Biography
Physico Theorist uye Science Masayenzi Stepen William Hawking akaberekwa muna Ndira 8, 1942 muguta reOxford, mumhuri yevarapi. Frank Frank akaita zviitiko zvekutsvagisa, amai vangu Isabel vakabata chinzvimbo chemunyori wechiitiko chekurapa, vachishanda muchikwata chimwe newawakaroorana naye. Steve akakurira mukambani ehanzvadzi mbiri uye mukin'ina akasangana naEdward, uyo akaberekerwa mhuri yeHokings yaakatorwa.
Apedza chikoro chesekondari, Stephen akapinda muYunivhesiti yeOxford, pakupera kwaakagamuchira degree reBachelor muna 1962. Makore maviri nehafu gare gare, muna 1966, jaya rakazova mumwe wevaranda vekutanga veTiniti Hall College Philosophy kuYunivhesiti yeCambridge.
Chirwere
Kubva pamakore evana vekutanga, Stefani aive mukomana ane hutano, kunyangwe muhudiki hwake haana kuvhiringidzwa nezvirimwa chero. Asi muhuduku hwake, zvakashata zvakaitika kwaari. Stephen wechidiki akawana chirwere chinotyisa - Galeral Amyotrophic Sclerosis.
Iko kuongororwa kwakanzwika semutsara. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvakavandudzwa pakumhanya kukuru. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ramangwana reramangwana resainzi rakaramba rine mitezo. Kunyangwe izvi, Stephen Hoking anogara achionekwa nekunyemwerera kwakanaka. Kubatwa pawiricheya, Stefani haana kumira mukukura kwepfungwa, aive adzidzisa, akadzidza mabhuku esainzi, akashanyira seminars. Iye mukomana akarwa paminiti yega yega. Mudzimu wake wetsika wakabatsira muna 1974 kuti uwane nhengo isingaperi muRoya Remambo London.
Muna 1985, Stephen Hawking akavhiyiwa larynx, izvo zvaive zvisingaite kudzivirira nekuda kwekutenderera kwemba. Kubva ipapo, Stefani akamira zvachose kutaura, asi akaramba achishingairira kusangana nevatinoshanda navo nerubatsiro rweshoko rekutaura, rakagadziriswa neshamwari dzake - iyo yunivhesiti yeCambridge - zvakanyanya kuyunivhesiti - zvakanyanya kuyunivhesiti.
Kwenguva yakati, hawking inogona kufamba ne index yemunwe ruoko rwerudyi. Asi kugona uku nekufamba kwenguva kwawa. Iyo chete iyo yekutevedzera mhasuru yeekere yakaramba ichisvika. Sensor akaisa pasi petsoka iyi akabatsira Stephen mumavariro emakomputa, kwaaigona kutaura nevanhu vake vakamukomberedza.
Pasinei nendima yakaoma, iyo Biography yeStephen Hawking inozadzwa nemuraraungu zviitiko, zviwanikwa zvesainzi uye nezvakawanda. Chirwere chinotyisa hachina kutyorwa naStefani, zvishoma zvishoma zvakachinja kuyerera kwehupenyu. Pamwe zvakazara mitezo yakazara Stephen haina kuona zvipingamupinyi mukutsanangurwa kwake, akatungamira basa rakapfuma-rakapfuma.
Rimwe zuva, hawking akagadzira chaiyo feat. Akabvuma kuona mamiriro ekugara munzvimbo isina huremu, ichikwevera pane imwe ndege dzakashongedzwa. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna 2007 chakachinja zvizere chinomiririra cheStephen HAWking pasirese kutenderera. Masayendisiti akaisa chinangwa - kuti akunde nzvimbo isina kupfuura 2009.
Fizikisi
Iyo huru nyanzvi yeStephen hawking ndeye cosmology uye quantum gravity. Masayendisiti akatsvaga maimba yekuTrombodnamoc maitiro ari mumarara, maburi matema uye nenjodzi. Iro zita rinonzi chirevo chinonzi chiverengero kutsanangura uye kuratidza iyo "kubhururuka kwemakomba matema" - "radiation yeHawking".
Muna 1974, Stefani uye chimwe chinozivikanwa panguva iyoyo, nyanzvi yeKakorn Korn akapokana nezvechimiro chechinhu cheSpace Swanan "X-1" uye radiation yayo. Stefani, anokwanisa kupokana nekutsvagisa kwake, akapokana kuti chinhu ichi hachisi gomba dema. Nekudaro, kukundwa kwakakuvara, kwakapa muhwuno wekupokana muna 1990. Inofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mareti evarume vechidiki aive akanaka "zvakakomba." Stephen Hawking akapfeka kunyoreswa kwake kwegore neyekunyoreswa kune iyo Erotic Glossy Magazine "Penthouse", uye iyo Korn Korn kunyoresa-makore mana kumashandisirwo emagazini "ziso rakavanzika".
Muna 1997, Stephen Hoki akagumisa kumwe kubhejera, asi zvino, pamwe nemota yakadzikwa kuna John Firip inofadza. Kukurukurirana kukurukurirana kwakazova kutanga kwekudzidza kwekutanga kwekudzidza kwaStephen hawking, nemushumo waakataura pamusangano wepamhepo unokosha muna 2004. Sekureva kwaJohn preskill, mumafungu anobvisa maburi matema, pane rumwe ruzivo rwusingakwanise kurongedzwa.
Hwking akapokana nemhori iyi nekuvimba nemhedzisiro yezvidzidzo 1975. Akasiyiwa kuti ruzivo rwacho harugone kuiswa pasi petsitsi, nekuti zvinowira muchadenga, zvichienderana negirazi redu.
Gare gare, muna 2004, mumusangano wemusangano wekuputika muDublin pane nyaya yeCosmology, Stephen Hawking akaisa pfungwa itsva nezvechimiro chegomba dema. Nemhedziso iyi, kurambidza zvakare kwakatambura kukundwa mumakakatanwa, uchimushanyira kurongeka kwekupikisa. Mufungo yake, iyo Physicist ichiri yakaratidza kuti ruzivo rwusinganyangarika pasina trace, asi rimwe zuva huchasiya gomba dema pamwe chete nemwarishowa.
Stephen Hawking ndiye munyori wezvinyorwa zvinoverengeka nezvezvose zvakasikwa.
Muna 2015, iyo yekutanga yeiyo yakazara-yakazara firimu "Iyo Classe Stephenist", umo musayenzi wechidiki akaita holywood mutambi weEddie Redmein, maererano nevanogadzira, zvakakodzera kuti iite basa iri. Iyo firimu yakaenda kunotora iyo inoshandisa iyo inoshandisa vechidiki veBritish.
Kinookarttina muDirector Basa, James Marsha ane nhoroondo yechokwadi yaStefano, inotaura nezvehukama hwake hwakaoma nemukadzi wekutanga weJane Wilde. Mujaya wechidiki akatamba musayenzi wesainzi uye cosmologist Stephen Hawking, mushure mekunge preemiere akagamuchira Oscar kune yakanakisa chinzvimbo chechirume chekutanga.
Mabhuku
Pamusoro pezvimwe zviwanikwa uye zvakabudirira mumunda weSainzi, Stephen hawking akatanga kuzivikanwa mune imwe nzvimbo. Akanyora mabhuku akati wandei akapararira kutenderera nyika nekufamba kukuru. Basa rekutanga raive bhuku racho, rakabudiswa muna 1988. Iyo yehunyanzvi uye yesainzi basa inonzi "Nhoroondo yeChizi" yeDynam inosara yakanakisa.
Zvakare, sayenzi yakazova munyori wemabhuku "matema uye vechidiki nyika", "rugare mu silnut". Muna 2005, akanyora rimwe bhuku "nhoroondo pfupi pfupi", ikozvino mukubatana nemunyori Leonard Mrododinov. Pamwe chete nemwanasikana wake Stephking akanyora uye akaburitsa bhuku revana "George uye zvakavanzika zvezvisikwa," izvo zvakaburitswa muna 2006.
Pakupera kwa1998, musayendisiti akaunganidza idzva resainzi resainzi nekuda kwemhedzisiro yevanhu kumireniyumu iri pedyo. Mushumo wakakodzera wakaitwa muHurumende yehurumende. Kukakavara kwake kwakanzwika kuva netariro. Muna 2003, chirevo chechiongorori chakange chisisiri kukurudzira, akapa vanhu, vasina kufunga, tamira kune vamwe vapenyu nyika kure nemavhairasi anotyisidzira kupona kwedu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1965, Stephen hawking akaroora Jane Wilde, akasangana nemanheru emanheru. Musikana uyu wakabereka sainzi vanakomana vaviri uye mwanasikana. Hupenyu hwepaunogara Stephen hawking nemukadzi wake hauna kushanda, uye muna 1991 vaive nekurambana. Izvo zvinokonzeresa zvakarambidzwa kurambana hazvina kuzvipira kuzivisa pachena.
Patova muna 1995, Stephen Having akaroora kechipiri, pamukoti wake Eline Mason, iyo kwenguva yakareba aitarisira masayendisiti. Mushure mekuroora kwegumi neimwe-okukura Hakkking akarambana mukadzi wake.
Vana Stephen Handking akatsigira Baba mune zvese zvake uye kuedza. Kuwedzera kwavari, iyo sainzi inotsigira shamwari yake yepedyo, iyo Hollywood mujaho weiyo comedy genre Jim Kerry, waairamba achioneka manheru nemanheru uye zvikamu zvepikicha.
Zvematongerwo enyika uye Chitendero
Masayendisiti akaramba fungidziro yese nezve kuvepo kwaMwari uye aive asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari. Kunyangwe ichi chokwadi, akakomborerwa naPapa Francis pane yakasarudzika symposum, iyo yaiitwa mumadziro eiyo sainzi yekugovera pekugara papa. Maererano nezvinodiwa nezvematongerwo enyika, Stephen hawking anozvidzora kune varombo.
Muchirimo cha1968, sainzi, pamwe chete nemushandi weruzhinji, Tarik Ali uye iyo firimu Actress kudzoreredza kudzoreredza muhondo muVietnam.
Gare gare, maSyoti, musayenzi akatsigira pfungwa yevashandisi vake nezvehutano hwe yenyukireya, hutano hwepasirese hwepasi rose.
Chisarudzo chemutungamiri weAmerica, uyo akatungamira kuhondo mundima yeIraq Republic muna 2003, musayendisiti anonzi mhosva yevakuru vehondo. Mugore rimwe chetero, akatsigira kanomwe yevatori vechikamu vemusangano weIsrael pane vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika kubva kuPalestine Vagari vemuPalestine.
Makore achangopfuura Stephking akashanda pamazwi matsva ezvisikwa, akapa hurukuro pemuviri, kuita zviitiko zvekutsvagisa.
Rufu
Vechidhoni veBritish vakashuma kuti mangwanani-ngwanani kwaMarch 14, 2018 Stephen hawking akafa mumusha make. Vana vesaenzi vakasimbisa ruzivo urwu, vachiti:
"Paakangoti:" Mune zvakasikwa, hakuchina musoro kana iye asiri imba inogara vanhu vanodiwa nevanhu. "Tichagara tichimusuwa" "