Biography
I-Sergeant ye-Sergeant Rosa Shanin yayiyi-soviet eyodwa eyayisenza iimfesane ze-IID ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Ibhinqa eliselula lalithathelwa ingqalelo yiNkosi yokudubula iinjongo ezishukumisayo, ezazimzisela uzuko olungonaphakade kwegorha lesizwe lelizwe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-rography ye-rography yeRosa Egorovna shanina yaqala kwiphondo leVolog, ngoAprili 3, 1924, kwazalwa intombazana. Intsapho apho utat'omkhulu wayekhona ngumsebenzi we-navy yolwandle omnyama, kwenye yeelali ezincinci ezazinegunya elikhulu.
Xa umhlaba wokudibanisa kunye nokudala i-proce ye-bogdanovsk, utata weqhawe elidlulileyo waba sisitulo. Umama wayesebenza njengomkhosi kwaye wakhathalela abantwana abaninzi, kunye nendlu ebanzi ngefestile, apho uxolo lube noxolo noxolo.
Ukongeza kwi-rose, igama elizukiswa kohlaziyo lwaseJamani lwaseJamani, abazali bazisa igazi lesithandathu kunye nabantwana abathathu abazamkelayo. Ngokwedayari, iinkumbulo kunye nepeyinti yephephandaba eligciniweyo, ababhali-mbali babuyise ngobuchule iziganeko zeentsuku ezikude.
Kwavela ukuba uShanin wafunda kwiSikolo sase-Eden Edmentary, emva koko wadlula kwiziko lemfundo ngokubanzi le-Bereznik. Yonke imihla, intombazana enabantakwabo iyoyisa iikhilomitha ezilishumi elinambini ecaleni kwendlela, apho i-Headster yendawo iqatywe ngaphambili.
Phakathi kweminyaka eli-1938, emva kokuphela kwebanga lesi-7, uRosa wangena kwiDanisi, echasene nentando kamama notata. Umfundi waya e-Arthangelsk kwaye wazinza endlwini yomntakwabo, emva koko wazinza ehostele yesampulu yangaphambi kwemfazwe.
Kwangelo xesha, umhlaba wephondo leVolotu waba lilungu leKomsomol nombulelo kumlingisi ovulekileyo, abahlobo kunye nabahlobo. Abantu abancinci baya kwii-cinemas ngexesha labo elikhululekileyo kwaye bengakhange bacinge ngendlela yeentsuku ezibulalayo.
Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, i-vochechili yaqala ukuthatha umrhumo weentetho, kwaye uShanin waya kusebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho kwi-kindergarten. Uthando lweewadi ezincinci kunye nokuhlonipha abazali babo ngotitshala we-novice baba ngamabhaso afanelekileyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Imfazwe, eyaqala ngoJuni 22, 1941, yathintela isixhobo sobomi bobuqu kwizigidi zabantu baseSoviet. URose, ephelisa isikolo, endaweni yokuhamba ngomhla, wahlala ezincwadini ebusuku, kwaye emva kwemini wakhulisa abantwana.Kwidayari, i-sniper yabhala malunga nothando lwe-mikhail parin, osweleke, ebakhusela iilali nezixeko zaseRussia. Emva koko imigca yeNicolae ivele kumaphepha ezezirimu, engazange yaphule i-guy, eyaphula indalo.
UShanina, owayephupha ngovuyo kwisikali sendalo iphela, wayekholelwa ukuba yayingekafi ixesha lokucinga ngokudala usapho. Emva koloyiso ngaphezulu kobugqwetha, wayefuna ukuqhubeka nokufunda ukubandakanyeka kwabantwana abaziinkedama.
Feat
Ebutsheni be-1942, amalungiselelo eentshaba zabasetyhini ezaqala, kwaye i-rose, edlula kwi-Russia yonke, yeza kwiKhosinangerk. Umda wokutya wagqitywa kwisikolo esikhethekileyo, apho wangena khona kwiklasi yamajoni aselula.
Intombazana enesimilo esivulekileyo sabantu esibangelwa ngabantu baseRussia, kwiinyanga ezininzi zokufunda, saqalisa abahlobo abathembekileyo. I-Carelia Adamas efunda nabo i-Tetrova kwaye uAlexander Evdokimov wayehlala ecaleni kweShanina kude kube yintsuku zokugqibela.
Kwisikolo se-sniper, iRosa yabonisa inkqubela phambili, kodwa endaweni yokuba ngumfundisi, uye emfazweni. Ngokujoyina iqela leqela lama-338th Rifle, intombazana ikhusela ilizwe lakhe ngalo lonke ixesha labo.
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1944, ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-belarusia, ngokweengxelo, kwavula inkcitho yeentshaba ezixheliweyo. Owayesenziweyo lonyango, echaza ezakhe iimvakalelo, ekhankanya ukubandezeleka kwaye ebanda, osondeza izandla kunye nemilenze.
Emva kweRosa, iRosa Egorovna yaba yi-sniper ebolekileyo, inokugcina ukuthoba umlilo. Ukuboleka ubomi bamajoni otshaba, umqeqeshi weyuniveni ye-puble wabonisa imimangaliso yegorha, engena emfazweni emva kwemini.
Ngo-Epreli 1944, i-odolo yodumo kunye nesihloko se-Efretor somkhosi oxhobileyo safumana ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimfazwe kufutshane ne-smolensk shanin. Ngeli xesha, watshabalalisa abahlaseli beJamani kwaye baba ngumphathi weSebe, owawuthandileyo wonke umntu.
Ukukhutshwa kwephephandaba lasemkhosini elinikezelwe ngaphambili kwe-Belarusia ngaphambili, ifoto yefoto yeShanina yavela kunye nenqaku lendalo. Abaphathi, intombi kunye nabangaphantsi ababehlala kufutshane bavunywa ukuba i-rose liqhawe lendalo.
Emva kwexesha, ngexesha lokuphunyezwa okukhulu, isebe lezinyutha ezi-odolwe kunye nolutsha lokuhamba ziye kwiAriyaror. Nangona kunjalo, intombazana yayihlala ifuna ukuya kwimfazwe ephekiwe, yajoyina i-scouts, ishiya indawo yakhe yokulalela.
Kwiincwadi ezibhaliweyo ezinikezelwe kwiimpandla zaseSoviet, babhala ukuba i-terninat ye-shanina yayiyinto ethandwayo. I-shots ezimbini ezivela kumpu owenziwe ngomgubo omnye zathathwa njengesakhono senqanaba eliphezulu leminyaka.
Kwiinyanga ezininzi kwinkonzo yasemkhosini kwincwadi ye-sniper ye-roses, egorovna, inani lamaFasi Amamescist lavakaliswa linani elinamanani amabini. Impumelelo yamantombazana aneminyaka engama-20 ubudala yaphawulwa ngobunkokeli, eyathi yanikwa i-icon ekhethekileyo.
IPlatoon eyahlukeneyo yabasetyhini abathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emininzi, njengokupheliswa kwamaJamani phantsi kwe-vitebsk kunye nedabi elipheleleyo eLithuania. Ixesha elingaphezulu, uShanin wazukiswa nge-ofisi yozuko kwi xaza izinikeliso nenkalipho, eboniswe emfazweni.
NgoSeptemba 1944, uRosa wayekwi-Eapusrua, iintshaba ezitsha ezingama-26 zazikwiphepha elilandelayo. Kwinkalipho eboniswe kumlo onamatshini wotshaba- "I-Cauckcos", emva koko iphinde yakhumbula i-Lielutenant Colonel-Jikelele Nikolai Ivanovich krylov.
Ngenxa yentiyo yamaNazi Shawinin, wacela ngaphambili kwaye ekugqibeleni wafumana imbasa "ngenkalipho" nembeko. Emva kokulimala okuncinci emfazweni ngaphandle kweSchlosssenberg, iRosa yayilaliswa esibhedlele kunye nendawo eguqulelweyo.
Ukufa
NgoJanuwari 1945, iBatttolion, apho i-rosa yabakho, kwindawo ye-Prussian City yaseRussia eqhutywa iimfazwe eziqatha. Kwileta eya kwilizwe lakhe, wathi, kunokwenzeka, ukuba kwakungumkhosi waseRussia kwakunzima kakhulu iintsuku.Iveki emva kokuthumela iindaba zokugqibela ukusuka ngaphambili kweShanin, egubungela umphathi, wafumana inxeba lesifuba esifubeni. Esibhedlele, ukufa kwachazwa ngenxa yegazi, kuloyiso olungagungqiyo phezu kweJamani, lahlala lincinci.
Isebe leSnapent Snaper isebe lingcwatywe kwingcwaba elininzi kunye namanye amagorha eMfazwe enkulu yeMfazwe enkulu. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, intsalela yaseRussis yafudukela kwilali yaseZogama, igama lakhe labakho kwimabula yenzala yelizwe elikhululweyo.
Imemori
Ukusetyenziswa kukaRosa Shanina kwafumana imbalelwano eluntwini, i-Ilya Ehrenburg yanikezelwa kuye. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, le ntombazana ayizange inikele ingqalelo kwingxelo ye-laudatory, ithwala ngokunyaniseka iqela labahlobo abangamabhinqa.
Kwimihla yememori yamagorha afileyo, iifilimu zobugcisa, iincwadi zentatheli kunye neengqokelela zemibongo yemibongo zivele. Amagama kaShanina abizwa ngokuba zizitrato eKerthangeni nakwindawo ejikelezileyo, wayezinikele kukhuphiswano phakathi kwabadubuli abaziingcali.
Kwindawo yokufa ephantsi kwe-Kanalingrad, kwasekwa iFlaque yeSikhumbuzo, kwaye esikolweni, apho kwavulwa iRosa, kwavulwa imyuziyam yasemkhosini. Kwiingxelo ezivela kumjikelo "Iintsomi zomkhosi", balisa ibali le-sniper, bekhumbuza ukuba intombazana ixhaphaza abantu baseRussia.