Ubuzima
Seriwor Sergeant Rosa Shanin yari sniper imwe mu bubiko bwa soviet wakoze ubusambanyi mu ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Umukobwa ukiri muto yafatwaga nkumushishozi arasa kugirango yimuke ibitego, bikamuzanira icyubahiro cyiteka cyintwari yigihugu yigihugu.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwa Rosa Egorovna, Shanina yatangiye mu ntara ya Vologda, ku ya 3 Mata 1924, uyu mukobwa yavutse. Umuryango aho sekuru yari ahari ari umukozi winyanja yinyanja yirabura, muri imwe mumidugudu mito yari ifite ubutware bukomeye.
Iyo uhuza ubutaka no kurema komini ya Bogdanovsk, se w'intwari y'ejo hazaza yabaye intebe. Umubyeyi yakoraga nk'umurwanyi kandi yita ku bana benshi, ndetse n'inzu yagutse ifite amadirishya, aho amahoro yategetse amahoro n'amahoro.
Usibye Roza, izina ryubaha impinduramatwara idasanzwe y'Ubudage, ababyeyi bareze amaraso atandatu na bana batatu barera. Dukurikije ikarita, kwibuka no kubika amashusho y'ibinyamakuru, abahanga mu by'amateka bagaruye ibyabaye mu minsi ya kure.
Byaragaragaye ko Shanin yize mu mashuri abanza, hanyuma anyura mu kigo rusange cy'uburezi cyo mu mudugudu uri hafi wa Bereznik. Buri munsi, umukobwa hamwe nabavandimwe batsinze kilometero icumi kumuhanda, ishyamba ryaho ryashyizwe mubyahise.
Hagati ya 1938, nyuma yo kurangiza icyiciro cya 7, Rosa yinjiye muri pedosile, bitandukanye n'ubushake bwa nyina na se. Umunyeshuri yagiye i Arkhangels, atura mu nzu ya murumuna we, hanyuma atura mu icumbi ry'urugero rwabanjirije intambara.
Muri icyo gihe, ukomoka mu Ntara ya Vologda yabaye umunyamuryango wa Kombemol kandi akesha ku nyuguti n'incuti n'inshuti. Urubyiruko rwagiye muri cinema mugihe cyabo cyubusa kandi ntigitekereza kubyegereje iminsi yica.
Intambara y'intambara, Vochechili yatangiye gufata ibiganiro, kandi Shanin yagiye ku kazi nk'umurezi w'incuke. Gukunda ibibarato bito no kubaha ababyeyi kubabyeyi ba Nouvice byabaye ibihembo byiza bishoboka.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Intambara, yatangiye ku ya 22 Kamena 1941, yabujije igikoresho ubuzima bwa miriyoni bw'abasoviyeti. Roza, arangiza ishuri, aho kugenda ku munsi, yicara ku bitabo nijoro, nyuma ya saa sita arera abana.Muri diary, Sniper yanditswe ku gukunda Mikhail Panarin, wapfuye, arengera imidugudu no mu mijyi y'Abarusiya. Noneho imirongo ya Nicolae yagaragaye ku mpapuro z'abahuza, batashize imiterere y'umusore, yamennye ibidukikije.
Shanina, warose umunezero mu gipimo rusange, yizeraga ko bitara igihe cyo gutekereza ku kurema umuryango. Nyuma yo gutsinda abashimusi, yashakaga gukomeza kwiga kwishora mu buhanga abana b'imfubyi.
Feat
Mu ntangiriro za 1942, gutegura abagore ba snipers baratangiye, maze arahaguruka, ashyikira inzira ya yose - Uburusiya, yaje kwa Komiseri ya Arkhangelsk. Kavukire yo kurya yari yagenwe mu ishuri ryihariye, aho yinjiye mu cyiciro cy'abasirikare bato.
Umukobwa ufite imiterere ifunguye abantu b'ubwenegihugu bw'Uburusiya, amezi menshi yo kwiga, yatangiye inshuti zizerwa. Abanyeshuri bigana, Careliya Petriva na Alexander Evdokimov baguma iruhande rwa Shanina kugeza mu minsi y'imperuka.
Mu ishuri rya sniper, Rosa yerekanye iterambere ryiza, ariko aho kuba umwigisha, bagiye kurugamba. Mu mukipe yinjira mu gice cya 338, umukobwa yiregura igihugu cye kavukire n'imbaraga zabo zose.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1944, mu gihe cyo gukora iki gikorwa cya Biyelorusiya, nk'uko raporo zivuga ko yafunguye abanzi bica. Abahoze barangije ingwate, basobanura ibyiyumvo bye, yavuze ko umushyitsi n'imbeho, begereye amaboko n'amaguru.
Nyuma ya Rosa, Rosa Egorovna yabaye amaraso akonje yamaraso akonje, ashobora gukomeza gutuza munsi yumuriro wa Squall. Tanga ubuzima bw'abasirikare b'umwanzi, abahugurwa b'igice cy'inkingo berekanye ibitangaza by'ubutwari, binjira ku rugamba ku munsi.
Muri Mata 1944, gahunda yo kuba icyamamare n'umutwe w'ingirakamaro mu ngabo zahawe uruhare mu ntambara hafi ya Smolensk Shanin. Muri icyo gihe, yarasetse 18 Abadage bateye Abadage maze aba umuyobozi w'ishami, abantu bose bakunze.
Mu kurekura ikinyamakuru cya gisirikare cyeguriwe ku munsi wa Biyelorusiya, Photopline ya Shanina yagaragaye hamwe n'ingingo ya biografiya. Abayobozi, abakobwa bakobwa n'abayoborwa bahoraga hafi bamenyekanye ko Rose ari intwari nyayo y'Abasoviyeti.
Nyuma, mugihe kinini gitangaje, ishami rya snipers ryategetse hamwe nabasirikare kwimukira i Arijorg. Ariko, umukobwa yahoraga yashakaga kwinjira ku rugamba, yinjira mu baskuti, asiga imyitwarire ye mu gico.
Mu bitabo byatangajwe byeguriwe ibikorwa by'abagore b'Abasoviyeti, banditse ko icyitwa Doublet ya Shanina yari yinjiye. Amafuti abiri ava ku nkota yakozwe mu mwuka umwe yafatwaga nk'ubuhanga bwo hejuru mu myaka myinshi ishize.
Mu gihe cy'amezi menshi akorera mu gisirikare mu gitabo cya Sniper cya Roza, Egorovna, umubare w'abafashisite bashizweho n'umubare w'imibare ibiri. Intsinzi y'abakobwa 20 b'imyaka 20 yaranzwe n'ubuyobozi, bwatanzwe n'ikishushanyo kidasanzwe cy'impunzi.
Abagore batandukanya abategarugori bakitabiriye ibikorwa byinshi, nko kurandura Abadage munsi ya Vitebs n'ikibanza cyuzuye muri Lituwaniya. Igihe kirenze, Shanin yubahwa n'icyiciro cy'icyubahiro II kubera ubwitange n'ubutwari, bwerekanwe mu ntambara.
Muri Nzeri 1944, Rosa yari i Prusiya y'iburasirazuba, abanzi 26 basi bishe bari mu rupapuro rwa premium ahakurikira. Ku butwari bwerekanwe mu mirwano hamwe n'imashini y'imashini y'abanzi - "Cuckots", nyuma yibutse koleneli arinjira muri Liteusen Ivanovich Krylov.
Kubera urwango rw'Abanazi Shanin, yasabye imbere imbere kandi amaherezo yakiriye umudari "kubera ubutwari" n'itegeko ry'icyubahiro. Nyuma yo gukomeretsa bito ku rugamba mu nkengero za Schlossesenberg, Rosa yari mu bitaro na geografiya yahinduwe.
Urupfu
Muri Mutarama 1945, bataillon, aho Rosa yakoraga, mu karere k'umujyi wa Ryakhau wa Prussian wakoze intambara zikomeye. Mu ibaruwa Pawulo yavuze ko bishoboka ko bishoboka, kuko ku ngabo z'Uburusiya wari iminsi igoye.Icyumweru nyuma yo kohereza amakuru yanyuma uhereye imbere ya shanin, utwikiriye komanda, yabonye igikomere cyacitse mu gatuza. Mu bitaro, havuzwe urupfu rwamara ku maraso, ku ntsinzi itagabanije Ubudage, yagumyeho gato.
Ishami rya Serija Sniper ryashyinguwe mu mva rusange hamwe nizindi ntwari zurugamba rukomeye rwa parriotic. Nk'uko raporo zimwe zivuga ko ibisigazwa bya roza bimukiye mu mudugudu wa ZISANKANSK, izina rye ryakomeje kuri Marble ku bakomoka ku gihugu cyaboherejwe.
Kwibuka
Ibikorwa bya Rosa Shanina byabonye umwanya mubitabo, umunyamakuru wa Ilye Ehrenburg weguriwe. Mu buzima bwe, umukobwa ntiyitaye ku bitekerezo bya gikwe, bitwikira mu buvumo bw'abakobwa b'intwari.
Mu minsi yo kwibuka intwari zapfuye, firime zubuhanzi, ibitabo byabanyamakuru no gukusanya imivugo yibisigo byagaragaye. Amazina ya Shanina yitwaga mumihanda muri Arkhangelsk no mu karere kegeranye, yanatangiye guhatanira mu kurasa n'umwuga.
Ahantu h'urupfu munsi ya Kalingedrad, yarashinzwe, kandi ku ishuri, aho Rosa yigeze gukingurwa, inzu ndangamurage ya gisirikare irakingurwa. Muri raporo zituruka kuri cycle "imigani y'ingabo", bavuze inkuru ya sniper, yibutsa umukobwa ibikorwa by'umukobwa abantu b'Abarusiya.