Ubuzima
Komanda Giuseppe Gardi nintwari y'igihugu yo mu Butaliyani, umuyobozi w'imitwe yo kwibohora mu myaka ya 1860. Reba kuri societe, politiki nigihe cyamateka yumubyeyi uharanira ubutegetsi bwashyizweho mubikorwa byamamaza.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Giuseppe Galibaldi yavukiye mu Bufaransa muri Nyakanga 1807 mu muryango wa Shipowin y'Abataliyani n'umugore we wemewe. Domenico Gardi na Maria Rosa Nicoletta Raymondi yubahirije idini Gatolika maze yitegereza imigenzo y'igihugu.
Nkiri umwana, umuhungu yarimo yitegura kwinjira mu iseminari yo mu mwuka, ariko yari arota mu rugendo kuri se wa Mediterane Tartan. Kuba uyobowe n'abasomyi bitangaje bigishaga ibintu byuburezi rusange, batekereza ko hari impinduramatwara izabona ko amasomo atazarangira.
Nubwo kubura gukurungura, Garbaldi yashishikajwe no guhanga Dante aligiery, Umufaransa Petrarki, Nicolo Makiavelli n'abandi banditsi b'imyaka yashize. Yari azi ubukangurambaga bwa gisirikare ya Scypion, Hannibal na Napoleon I, igihe cya kure cyari gishishikajwe n'umucyo w'umuco.
Mukure, Umutaliyani yavuze igifaransa, Icyongereza n'Icyesipanyoli, hari amakuru yagerageje kumenya Ikilatini na Umugereki wa kera. Urebye "Ilia" na "Odyssey" yo mu musizi wa kera wa Homer, Giuseppe yagerageje injyana kandi agerageza guhimba ibisigo.
Hagati mu 1823, umuhungu wa capitaine w'imboga y'abacuruzi yatumye abana bifuza kandi bahinduka umusare wabigize umwuga. Mu gihe cy'ingendo za Mediterane, yakoreye umukapiteni, Slonen yise "Clorinda" yakundaga nk'inzu y'ababyeyi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu buzima bwite bw'impinduramatwara mu Butaliyani harimo abashakanye batatu, ubukwe bwa mbere bwabaye mu 1842. Hamwe na Anna Maria Di Gesus Riberu, yahuye na Berezile igihe mu gihe cy'intambara muri Amerika yepfo yategetse ko icyombo cya Rio-Norcar.Umugore wabaye umugenzi wa Garbaldi, urubyaro rwinshi, abahungu babaye abanyapolitiki bari bakwiriye amategeko yicyubahiro. Anna azamuka, Anna yagize uruhare mu ntambara no gufatira Repubulika y'Abaroma, hanyuma, yapfuye mu buryo butunguranye.
Muri Mutarama 1860, Giuseppe yashakanye juyppin Raymondi, ariko ubukwe bwamenyekanye nyuma yumwaka muremure. Amaze gukura uwo bashakanye, komanda yagiye muri Francessa Arosino, yafashe umuhungu n'abakobwa mbere y'ubukwe bwagaragaye ku mucyo.
Umukobwa utavuga kuri Anna-Maria, wavutse na nyirabuja wa Batisina Ravello mbere y'urupfu rwe kuva muri Menititis, yakiriye izina rya se. Hariho abandi bagore bazwi bazwi barimo komanda, ariko ntibategereje ibyifuzo byumupfakazi bakunda.
Polati Polati, mwene wabo Marshal Marshal Murata, Aristoct wa Emma Roberts hamwe na Yesese Yera. Umwanditsi w'U Burayi Ellis Melen yashyigikiye Galibaldi, abibuka ku rubuga rw'amateka rwatanze ubuhamya.
Umujyanama Maria Martinique Della Trorre na we ntabwo yarwanyije isura n'imiterere y'Abataliyani, wagerageje guhuza igihugu. Yasunitse ku muntu ukomeye igihe kirekire, ariko impinduramatwara ntiyigeze yisubiraho, ihitamo ibyiyumvo byintambara.
Igishushanyo cya Garibaldi kizengurutswe n'umuryango munini, abana n'abuzukuru bafashe umuhanzi mu 1878. Abasimbuye Urubanza rwa Komanda bavuye mu kigero bakiri bato bamenyereye ingendo zabashinzwe ubucuruzi no kugira uruhare mubikorwa bibi.
Urupapuro rwiza muri biografiya ya Giuseppe yari umunyamuryango mu buriri bwa Masonic, yari umutware wa "Ubutaliyani bukomeye" mu myaka ya 1860. Mugenzi we bagenzi be Ubufaransa, Ishthan Türr na Giacomo Medicisi yinjiye "ubuhungiro ingeso nziza" - ubumwe buzwi mu ruziga rugufi.
Umwuga wa gisirikare na politiki
Mu mpeshyi ya 1833, Garibaldi yinjiye muri sosiyete "Umusore", agerageza gutegura imyigaragambyo i Genoa maze izana uburakari bw'inzego z'ibanze. Mu izina ry'impimbano, umusore yari yihishe muri Tuniziya, nyuma y'amezi menshi yo kwirukanwa yerekeza i Marseille.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Giuseppe yagiye kuri brigger "mu nyanja" muri Berezile, mu gihe cy'intambara muri Repubulika ya Rio Grandi yafashe intambara. Umugabo yategetse Flotilla ya Perezida Bratu Gonzalvis maze azwi cyane mu murima wo mu gihugu cyigenga cy'Abanyamerika.
Hagati mu 1842, umuyobozi uzwi n'abashyigikiye benshi babaye umugome wa Uruguay, bagize uruhare mu kurengera igihugu. Nyuma y'ivugurura rya Papa Pia, Ix Garbaldi yagiye mu Butaliyani, yizera ko ubushobozi bwe buhebuje bukenewe hano.
Kugera imeze neza, umugabo yamenyereye umuhanga mu bya filozofiya Giuseppe Mazzzi, kimwe na Carl Albert, wabaye umwami i Sardinia. Amaze gukora imitwe y'abakorerabushake mu rwego rwo kwibohora mu gihugu yigenga, impinduramatwara yarwanye na Olemuritani yaje mu Butaliyani n'inzira y'igihunyiriza.
Ibikorwa bya Kiliziya Gatolika byahinduye icyerekezo cya politiki cya Garibaldi, yazamuye imyizerere i Roma atangaza gahunda ya republika. Gugaragaza ibitero by'abaterankunga bya Papa - Ferdinand II na Nicolas Udinos - Umugabo wakiriye imiterere y'impinduramatwara n'intwari y'igihugu.
Mu ci ryo mu 1848, piy Ix yasubiye ku butegetsi, Giuseppe yahungiye mu majyaruguru, mu nzira yongeye guhura n'umugore wa mbere. Abashakanye n'abakorerabushake babonye icumbi ku butaka bwa San Marino, ariko bidatinze, komanda hamwe n'abakorerabushake bifuzaga gukomeza urugamba.
Nyuma yimyaka icumi, intambara yatangiye ubumwe bwubutaliyani, Garibaldi yabaye Jenerali Majoro mu ngabo za Sarudinian. Komanda "Abahigi Alpine" Camillo benzo Di Kavur, umugabo yatsembye amagana y'abateraga amagana n'abanzi badashobora kwinjizwa.
Kubera ubukangurambaga, Milan na Lombardy babaye bamwe mu bwami bwatangaje, Giuseppe yatoye Umudepite mu ntangiriro ya 1860. Hanyuma aba umunyagitugu wa Sicile, utitabira leta, nyuma yo gukomereka ku rugamba na Apromote, yakijijwe na sugeon Nikolai Pirogov.
Garibaldi ingabo zagerageje kuba ba nyirayi, bavugana na Kiliziya Gatolika, Papa w'Abaroma n'abayobozi b'inzego. Ibikorwa by'umuyobozi n'intererano byayo muri Politiki y'igihugu nyuma y'abantu babana ibihumbi.
Kubwo guhamagarira gufatwa na Roma Giuseppe, bavuga ku kirwa cya Carper, uhereye ku kirwa yohereje ibaruwa ya mbere mu kurwana. Byongeye kandi, umugabo yaremye Action Actions ikubiyemo amakuru yihariye yerekeye intambara yo kwibohora.
Mu gihe cy'amakimbirane y'Ikidage hamwe n'Ingoma, Napoleon wa III Umutaliyani yabonye umudendezo maze yinjira mu ngabo z'Abafaransa. Kurwanya legismarck ya Otto Bismarck, kavukire yerekana ubutwari, amahirwe ye yizihijwe nabantu bagize uruhare mumirongo ihendutse.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1870, Garbaldi yakoraga mu Nteko ishinga amategeko, ariko kubura umwanya wa Paris wakoze manda yungirije yakoreye umudepite. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho Komini, yasabwe kuyobora ingabo, amaze kwanga aha hantu hari undi mukandida ukiri muto.
Urupfu
Imvune nyinshi n'umutwaro wo mu mutwe wateje ubuzima bwa Garibaldi, mu 1876 yaguye ahagaragara. Minisitiri w'ubutabera n'imbere mu bijyanye n'amafaranga n'abakunzi n'imbere yabafashaga kubafasha.Ku rwego rw'impano ukomoka muri Leta, Juseppe yari kunenga cyane, ariko umwanya w'uburenganzira n'ahasigazwa ntabwo byagize ingaruka ku gitekerezo cy'abantu basanzwe. Umwuka wo kurwanira mu Butaliyani uzwi cyane wazamuye urugendo rwo muri Sisile, abatuye abaturage bashishikaye kuguma iminsi myiza.
Urupfu kubwimpamvu karemano rutera komanda na politiki yinzu, yapfiriye mumisatsi kuri Caprecher akikijwe nabagize umuryango. Imva ku kirwa gito muri barkipelago ya Maddalena kubera umwanya witaruye imyaka ijana yari yibagiwe.
APhorisms
- "Niba ntagira ibyago, icyo gihe kubera ko ntabona ibyiringiro byo gutsinda."
- "Agaciro k'ingano kigenwa n'umusaruro wacyo, agaciro k'umuntu ni inyungu ashobora kugarura mugenzi we. Yavutse, ubeho, urye, unywe, amaherezo upfa urashobora kandi udukoko ... Umuntu abaho ubuzima ari ingirakamaro kuri rubanda. "
- "Kugira ngo tugere ku masezerano hagati y'Abataliyani, hakenewe inkoni nziza."
Kwibuka
- Izina rya Giuseppe Galibaldi yitwa imihanda i Moscou, Tagang, Rostov-On-Don, derbent.
- Filime Mario Caselini "Galibaldi" yeguriwe ubuzima bw'impinduramatwara, Alberto Rosalini ", Rosor Rossalini", Sermie Umusizi ", Sermie Shishtman "Inzu y'abagore barindwi".
- Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Garibaldi, kureba hypsypops rubicundus ifi ya agenic
- Muri Odessa, hari ikigo cy'amateka n'umuco byo mu Butaliyani bitiriwe Giuseppe Galibaldi.
- Inzibutso za Komanda zashyizwe mu bihe byiza, Bologna, Milan, Bergamo, Geke, Pisa, Padua, Mantua.
- Igishushanyo cya Galibaldi kigereranywa ku birungo cy'Ubutaliyani na Ussr, ku giceri cya Yubile yibuka icyubahiro cya 2 cyashyizwe ahagaragara muri Repubulika ya San Marino.