Biography
Umbhali wembali ye-Levgeny yevtridhenk wazalelwa eSiberia ngo-1932, kwaye ukusukela ngokuzalwa, ubomi bakhe bonke banxulumana notshintsho. Umama ka-Eugene, uZinaida Ivanovna, wathabatha ifani yendoda yakhe kwintombazana leyo, wabhala unyana wakhe njenge-EvTUSHE. Oku akumangalisi. Intloko yentsapho uAlexander Rudolfovich yayisisiqingatha sesiJamani, isiqingatha se-balt kwaye sasinxiba igama leGayonus. Emva kwexesha elincinci, ngexesha lokufuduka kwexesha lemfazwe yokuthand 'izwe, ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki ngala maxwebhu, umama kwafuneka atshintshe unyaka kwisatifikethi sokuzalwa sika-1933.
Evgeny Yevtushenko wakhulela kwintsapho ubugcisa: uyise imbongi-engahlawulwayo, kwaye umdlali nonina, kamva wafumana isihloko wasefama abazukileyo inkcubeko RSFSR. Ukususela kwiminyaka yokugqibela, abazali bamnike uthando lweencwadi: Bafunda ngokuvakalayo, baphinda bahlelele izibakala ezixakekileyo kwimbali, befundisa umntwana ukuba afune. Ke, ngeminyaka emithandathu utata wafundisa umfazi omncinci. Ukuphuhliswa kwayo, i-evsturhenkago ye-evturhečse kubo bonke ababhali abangengobantwana, befunda imisebenzi yeDuma, iCervandetes kunye neFlaubert.
Ngo-1944, usapho luka-Evgeniya luye eMoscow, kwaye emva kwethuba utata ushiya usapho kwaye uya komnye umfazi. Kwangelo xesha, uAlexander Rudorovich uyaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya kuphuhliso loncwadi loncwadi. U-Eugene wayebandakanyeke kwiStushini leNdlu yoovulindlela, etyelele imibongo eMoscow State noBawo. I-Evtudhengi yatyelela ngokuhlwa yendalo uAna Ana Akhimatova, Alexander Tvardovsky, i-boris i-birtak isuphando. Nomama, ukuba ngumdlalo weqonga wedwa. I-Stanislavsky, ihlala iqokelelwa kumagcisa asekhaya kunye neembongi. I-mikhail roshchin, evgeny vintokiurov, Vladimir Sokolov kunye nabanye batyelela umfazi omncinci.
Imibongo
Kwimeko enjalo yoyilo, uFitsa oselula waphuhliswa ngaphandle kweminyaka kwaye wazama ukuxelisa abantu abadala, ngokubhala imibongo. Ngo-1949, umbongo we-Eudoshenko wapapashwa kwelinye lamaphepha ephephandaba "iSoviet" okokuqala.
Ngo-1951, uEugene wangena kwiZiko loNcwadi elibizwa ngokuba liGargey kwaye kungekudala wagxothwa ngenxa yentetho, kodwa isizathu sokwenyani yayihamba kwiingxelo zikawonke-wonke, ezingamkelekanga ngelo xesha. Ngendlela, i-Evtudhenkan yafumana idiploma yemfundo ephezulu ngo-2001.
Ukunqongophala kwemfundo ephezulu akuyithintela italente yobutsha ukuze iphumelele kwindalo. Ngo-1952, ukuqulunqwa kokuqala 'kwekamva "kuyapapashwa, kubandakanya imibongo yokuncoma kunye ne-pothorals. Kwaye ukuqala komsebenzi omkhulu wembongi wanikwa imibongo "ngaphambi kokuba ufike" kunye "nemoto". Kwakuloo nyaka, i-evtudhesenkt yamkela ababhali be-USSR, kwaye umbethe oneminyaka engamashumi amabini anawina uba ngumthathi-nxaxheba oselula kakhulu kwintlangano.
I-SOIT YENYANISO YENYANISO YENYANISO YENDALO YOKO "I-STAT" yesithathu "," imibongo yeminyaka eyahlukeneyo "kunye" neapile ". Kwiminyaka nje embalwa, u-Yevgeny Yevtherheto ufuna ukuqaphela ukuba igama lakhe likwiingokuhlwa ze-poetic. Imbongi encinci ifunda imibongo yabo kunye neentsomi ezinjengoBudzhava, Robert Chris and Bella Ahmadulin.
Ukongeza kwimibongo, ukusuka phantsi kwentsiba yakhe, kwapapashwa iprosesi. Umsebenzi wokuqala "I-Meshchanskaya yesine" yapapashwa ngo-1959 yolutsha ", kamva ulutsha" kamva ibali lesibini "Thixo uphume. I-Evturhenka ikhuphe inoveli yayo yokuqala "ye-BRINE", kwaye elandelayo, "ayidk 'phambi kokuba ifile", emva kweminyaka elishumi elinanye.
Ekuqaleni kwee-Nineties, umbhali wafudukela eUnited States, kodwa kwangazange ayeke umsebenzi wokuyila: Ufunde iikhosi zemibongo yeyunivesithi yaseRussia kwiiyunivesithi zalapha ekhaya kwaye wakhulula imisebenzi emininzi. I-Evgeny Evtudheč ipapasha ingqokelela ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ke, ngo-2012, "ulonwabo kunye nokubuyisa" kunye nomnye unyaka - "andazi ukuba ndingathini."
Ebudeni bobomi bakhe bokuyila, ngaphezu kwekhulu leencwadi ezingamashumi amathathu zapapashwa, kwaye imisebenzi yakhe ifundwe ngeelwimi ezingama-70.
U-Evgeny Alexandrovich akafumananga kuphela ukwamkelwa phakathi kwabafundi, kodwa kwafuneka nenani elingenakubalwa. Ke, i-Enctushenko yayiyindawo yokuhlala yebhaso likaNobel kwincwadi, umvuzo we-USSR kunye nepremiyamu "yeTFiffi". Imbongi yanikwa "umqondiso wokuhlonitshwa" kunye ne-mendoli "ye-merit kwilizwekazi likaTatawo"-kwaye le yinxalenye encinci yamabhaso. Igama lombhali libizwa ngokuba yiplanethi encinci yenkqubo yelanga, ebizwa ngokuba yi-4234 evtiushenko. U-Evgeny Alexandrovich nguNjingalwazi oHloniphekileyo kwiKholeji yasebukhosini eQueens, iYunivesithi yaseSanto Domingo, iYunivesithi yesikolo esitsha eNew York "neDyunivesithi yasePittsburgh.
Umculo
Imibongo yembongi ikhuthaza iimvumi ezininzi ukuba zenze iingoma kunye nemiculo yomculo. Umzekelo, kwisiseko sombongo Evtrithenko "Babij Yar" Commser Dhittory Shotakovich yenze i-symphent yeshumi elinesithathu. Lo msebenzi ufumene ingqalelo emhlabeni: "Babi Yar" uyazi ngo-amathandathu iilwimi zehlabathi. U-Evgeny waqala ukusebenzisana nezihlabo ezikwiminyaka engamashumi amathandathu, esebenza kunye neesanda ezinjenge-Evgeny Krylatsky, uEduard Kolmanovsky noYurielsky.Iingoma ngemibongo ye-poiet zenza ii-hits zokwenene. Mhlawumbi akukho mntu kwindawo yase-Soviet, engakwaziyo ukubumba "kwaye ikhephu liye", "xa iintsimbi zibiza" kunye "ne" Mama "kunye" namamama "kunye" namamama " Ndikwazile ukusebenza njengembongi kunye namaqela omculo: Imibongo yakhe yaqhubeka kwi-opera "yokusebenza kwe-razin" kunye "nekhephu elimhlophe". Umsebenzi wokugqibela uphuma ne-premiere kwindawo yezemidlalo "iOlimpiki" eMoscow ngo-2007.
Iifilimu
Ndikwazile ukuzibonisa i-evrusthenk nakwiimovie. Iskripthi sefilimu "I - Cuba", eyaphuma ngo-1964, i-Evgeny Yevrusenk yabhala ngokubhaliswa kwe-Enrique Piena Barnet. Kwipeyinti ye-sava kulisha "Thatha" imbongi yazalisekisa eyona ndima iphambili yeKonstantin Tsiolkovsky.
Umfanekiso uphuma kwizikrini ngo-1979. Kwaye ngo-1983 umbhali wazama yena njengomgcini-sihloli kwaye wabeka ifilimu "ifilimu", apho wadlala khona indima encinci. Ngo-1990, wabhala imeko yakhe kwaye wathetha uMlawuli weFilimu "Umngcwabo kaStalin".
Ubomi Buqu
Imbongi kunye nombhali batshata kathathu. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala ye-yexgeny utshatile ngo-1954 kwi-poetess belle ahmadulina. Kodwa umanyano lokuyila aluhlali xesha lide, kwaye ngo-1961, ye-yeavthenko yakhokelela kwisithsaba saseGalina Sokol-Lucon. Kule mtshato, babenonyana uPeter.
Umfazi wesithathu wombhali wayengumphumi wakhe we-Ireland Genland Genland Howler, kwaye, nangona lowo ungekho mgaba wazaleza u-Yevthersi obini, uAnton noAlexander, umtshato wabo wawa.
Ukhetho lwesine yayingugqirha kunye nePhilologist Aria Novikov. I-Evrushenks isemtshatweni kangangeminyaka engama-26, ukukhulisa oonyana abathathu - i-DMIMIY NEUGINA.
Ukufa
Nge-1 ka-Epreli ngo-2017, ngonyaka wama-85 wobomi bukaEvgeny yevtherhenk wasweleka. Imbongi ye-leendry isweleke ekliniki yase-US, apho wayelaliswa esibhedlele nge-31 kaMatshi kwimeko enzulu. Umfazi wombhali uMaria Novikova waxela ukuba oogqirha bengazange banikezele ngamathuba okuba u-Evexdrovich ukuze baphile, kodwa balwela ubomi bakhe bokugqibela.U-Evgeny Yevtherhenkankank usweleke ephupheni entliziyweni uyeka ijikelezwe njengezihlobo kwaye ezithandwayo. Uye wakwazi ukwazisa intando yokugqibela - umnqweno wembongi wavuya kwilali yasePeredelkino kufutshane ne-moscow kufuphi ne-Postarnak.
I-Bibliography
- I-Scouts yeza
- I-Supentyaen Inzondelelo
- Ikhephu elimhlophe
- Ndinguhlobo lwesiTaberia
- I-cotramovich
- Phantse ekugqibeleni
- Oyithandayo, ukulala
- Ndiza kugqobhoza kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye ...
- Ulonwabo kunye nokuhlawulwa kwakhona
- Andazi ukuba ungathini