Biography
Mukuru weGibhiya Garrildi ndiye gamba renyika reItari, mutungamiri wesununguko wekufamba muma 1860s. Maonero kune nzanga, zvematongerwo enyika uye emhedzisiro yezvakaitika kare mamaimalland iyo yekuchinja-shanduka yakarongedzwa mumutauro wezvenhau.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Giuseppe Garbaldi akaberekerwa muFrance muna Chikunguru 1807 mumhuri yechikepe cheItari uye mukadzi wake wepamutemo. Domenico Garibaldi naMaria Rosa Nicoletta Raymoni vakanamatira kune chitendero chechiKaturike uye vakacherekedza tsika dzenyika.
Semwana, mukomana aive achigadzirira kubvuma kumweya wemweya, asi iye airota nerwendo nababa veMediterranean. Kuve pasi pekutarisirwa kweanosimbisa varidzi vakadzidzisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvekudzidzisa, ramangwana rekuchinja redziviriro rakafunga kuti zvidzidzo zvaisazopera.
Pasinei nokushaikwa kwehunyanzvi hwekufunda, Garibaldi akatanga kufarira zveDangier's Creasivity, Francesco Petrarki, Niccolo Makiavelli nevamwe vanyori vekare. Aiziva nezve mushambadzi wemauto aScypion, Hannibal naNapoleon I, iyo munguva iri kure yaifarira mwenje wetsika.
Mukukura, iyo yeItaly yaitaura French, Chirungu uye Spanish, pane ruzivo rwakaedza kubata Latin nechiLatin uye chekare chiGiriki. Kufunga nezve "Ilia" uye "Odyssey" yedetembo rekare reHomer, Giuseppe akaedza nenziyo uye akaedza kunyora nhetembo.
Pakati paJobho 1823, mwanakomana wemutengesi wemidziyo yekutengeserana akaita chishuwo chevana uye akava mutyairi wenyanzvi. Munguva yekuchinja kwaSediterranean, akashanda kusvika Kapteni, Sinhionen anonzi "Clarinda" aida seimba yevabereki.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwomunhu oga hwekuchinja kweItaly pakanga paine vakaroora vatatu, muchato wekutanga zvakaitika muna 1842. NaAnna Maria di Gesus Ribeiru, akasangana naBrazil kana panguva yehondo muSouth America akarayira chikepe cheRio-Carnation.Mukadzi anova shamwari yake Garibaldi, vana vazhinji, vanakomana vava vezvematongerwo enyika vane mvumo yekurumbidza. Kukwira vana, Anna akatora chikamu muhondo uye kubatwa kweRepublic Republic, uye ipapo, marariya anorwara, akafa asingatarisiri.
MunaJanuary 1860, Giuseppe akaroora Juseppin Raymondi, asi imba yacho yakazivikanwa seinozivikanwa mushure megore refu re19. Apedza mumwe mukadzi, mukuru wemauto akaenda kuna Francesca Arrosano Arrosano, akatora mukomana nevasikana vemuchato uyu pamberi pechiedza.
Mwanasikana waAnna-Maria Extramarital, akazvarwa naShatress yeBattysina Ravello asati afa kubva kuMeningitis, akagamuchira surname yababa vake. Pakanga paine vamwe vakadzi vanozivikanwa kwazvo vaishamwaridzana nemutungamiriri, asi havana kumirira mazano nekuda kwechirikadzi.
Polath Polati, hama yeMashari Marshal murata, iyo Britain Aristocrat yeEmma Roberts uye shanduko yeJesus Jese White. Munyori weEurope Ellis Ellis Melen Lupanedy akatsigirwa Garibaldi, memoirs akaiswa pane imwe nhoroondo nzvimbo yakapupurwa.
Mufungo Maria Martinique Dela Torre zvakare havana kuramba kutaridzika uye hunhu hweItari, uyo aive achiedza kubatanidza nyika. Akagomera pamusoro pemurume akakurumbira kwenguva yakareba, asi shanduko haina kudzorera, ichisarudza manzwiro ehondo.
Mufananidzo weGarimaldi akakomberedzwa nemhuri dzakawanda, vana nevazukuru vakatora muimbi muna 1878. Vatsigiri venyaya yemutungamiriri kubva kune vezera rekutanga vakajaira nguva zhinji bhizinesi nzendo uye kubatanidzwa mune zvine njodzi basa.
Peji yakajeka muBiography yeGiuseppe yaive nhengo mumubhedha wemubhedha, aive tenzi we "Great East Italy" muma 1860s. Vanomwe navo Francesco Chrisli Chrisli, Ishthan Türr uye Giomo Medicigeri akapinda mu "utiziro hwe" upenyu hunoshamisa "- mubatanidzwa unozivikanwa mumatendadhi akatetepa.
Basa remauto uye zvematongerwo enyika
Muchirimo cha 1833, Garrildi akabatana nenharaunda "Mudiki wechidiki", akaedza kuronga kumukira muGenoa uye akauya nehasha dzevakuru venzvimbo. Pasi pezita rerukundenga, jaya racho rakanga ravanda muTunisia, mushure memwedzi yakati wandei yekudzingwa yakatamira ku Marseille.
Mushure memakore akati wandei, GiusEppe akaenda Brigger "iyo Maritime" muBrazil, panguva yehondo muRepubri weRepubri weRio akabata hondo. Iye murume akaraira Flotilla yeMutungamiri Brru Gonzalvis uye vakava nemukurumbira mudenga rezvimiriri dzakazvimirira South America.
Pakati pa 1842, mutungamiriri anozivikanwa nevatsigiri vakawanda vakava muhondo weUruguy, uyo aipinda mukudzivirira kwenyika. Mushure mekuchinja kwePapa Pia, IX Garibaldi akaenda kuItari, achitenda kuti kugona kwake kwakatanhamara kwaidiwa ipapo.
Kusvika mune zvakanaka, murume akajairana neiyo muzivi Giuseppe Mamburam, pamwe neCarl Albert, akazova mambo muSardinia. Akaumba colupter corps mukati mechimiro chekufambisa kwenyika yerusununguko, shanduko yacho yairwa kune vaAustria vaiuya Italy neiyo nzira yeOWL.
Zvakaitwa neChechi yeKaturike chakachinja maonero ezvematongerwo enyika aGuibaldi, akasimudza kumukira muRoma uye akazivisa Republican System. Kuratidzira Kurwiswa kweVatsigiri vePapa - Ferdinand II uye Nicolas Udinos - Murume akagamuchira chimiro cheanosimudzira uye gamba renyika.
Muzhizha ra 1848, Piy IX akadzokera kune simba, Giuseppe kuti akananga kuchamhembe, munzira inobatanidzwazve nemukadzi wekutanga. Vakaroora nevazvipiri vakawana pekugara mundima yeSan Marino, asi munguva pfupi mutungamiriri ane vazvipiri aida kuenderera mberi kuchikurisa kuenderera kuenderera kuchikurisa.
Mushure memakore gumi, hondo yakatanga kubatana kweItaly, Garibaldi akatanga kuve mukuru kuhondo yezviwi zveSardinian. Commander "Alpine Vanavhima" Camillo Benzo di Di Kavur, murume akaparadza mazana emaonst affers uye vasingadzivisiki vavengi.
Nekuda kweiyo mushandirapamwe, Milani uye Lombarardy akazova mumwe weHumambo hwakaziviswa, Giusevpe akasarudza nhengo yeparamende kutanga kwaive kutanga kwa 1860s. Ipapo akazova muudzvinyiriri weSicily, uyo aisabatana neHurumende, mushure mekukuvara muhondo neasapromote, akaponeswa nehope nikolai progov.
Hondo Garrildi yakaedzwa kuti ive varidzi veRome, vachitaura vachipokana neChechi yeKaturike, papa yevakuru veRoma nevezvematongerwo enyika. Zviitiko zveMutungamiriri uye mupiro waro kune iyo National Policy yakatanga kuendesa zviuru zvevanhu vane mukurumbira.
Zvekuda kubvuta kweRome Giuseppe, vanoreva chitsuwa cheKaripota, kubva muchirongwa chaakatumira tsamba kune vaimbova vatinoshanda navo kurwa. Mukuwedzera, murume akagadzira mabasa eruzhinji ane ruzivo rwega rwehondo yehondo.
Munguva yekurwiswa kweNyika yeGerman neumambo, Napoleon III Italian yakawana rusununguko uye akabatana nemauto eFrance. Kurwisa mauto eOtto Bismarck, norivhi yakanaka yakaratidza ushingi, kukodzera kwake kwakapembererwa nevanhu kunobatanidzwa mune makuru madenderedzwa.
Mukutanga kwa1970s, Garibaldi akashanda kugungano renyika, asi kushaikwa kwemunhu mugari weParis kwakaita kuti mutevedzeri wacho akaita mutevedzeri. Munguva yekuumbwa kweiyo commune, akakumbirwa kutungamira mauto, mushure mekuramba nzvimbo iyi pakanga paine mumwe mudiki mumiriri.
Rufu
Kukuvara kwakawanda uye kutakura kwepfungwa kwakadzikira hutano hwaGarhibaldi, na 1876 akawa nekuchema. Iye murume akaitwa nematambudziko emari nevadiwa, gurukota rezvemarurami uye zviitiko zvemukati zvakavabatsira kuti vabatsire.Kune kugamuchirwa kwechipo kubva kuHurumende, juseppe kwaive kutsoropodza kweutsinye, asi nzvimbo yemapato ekurudyi uye akasara haana kukanganisa pfungwa yevanhuwo zvavo. Iwo mweya wekurwa weItari akakurumbira weItaly akasimudza rwendo rwekuenda Sicily, anogamuchira nemufaro wevagari venzvimbo iyi vakaita mazuva anofadza.
Rufu nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasikwa dzakabata mutungamiriri uye mutemo wemba, akafa mune dzimba dzemakesi akakomberedzwa nenhengo dzemhuri. Guva pane chitsuwa chidiki muMaddalena Archipelago nekuda kwenzvimbo yakavanzika kwemakore zana aive mukukanganwa.
Aphorisms
- "Kana ndikasazviisa panjodzi, saka handione chero tariro yekubudirira."
- "Kukosha kwezviyo kwakatemerwa nezvibereko zvaro, kukosha kwemunhu kubatsirwa kwaanogona kuunza wokwake. Akazvarwa, rarama, idya, inwa uye pakupedzisira kufa unogona uye chipembenene ... munhu anogara hupenyu hunobatsira kune masasi. "
- "Kuti uwane chibvumirano pakati pevaItaly, tsvimbo yakanaka inodiwa."
Ndangariro
- Izita reGiuseppe Garrildi rinonzi mumigwagwa muMoscow, Taganrog, Rostov-On-Don, Dorbent.
- Films Mario Caselini "Mafirimu eGaribaldi" akasarudzika kuHourdia "Alberto Delia", Long Resselini " Imba yeShishhtman "yevakadzi vanomwe".
- Mukuremekedza Garimaldi, maonero e hypsypos rubicundus agenic hove
- MuOdessa, pane nzvimbo yenhoroondo uye tsika yeItaly inonzi Giuseppe Garibaldi.
- Zvivakwa zveMutungamiriri akaiswa muNice, Bologna, Milan, Bergamo, Geke, Pisa, Pota, Mantua, Mantua.
- Mufananidzo weGarhildi unoratidzwa pamhando dzeItari uye USSR, pane yeJubile yeJubilee yeJubheri Kuremekedzwa kwe2 maEuros akaburitswa muRepublic of San Marino.