Chiphunzitso
Woyang'anira Giusepr Gartibaldi ndi ngwazi ya dziko la Italy, mtsogoleri wa mayendedwe opulumutsa mu 1860s. Malingaliro adzikolo, ndale ndi tsogolo la mayi wakale wa mayi akusintha kwaulamulirowo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Giuseppe Garibaldi anabadwira ku France mu Julayi 1807 m'banja la wochitira chombo waku Italiya ndi mkazi wake wovomerezeka. Domenico Garibaldi ndi Maria Rosa Nicoletta Raymondsi chipembedzo cha Chikatolika ndikuwona miyambo ya dzikolo.
Ali mwana, mnyamatayo anali kukonzekera kulandira seminare ya uzimu, koma anali kulota ndi maulendo ku Banja la Mediterranean Tartan. Kuyang'aniridwa ndi aphunzitsi okhwima omwe amaphunzitsa zinthu zambiri zophunzitsira, kusinthiratu mtsogolo kumaganiza kuti maphunzirowa sangathe.
Ngakhale kuti sayansi itaphunzira, Garbildi anachita chidwi ndi luso la Dani Larte, Francesco Petrarki, niccolo Makiavelli ndi olemba ena azaka zapitazo. Amadziwa za nkhondo zankhondo za Scypion, Hannibal ndi Napoleon I, omwe m'nthawi yakutali anali ndi chidwi ndi chilengedwe.
M'kukula, ku Italy analankhula Chifalansa, Chingerezi ndi Chisipanishi, pali chidziwitso chomwe amayesera kunena Chilatini ndi Chigriki chakale. Poganizira za "Iia" ndi "Odyssey" Wolemba ndakatulo wakale wa Homer, Giuseppe adayesa nyimbo ndikuyesera kulemba ndakatulo.
Pakati-1823, mwana wa kapitawo wa chotengera amalonda adapanga chikhumbo cha ana ndikukhala paulendo wapamwamba. Paulendo pa Mediterranean, adatumikira mpaka Captain, Schoonen adatchedwa "Clorinda" adakonda monga nyumba ya makolo.
Moyo Wanu
M'moyo wa mayiko aku Italiya panali okwatirana atatu, ukwati woyamba unkachitika mu 1842. Ndi Anna Maria di A Gissi Risiru, adakumana ku Brazil pomwe pa nthawi ya nkhondo ku South America adalamulira chiwiya cha maluwa.Mkazi amene akhala mnzake Gaibaldi, ndi mbadwa zambiri, ana aamuna akhala andale omwe adayenera kulamula. Kukwera kwa Ana, Anna adatenga nawo gawo kunkhondo ndi kulanda kwa Roma, kenako, adamwalira mosayembekezereka.
Mu Januwale 1860, Giuseppe adakwatirana ndi Judindo Raymondi, koma ukwatiwo udazindikiridwa ngati wosavomerezeka patatha chaka cha 19. Atatha kusiya mkaziyo, wamkuluyo adapita ku Francesca Arosino, adatenga mnyamatayo ndi atsikana ukwati usanaonekere.
Mwana wamkazi wowonekera kubanja la Anna-Maria, wobadwa ndi ambuye a battysina Ravelollo asanamwalire kuchokera ku Meningitis, adalandira dzina la abambo ake. Panali azimayi ena odziwika omwe anali ogwirizana ndi wamkuluyo, koma sanadikire malingaliro kuti asakonde mkazi wamasiye.
Pomvani Polati, wachibale wa Marshal Marshal Muratia, aristocrat a Emma Roberts ndi Revolury White White. Wolemba Ellis wa Ellis Melen adathandizira a Garibaldi, matonthozi omwe adayikidwa pamalo opangira mbiri yakale.
Katswiri wa Maria Martinie Della Torre nawonso sanakanenso mawonekedwe ndi ku Italiya, yemwe amayesa kuphatikiza dzikolo. Anasilira za munthu wotchuka kwa nthawi yayitali, koma kusintha sikunabwezenso, kukonda malingaliro awowo.
Chithunzi cha Garbildi chazunguliridwa ndi banja lalikulu, ana ndi adzukulu adalanda wojambula mu 1878. Otsatira Mlandu wa Commander kuyambira azaka zoyambirira amazolowera maulendo omwe amakhala nawo pamabizinesi komanso kutengapo gawo pantchito yoopsa.
Tsamba lowala bwino pa biography ya Giuseppe linali mamembala pabedi la Masonic, anali Mbusa za "Italiya Wamkulu Ku East" m'ma 1860s. Anzake Francesco Chrances Chrisli, Ishthan Türr ndi Giacomo Mediyo adalowa "pothawirako" - mgwirizano wodziwira mozungulira.
Ntchito Zankhondo ndi Ndale
Chapakatikati pa 1833, Garibaldi adalowa nawo gulu la "Italy", adayesetsa kulinganiza zomwe zidachitika ku Genoa ndikubweretsa mkwiyo wa olamulira. Mu Dzina la Mabodza, mnyamatayo anali kubisala ku Tunisia, atatha miyezi ingapo atachotsedwa ku Marseille.
Pambuyo pazaka zingapo, Giuseppe adapita kukachita zambiri ku Brazil, panthawi ya nkhondo ku Republic of Rio adatenga maulendowo. Munthuyo adalamula Flotilla wa Purezidenti Brau Gonzalvis ndipo adadziwika m'mabwinja a dziko lodziyimira ku South America.
Pakati pa 1842, kazembe wodziwika ndi othandizirana ndi ambiri adayamba kukhalapo gulu la Uruguay, omwe adatenga nawo gawo poteteza dzikolo. Zitatha kusintha kwa Papa Pia, Ix Grass anapita ku Italy, akukhulupirira kuti mphamvu zake zopambana zidafunikira pamenepo.
Kufika bwino, bambo adadziwa za PhisterProfi, komanso Carl Albert, yemwe adakhala mfumu ku Sardinia. Atapanga ma corps odzipereka mkati mwa chimango cha dziko la National Buku la Dziko Lapansi, kusinthanitsa kunaukira anthu aku Austria omwe adabwera ku Italy njira ya Owl.
Zochita za Tchalitchi cha Katolika zidasintha malingaliro andale za Garbildi, adakweza chibusa ku Roma ndipo adalengeza dongosolo la Republican. Kuwonetsa kuwuziridwa kwa othandizira papa - Ferdinand II ndi Nicolas Udinos - bambo adalandira mawonekedwe a Russion ndi ngwazi yadziko.
M'chilimwe cha 1848, ma piy IX abwerera ku mphamvu, Giuseppe adathawira kumpoto, m'njira inayi munjira yolumikizana ndi mkazi woyambayo. Okwatirana ndi odzipereka adapeza nyumba ya San Marino, koma posakhalitsa wamkuluyo wokhala ndi odzipereka amafuna kupitilizabe nkhondoyi.
Pambuyo pa zaka khumi, nkhondoyo idayamba kupangira Union of Italy, Gargaldi adakula wamkulu m'gulu la zilumba za Sardinian. Woyang'anira wamkulu "Alpine" Camillo Benzo DI Kavur, bambo wina anawononga mazana a anthu olowa m'malo osagwirizana komanso adani osagwirizana.
Zotsatira za msonkhano, Milan ndi Lombardy adadzakhala gawo la Ufumu wolengeza, Giuseppe adasankha membala wa Nyumba yamalamulo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1860s. Kenako anakhala wolamulira mwankhanza wa Sisile, yemwe sanalowe naye nkhondo, atavulala pa nkhondoyi ndi afrocope, anapulumutsidwa ndi dokotala wochita opaleshoni Nikogov.
Gulu lankhondo lankhondo linayesedwa kuti likhale eni rome, polankhula tchalitchi cha Katolika, papa wa olamulira achi Roma ndi mderalo. Zochita za wolamulira komanso zopereka zake ku National Ndondomeko idavotera anthu masauzande ambiri.
Pofuna kuti kugwidwa kwa Rome Giuseppe, kumatanthauza chilumba cha mtolo, kuyambira ulalo womwe adatumiza kalata kwa anzawo omwe anali kumenya nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, bambo wina adalenga wonenerayo amagwira ntchito ndi chidziwitso chapadera chokhudza nkhondo yomasulira.
Pa nkhondo ya ku Germany ili ndi ufumuwo, Napoleon III Ku Italiya ndi ufulu ndipo adalowa nawo ankhondo achifalansa. Kulimbana ndi magulu ankhondo a Otto Biscisck, nzika zabwino zidawonetsa kulimba mtima, kuyenera kwake kunakondweretsedwa ndi anthu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi magulu ambiri.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1870, Garibaldi anagwira ntchito ku National Assembly, koma kusowa kwa nzika ya Paris kunapangitsa kuti bungweli lithe. Pakupanga ma crines, adapemphedwa kuti azitsogolera gulu lankhondo, atakana malo ake kunali munthu wina wachinyamata.
Imfa
Kuvulala kwakukulu komanso katundu wamaganizidwe adasokoneza thanzi la Garibalsi, pofika 1876 adagwa. Mwamunayo wapangidwa ndi mavuto azachuma omwe ali okondedwa, mtumiki wachilungamo ndi zochitika zamkati anawathandiza kuwathandiza.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphatsoyo kuchokera ku Boma, yusepppppe inali kutsutsidwa mwankhanza, koma malo oyenera ndi oyenera sanakhudze malingaliro a anthu wamba. Mzimu wolimbana waku Italy wodziwika unaukitsa ku SISIFE, kuterola kwakukulu kwa nzika zakomweko kunali ndi zaka zambiri.
Imfa ya Zachilengedwe inayambitsanso kazembeyo ndi ndondomeko ya nyumbayo, adamwalira pa malo ogulitsira ozungulira mabanja. Manda pachilumba chaching'ono ku Maddalena Arbinglago chifukwa cha malo obisika zaka zana limodzi anali atayiwala.
Aphorisms
- "Ngati ndingakhale yekha kungokhala chifukwa sindimapeza chiyembekezo chilichonse chopambana."
- "Mtengo wa tirigu umatsimikizidwa ndi zokolola zake, kufunikira kwa munthu ndi phindu lomwe angakumane nalo. Wobadwa, ndimakhala, kudya, kumwa ndipo pamapeto pake amwaliranso ndi tizilombo ... Munthu amakhala ndi moyo wothandiza kwa anthu omwe amakhala. "
- "Kuti tikwaniritse mgwirizano pakati pa Italiya, ndodo yofunika."
Kukumbuka
- Dzina la Giuseppe Garibaldi limatchedwa Misewu ku Moscow, Taganrog, Rostov-On-don, Derbent.
- Filimu Mario Stoplini "Makanema a Gargeldi" Odzipereka Odzipereka a Revolution, Alberto Roshiu ", JAIE Moosserim ndi Marcos Shishtman "Nyumba ya akazi asanu ndi awiri".
- Polemekeza Gar Gaibaldi, lingaliro la Hypsypops Rubicuunus Agnic
- Ku Odessa, pali likulu la mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Italy chotchedwa Giusept Garibaldi.
- Zipilala za wamkuluyo adayika zabwino, Bologna, Milan, Begaro, Geike, Pasaa, Mantua.
- Chithunzi cha Garibaldi chikuwonetsedwa pamitundu ya Italy ndi USSR, pa Jubilee Coun Wake Wolemekezeka 2 Euros amatulutsidwa ku Republic of San Marino.