Biography
Senior Sergeant Rosa Shanin yaive soviet imwechete sniper uyo akaitwa akawanda ehasha mukati meHondo Yenyika II. Mumwe mukadzi wechidiki akaonekwa semutongi achipera kupfura zvinangwa zvinofamba, izvo zvakamuunzira kubwinya kusingaperi kwegamba renyika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography yeRosa Egorovna Shanina yakatanga muVologda Province, musi waApril 3, 1924, musikana akazvarwa. Mhuri iyo vana vairarama imushandi weiyo Gungwa reGungwa reGungwa, mune imwe yemisha madiki yaive nechiremera chikuru.
Kana kusanganisa nyika uye kugadzira iyo yeiyo bogdanovsk, baba venguva yemberi gamba rakava chigaro. Mai vacho vakashanda semauto uye vakachengeta vana vazhinji, pamwe neimba ine simba nemahwindo, apo rugare runotonga uye runyararo.
Kuwedzera kune iro rose, zita rekukudzwa kweanoshamisa revandumidziro yeGerman, vabereki vakarera neropa nhanhatu nevana vatatu vekurera. Maererano neDiary, ndangariro uye pendi dzakachengetedza mapepanhau, venhaueri vakanyatso kudzoreredza zviitiko zvemazuva ari kure.
Izvo zvakazoitika kuti Shanin akadzidza muEdheni chikoro chekutanga, uye akabva aendeswa muzvidzidzo zvidzitiro zvemusha uri pedyo weBereznik. Zuva nezuva, musikana nehama akakunda makiromita gumi nemaviri munzira, iyo iyo mashambadzi emunharaunda akavezwa munguva yakapfuura.
Pakati pa1998, mushure mekupera kwegiredhi rechinomwe, Rosa yakapinda muPedesol, zvinopesana nechido chaamai nababa. Mumwe mudzidzi wakaenda kuArghangelek ndokugara mumba momunun'una wake, ndokunogara mushevhi yehondo yekutanga yehondo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, yakaberekerwa yeVologda Province yakave nhengo yeKomsomol uye nekutenda kune iyo yakazaruka hunhu, hushamwari hushamwari uye shamwari. Vechidiki vakaenda kunhandare yenguva yavo yemahara uye havana kufunga nezve nzira yemazuva anouraya.
Pakutanga kwehondo, Vocheili vakatanga kutora mubhadharo wehurukuro, uye shanini akaenda kubasa semudzidzisi muCindergarten. Rudo rwewadhi madiki uye kuremekedza vabereki vavo kuti vave mudzidzisi we novice vakave mibairo yakanaka kwazvo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hondo, iyo yakatanga musi waJune 22, 1941, yakadzivirira chishandiso chehupenyu hwemamiriyoni evarume vekuSoviet vanhu. Rose Rose, achipera chikoro, panzvimbo pekufamba pazuva, akagara pamabhuku ari husiku, uye masikati akaunza vana.MuDhiary, Sniper akanyora nezve rudo rweMikhail panarin, akafa, kudzivirira misha nemaguta. Ipapo mitsetse yeNicolae yakaonekwa pamapeji eiyo memoirs, uyo asina kutyora kuumbwa kwemurume, akatyora zvakatipoteredza.
Shanina, uyo airota mufaro mune zvakasikwa, akatenda kuti yakanga iri nguva yekufunga nezvekugadzira mhuri. Mushure mekukunda kweFascism, aida kuramba achidzidza kubata vana vane nherera.
Feat
Mukutanga kwa1942, kugadzirira kwevakadzi Snipers vakatanga, uye rosimuka, richipfuura neyese-Russia, rakauya kuArkhangellks Commissariat. Iye akaberekerwa pakudya akatsunga muchikoro chakakosha, kwaakabatana neboka revarwi vechidiki.
Musikana ane chimiro chakavhurika mune vanhu veRussia nyika, kwemwedzi yakati wandei yekudzidza, akatanga shamwari dzakatendeka. Careliya vaunodzidza navo Petro uye Alexander evdokimov akaramba ari padyo naShanini kusvika pamazuva ekupedzisira.
Muchikoro chesvutugadzike, Rosa airatidza kufambira mberi kwakanyanya, asi panzvimbo pekuve murayiridzi, akaenda kuhondo. Nekujoinha timu yeiyo 338th pfuti, musikana airamba nyika yake nesimba ravo rose.
Muchirimo cha1944, panguva yekuvhiya kweBelarususia Shanin, maererano nemishumo, yakazarura muridzi wevavengi vakaurayiwa. Waimbove akapedza kudzidza pamusoro pehunhu, achirondedzera manzwiro ake, akataura kudedera uye kutonhora, akaswedera, akaswedera pamaoko avo nemakumbo.
Pashure pokunge Rosa, Rosa egorevna akava chando-chando chekuverenga Sniper, aigona kuramba akadzikama pasi pemoto wetsiva. Kukweretesa hupenyu hwevarwi vemuvengi, mudzidzisi wepfuti adzivisi airatidza zvishamiso zvegamba, achipinda muhondo zuva nezuva.
MunaApril 1944, kurongeka kwemukurumbira uye zita rekuti EFROROR REMAKARA DZESVONDO DZESVONDO DZINOGARA MUZVINHU ZVAKAWANDA DZINOGARA SHANIN. Panguva ino, akaparadza 18 maapambi echiGerman uye akava mukuru wedhipatimendi reDhipatimendi, iro munhu wese aida.
Mukuburitswa kwepepanhau remauto akazvitsaurira kuBelarussian kumberi, photopline yeShanina yakaonekwa pamwe chete nenyaya yezvinhu zvipenyu. Bosses, vasikana uye vanozviisa pasi vaigara vari padyo vakazivikanwa kuti Rose is rei yeSoviet yeSoviet chaiyo.
Gare gare, panguva yekuita kwakakura-simba kushandisirwa, bazi revasvinu rakarairwa nemucheche kuti aende kuArijorg. Nekudaro, musikana wacho aigara akatsvaga kupinda muhondo yakabikwa, akabatanidzwa neScouts, achisiya nzvimbo yake yekuvandira.
Mumabhuku engorodhi akazvitsaurira kune zvinoitwa nevakadzi veSoviet, vakanyora izvo zvinonzi zvakapetwa kaviri kweShanina kwaive kubvuma kwaunofarira. Maviri mapfuti kubva pfuti yakagadzirwa mune imwe mweya yainzi hunyanzvi hwenzvimbo yepamusoro pamusoro pemakore mazhinji.
Kwemwedzi yakati wandei yebasa muchiuto mubhuku reSniper weRoses, Egorovna, nhamba yekuurayiwa kweFascist yakaratidzwa nenhamba mbiri. Kubudirira kwevasikana vane makore makumi maviri-okukura kwakanyorwa nehutungamiri, izvo zvakapihwa neine chinzvimbo chakakosha chekurumbidza.
Pasiyano Platoon yevakadzi snipers vakatora basa rakati wandei, sekubviswa kwevaGerman pasi peVitebsk uye nehondo yakazara muLithuania. Nekufamba kwenguva, Shanin akakudzwa nekuraira kwekubwinya II pakuzvitsaurira uye kushinga, kwakaratidza muhondo.
MunaSeptember 1944, Rosa aive kuMabvazuva Prussia, 26 idzva vavengi vakaurayiwa vaive mune inotevera premium pepa. Pane ushingi hwakaratidzwa mukurwa nemavengi emuchina guny
Nekuda kwekuvenga kweNazi shanis, akakumbira kumberi kumberi uye pakupedzisira akagamuchira menduru "yekushinga" uye kuronga kwekurumbidza. Mushure mekukuvara kudiki muhondo pane kunze kweSchossenberg, Rosa akaiswa muchipatara uye akashandurwa nenzvimbo.
Rufu
MunaJanuary 1945, battalion, uko kwaishandira Rosa, munzvimbo yeguta rePrussian reRyakhau vaibata zvakakura. Mutsamba yekumusha kwake, akati, kazhinji, vaizofa, nekuti hondo yeRussia yaive mazuva akaoma kwazvo.Vhiki mushure mekutumira nhau dzekupedzisira kubva kumberi kweShanin, kufukidza mukuru wechuru, ganda rakapepuka muchipfuva. Muchipatara, rufu rwakataurwa nekuda kweropa, kukunda kusingagumi pamusoro peGermany, zvakaramba zvishoma.
Sergeant Sniper Bazi akavigwa muguva rakawanda pamwe nemamwe magamba ehondo huru yehondo. Maererano nezvimwe mishumo, masara emaruva akatamira kumusha weZnansk, zita rake rakaudzwa pamusoro pezvizvarwa zvendima yakasununguka.
Ndangariro
Kubata kweRosa Shanina akawana nzvimbo mumabhuku, ILLYA EHrenburg anoenderana akazvipira kwaari. Munguva yehupenyu hwake, musikana wake haana kuteerera kumhinduro yekufambisa, achirwisa nokutendeka kurwisa timu yevasikana vakashinga.
Mumazuva ekurangarira magamba akafa, mafirimu emafirimu, mabhuku ezvinyorwa uye kuunganidzwa kwenhetembo dzenhetembo dzakaoneka. Mazita aShanina ainzi Street muArkngerlsk nenzvimbo yakapoterera, aiputirwawo nemakwikwi pakati pevanopfura nyanzvi.
Panzvimbo yesaiti yekufa pasi peKaliningrrad, danda reChirangaridzo rakagadzwa, uye kuchikoro, uko Rosa akambodzidziswa, muuseum remauto rakavhurwa. Mumishumo kubva kudenderedzwa "ngano dzehondo", vakaudza nyaya yechikuti, vachiyeuchidza zvisingaite nemamiriyoni evarume vekuRussia.