Chiphunzitso
Wokalamba Rugeant Rosa Shanin anali Snoviet wosakwatiwa yemwe adachitapo zowawa zambiri panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Mkazi wachichepere ankawonedwa ngati mbuye wowombera kuti azikhala ndi zolinga zoyenda, zomwe zidamubweretsa ulemu wa ngwazi ya dziko lapansi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Bizinesi ya Rosa Egorovna Shanina idayamba m'chigawo cha Vogna, pa Epulo 3, 1924, mtsikanayo adabadwa. Banja lomwe abulu akhali analipo ndi wogwira ntchito kunyanja yakuda, mu umodzi mwa midzi yaying'ono inali ndi ulamuliro waukulu.
Mukaphatikiza malo ndikupanga mabungwe a Bogdanovsk, bambo a ngwazi mtsogolo adakhala mpando. Amayiwo anali ankhondo ndipo amasamalira ana ambiri, komanso nyumba yoyaka ndi mawindo, kumene mtendere unalamulira ndi mtendere.
Kuphatikiza pa Rose, dzinalo pofotokoza dzina la anthu osinthika otchuka a Germany, makolo adadzutsa magazi asanu ndi limodzi ndi ana atatu olera. Malinga ndi diary, zikumbukiro ndi zojambula zosungidwa m'magazini, olemba mbiri amabwezeretsa mosamala zochitika za masiku akutali.
Zinapezeka kuti Shanin adaphunzira mu sukulu ya Edeni, kenako adayang'anira malo ophunzitsira am'mudzi wapafupi wa Bereznik. Tsiku ndi tsiku, mtsikanayo yemwe anali ndi abale anagonjetsa makilomita awiri panjira, yomwe mnzake wapaderayo adazimba kale.
Pakati pa 1938, pambuyo pa kutha kwa giredi 7, Rosa adalowa m'tasoka, mosiyana ndi chifuniro cha amayi ndi abambo. Wophunzira adapita ku Arkhangelk ndikukhazikika m'nyumba ya mchimwene wake, kenako ndikukhazikika mu hostel wa zitsanzo zankhondo.
Nthawi yomweyo, mbadwa za m'chigawo cha Vologda adakhala membala wa Komesol ndi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe otseguka, abwenzi okhazikika. Achinyamata amapita ku sinema nthawi yawo yaulere ndipo sanaganizire za njira ya masiku akufa.
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo, vochechili adayamba kutenga ndalama zoti nkhani, ndipo Shanin adapita kukagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi mu Kirdarten. Kukonda madola ang'onoang'ono ndi kulemekeza makolo awo kuti aphunzitsi a novice akhale mphoto yabwino koposa.
Moyo Wanu
Nkhondoyo, yomwe idayamba pa June 22, 1941, adaletsa chipangizocho pa moyo wa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a anthu mamiliyoni a Soviet. Rose, kumaliza sukulu, m'malo moyenda, ndinakhala pamabuku usiku, ndipo masanawa adalera ana.Mu diary, Sniper analemba za chikondi cha Mikhail Panail Panail Panail Panail Nawo amene anamwalira, amateteza midzi ya Russia ndi mizinda yambiri. Kenako mizere ya Nicolae idawonekera pamasamba a membala, omwe sanathe kuswa mapangidwe a munthu, yemwe adaswa chilengedwe.
Shanina, yemwe ankalakalaka chisangalalo m'chilengedwe chonse, amakhulupirira kuti sichinali nthawi yoti tiziganiza kuti ndi banja. Pambuyo pa chigonjetso cha Fascism, adafuna kupitilizabe kuphunzira kuchita nawo akana m'masiye.
Mphamvu
Kumayambiriro kwa 1942, kukonzekera akazi zikats kunayamba, ndipo duwa, ndikudutsa njira yonse ya Rushangelia, yomwe idafika ku Arkhangelk Clorisisiat. Mwadyera kudya zomwe zidatsimikizika kusukulu yapadera, komwe adalowa mkalasi wa asitikali achichepere.
Mtsikana wokhala ndi gulu lotseguka mwa anthu aku mtundu waku Russia, kwa miyezi ingapo yophunzira, adayamba abwenzi okhulupirika. Oyang'anira ophunzira a Petrona Petroland ndi Alexander Evdokimov adatsala pafupi ndi Shanina mpaka masiku otsiriza.
Mu sukulu ya Sniper, Rosa adawonetsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu, koma m'malo mokhala mphunzitsi, adapita kunkhondo. Mwa kujowina gulu la magawo 338 a mfuti, mtsikanayo adateteza dziko lakwawo ndi mphamvu zawo zonse.
Mu chisupsu cha 1944, pa ntchito ya opareshoni ya Belausian Shanin, malinga ndi malipoti, adatsegulanso ndalama zopha adani. Wophunzira yemwe kale anali womaliza wamkazi, akufotokoza malingaliro ake, adatchula za kunjenjemera komanso kuzizira, ndani adafikira m'manja ndi miyendo.
Pambuyo pa Rosa, Rosa EGrovna adakhala sniper yowerengera magazi, amatha kukhala odekha pansi pa moto wamangel. Kubwereketsa moyo wa asitikali a adani, wophunzira wa United States adawonetsa zodabwitsa za ngwazi, kulowa nkhondo tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mu Epulo 1944, dongosolo la kutchuka ndi mutu wa wofalitsa wankhondo wa asitikali omwe adalandira nawo nkhondo pafupi ndi shakelensk shanin. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, adawononga anthu 18 aku Germany ndikukhala wamkulu wa dipatimentiyi, yomwe aliyense anakonda.
Pomasulidwa kwa nyuzipepala yoperekedwa kwa kutsogolo kwa Belarisaan kutsogolo, chithunzi cha shanina chinawonekera paliponse ndi nkhani yakale. Mabwana, atsikana ndi oyang'anira omwe amapezeka pafupi nthawi zonse adazindikiridwa kuti Rose ndi ngwazi yachisoni.
Pambuyo pake, pa ntchito yayikulu kwambiri, nthambi ya opusa idalamulidwa ndi ana kuti achoke ku Aripiorr. Komabe, mtsikanayo nthawi zonse ankafuna kulowa kunkhondo yophika, ndipo anakangana ndi a Scouts, kusiya kubisalira.
M'mabuku opangidwa ndi akazi omwe adapatsidwa ntchito za akazi a Soviet, adalemba kuti otchedwa 2 Shanina anali kuvomerezedwa. Kuwombera ziwiri kuchokera m'mphepete komwe kunapangidwa mu mpweya umodzi kumawerengedwa kuti ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri kwazaka zambiri.
Kwa miyezi ingapo yochitira usilikali m'buku la maluwa a maluwa, Egorovna, chiwerengero cha Fascists adafotokozedwa ndi nambala ya manambala awiri. Kupambana kwa atsikana azaka 20 kunadziwika ndi utsogoleri, womwe umaperekedwa ndi chithunzi chapadera cholemekezera.
Patulani Platoon wa azimayi omwe amatenga nawo gawo, monga kuchotsedwa kwa Ajeremani pansi pa Vitebb ndi nkhondo yonse ku Lithuania. Popita nthawi, Shanin adalemekezedwa ndi dongosolo la Ulemelero II podzipereka komanso kulimba mtima, kuwonetsedwa pankhondo.
Mu Seputembala 1944, Rosa anali ku East Prussia, 26 yatsopano kuphedwa adani omwe anali papepala lotsatira. Pakulimbitsa mtima komwe kumachitika ndewu ndi ochita mfuti - "Cutots", pambuyo pake arroute a Coloul-General Nikolai Ivanovich Krylovich Krylovich Krylovich Krylovich Krylovich Krylovich Krylovich Krylovich Krylovich Krylovich Krylovich.
Chifukwa chakuda kwa a Nazi Shanin, adapempha kutsogolo ndipo kenako adalandira mendulo "chifukwa cha kulimba mtima" ndi ulemu. Pambuyo povulala pang'ono kunkhondo kunja kwa Schlossessesseberg, Rosa adagonekedwa m'chipatala.
Imfa
Mu Januwale 1945, battalion, komwe Rosa adatumikira, m'dera la mzinda wa Ryaka wa Ryakau adachita nkhondo kwambiri. M'kalata yakunja yakwawo, adanena kuti, mwina, adzafa, chifukwa gulu lankhondo la Russia linali masiku ovuta kwambiri.Patatha sabata atatumiza uthenga womaliza kuyambira kutsogolo kwa Shanin, kuphimba wamkuluyo, adapeza bala lomwe lili pachifuwa. Kuchipatala, imfa idanenedwa chifukwa cha ziwiwa, kupita ku Germany mopanda malire, zidakhala pang'ono.
Nthambi ya Snegaant Sniper idayikidwa m'manda akuluakulu ndi ngwazi zina za nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, mabwinja a maluwa anasamukira kumudzi wa Zyannsk, dzina lake linathandizidwa pamwambo kwa mbadwa za dziko lomasulidwa.
Kukumbuka
Zovuta za Rosa Shanina zidapeza malo m'mabuku, Ilya Ehrenburg Cofananenes inadzipereka kwa iye. Mu nthawi ya moyo wake, mtsikanayo sanamvere mayankho a Laudioni, kumenyera moona mtima gulu la atsikana olimba mtima.
M'masiku okumbukiridwa a ngwazi zakufa, makanema ojambula, mabuku ndi mabuku osonkhana ndi ma coutitic mwaonekera. Mayina a Shanina adatchedwa Misewu ku Arkhangelsk ndi malo ozungulira, adadziperekanso pampikisano pakati pa akatswiri akatswiri.
Pamalo paphendekera ku Kaliningrad, chilala cha Chikumbutso chinakhazikitsidwa, ndipo kusukulu, kumene Rosa nthawi ina adaphunzira, nyumba yosungiratonkhondo idatsegulidwa. M'mawu a malipoti ochokera kumayendedwe "ankhondo", adanena nkhani ya spipiper, kukumbutsa mtsikanayo kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri.