakatulo, Robert Voznesensky, a Roberty Jevtushenko, vrogenyheshenko.
Mtundu woyambirira wa njira ya Insich, osapotozedwa ndi zikhalidwe komanso zowonjezera, omvera adawona kokha kumapeto kwa m'ma 1980. Mu magawo a filimuyi, Andrei Konchavsky adawala, Svetlana Svetlynaya, Andrei Torkovsky, Andrei Tarkovsky, Rodion Nakwepetov ndi Vitaly Somin. Nikolai Gubhenko - Huziev adafika nyenyezi yatsopano.
Cha m'ma 1960, Marlene maryynovich anasinthanso studio filimuyo poyenda ku Bwasulo. Mu 1966, Hhziev, akukumbukira bambo yemwe wakhudzidwa, anasaina Chikhalidwe cha sayansi 25 cha zikhalidwe cha 25 a sayansi, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito leonani ku Leonid Brezhnev pofuna kuletsa kukonzanso kwa Elin.
M'chaka chomwecho, adalemba kumapeto kwa thaw, woyang'anira adapereka kubwalo la omvera "mvula ya July", yomwe imapangidwa ndi iye panthawi yomwe akuwombera "ilyich." Nthawi yomweyo Huziev ananeneza kuti athere mtima wosafunikira, wofowoka wosaneneka ndi kudzinenera. Chojambulacho chidagona paliponse ndi chaluso cha tarkovsky, konchalovsky ndi muratova. Chifukwa cha zoletsa pa renti, zidawoneka 3 miliyoni okha.
Chochitika cha padziko lapansi cha Soviet Cinema chinali sewero lankhondo "litha", lomwe adatenga malo oyenera mu filimu yokhudza nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko.
Chiyambireni cha "Lidh 1990s" Marlene Hutsivv anati "choyera" chovuta "chodzala ndi tanthauzo la fanizo la chithunzi-mwambi". Amakhala modabwitsa mu mzere wa "Chermihi", zowonetsera madzi osefukira mu 1990s.
Ma filimu a Master siwowonjezerapo - zojambula khumi ndi ziwiri. Huziyev adafotokoza izi chifukwa chakuti adayamba kutsogolera lingaliro kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako ndikulemba papepala. Sanakhale ndi vuto kuti sanatenge pang'ono.
Pambuyo pa "infinity", Marlene Hutsiev adasiya kuwombera ndikuphunzitsa. Kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, adatsogolera ntchito ya wotsogolera ku Vgik Vgik. Mu 1987 adapita ku Dipatimenti ya Atsogoleri. Anasiya ntchitoyo mu 2009 mopanikizika, kufunsa kuti asuke ku ofesi.
Mu 2018, mbuyeyo adamaliza ntchitoyo pantchito yomaliza - kaganizidwe "kosatheka". Kuwomberako kudakhudzidwa ndikukokedwa kwa zaka 8, kunalibe ndalama yolojekiti. Mafunso ndi Mbuye wa zopanda pake "kugogoda" kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a ndalama zomwe chithunzichi adawerenga, zomwe zidapereka ndalama zokwanira kumaliza ntchitoyo. Dzina lake Marlene marynovich adalonjeza kuti adzaimbira foni ku Priere, koma analibe nthawi.
Chiwonetsero cha "Nupobernaya" chalengezedwa mu 2019. Mzere wa filimuyo ndi misonkhano ya Leo Tolstoy ndi Anton Chekhov, pomwe amalankhula za tanthauzo la moyo ndi ntchito.
Moyo Wanu
Wotsogolera, monga munthu wanzeru kwambiri, moyo waumwini sunalengeze - chithunzi cha matrae ndi mkazi wake ndizovuta kupeza. Adakwatirana kamodzi mpaka kalekale, posankha wokwatirana naye adayamba.
Nkhani yosweka idavekedwa ndi banja lalitali komanso losangalala. Kudalirika Kwakumilandu Wodalirika Irina Semenovna Solovnov adapereka mwamuna wake zaka zambiri. Adachitika pantchitoyo ndikugwira ntchito pa kanema wa filimu ya Gorky - ku College College.
Mkaziyo anapatsa mwana wamwamuna yekhayo wa Marlene Hutsiev. Huziev Jr. adapita kumapazi a abambo ake ndikulowanso Vgik, komwe adaphunzira ku Roma ndi Kalnjanov. Pamwamba pa chithunzi chomaliza "kupatsirana" kwa abambo ndi mwana wakhanda amagwira ntchito limodzi.
Mdzukulu pa Marlene Maryynovich - nina hutsiyuva - womaliza maphunziro a Moscow State University. Anamaliza maphunziro a luso la nthano za Chitchalitchi, amagwira ntchito ku Shanghai.
Imfa
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mafani adalimbikira kwambiri za thanzi la wotsogolera kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2018. Kenako matendawa adapeza maanja, ndipo Marlene Hutsiev anakana kupita kuchipatala popanda mkazi. Onsewa adagonekedwa m'chipatala, koma wotsogolera adachira, ndipo mnzakeyo adamwalira moyambirira ku Januware 2019.Huziev anapulumuka Irina Semenovna kwa miyezi iwiri yokha. Anaperekedwa ndi magazi omwe adapeza magazi, omwe adayambitsa imfa. Mphunzitsi wazaka 93 anamwalira m'mawa wa Marichi 19 mu chipatala cha Borupolitan.
Kafukufuku
- 1956 - "Kasupe ku Zarechnaya Street"
- 1958 - "Awiri Fededo"
- 1964 - "Zapataya Talyich"
- 1966 - "Kodi mwezi wa Meyi"
- 1970 - "Kasupe ku Zarechnaya Street"
- 1983 - "Pambuyo pa"
- 1991 - "Kupita"
- 2019 - "Zosatheka"
- 1970 - "Kasupe ku Zarechnaya Street"