Tari
Kwamandan Giuseppe Garibaldi shine gwarzon dan wasan Italiya, shugaba na motsi na yanci a cikin 1860s. Ra'ayoyi ga al'umma, siyasa da makomar tarihi mahaifiyar da aka tsara ta hanyar aikin jarida.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Giuse Caribaldi a Faransa a cikin 1807 a cikin dangin Reforner da mata na halal. Domenico Garibaldi da Maria Rosa Nicletta Raymoni sun bi addinin Katolika da kuma lura da al'adun kasar.
Tun lokacin da yake yaro, saurayin yana shirya wajan shiga cikin taron na ruhaniya, amma yana mafarki ta tafiya a cikin mahaifin Taron Bahar Rum. Kasancewa a karkashin kulawar tsauraran masu jagoranci wanda ya koya wa abubuwan ilimi gabaɗaya, tunanin juyin juya hali na gaba cewa darussan ba za su ƙare ba.
Duk da rashin bin daftarin zuwa nazarin, Garibaldi ya zama sha'awar kirkirar kamfanin dantsa, Francesco Pettralli da sauran marubutan shekarun da suka gabata. Ya san game da yakin neman kamfen soja na SCYPion, Hannibal da Napoleon i, wanda a cikin lokaci mai nisa yana sha'awar hasken.
A Zetartood ne, Italiyanci ya yi magana da Faransanci, Turanci da Spanish, akwai bayanan da ya yi kokarin kwantar da latin da tsohuwar Helenanci. La'akari da "Ilia" da "odyssey" mawakiyar mawaki na Homer, Giuseppet da aka gwada tare da rhymes kuma sun yi kokarin tsara waƙoƙi.
A tsakiyar shekarun tsakiyar 1823, ɗan shugaban 'yan kasuwa ya sanya sha'awar yara kuma ya zama mai ƙwararru mai sana'a. A lokacin balaguron a kan Rum, ya bauta, har sai kyaftin, Ceconenta da ake kira "Clorininda" yana ƙaunar matsayin gidan iyaye.
Rayuwar sirri
A rayuwar sirri na juyin juya halin Italiyanci akwai wasu ma'aurata uku, bikin aure na farko ya faru a 1842. Tare da Anna Maria Di Gesus Ribeiru, ya gana da Brazil lokacin da yaƙin a Kudancin Amurka ya ba da umarnin jirgin Rio-Bio.Mace da ta zama abokin Tunitbi, yawancin zuriya, sun zama 'yan siyasa waɗanda suka cancanci umarni masu daraja. Tashi yara, Anna halartar yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma murƙushe Jamhuriyar Romawa, sannan kuma, Marasa lafiya zazzabin cizon sauro, ba zato ba tsammani sun mutu.
A cikin Janairu 1860, Giuseppe ta auri Juseppin Raymoni, amma aka ba da aure kamar ba daidai ba bayan shekara ta 19. Bayan kawar da matar, kwamandan ya tafi francesco Ferances, ya yike ya karbi saurayin da 'yan mata kafin bikin aure ya bayyana a kan haske.
Anna-Maria ta breamarinya 'yar aure, haifaffe ta farkysina ravello kafin mutuwarsa daga menningitis, karbi sunan Ubansa. Akwai wasu sanannu da suka san sananniyar kwamandan, amma ba su jira shawarwarin da ƙauna mata ba.
Polat Polati, dangi na Marshal Murata, mitas na mitas na Emma Roberts da Jesse White White. Marubuci Ellis Medelin ya tallafa wa Garibaldi, an sanya Memamun da Memamun da Tarihi a kan shafin tarihi da aka yi.
Kungiyar Mara Martia Manta Della Torre kuma ba ta tsayayya da bayyanar da halayyar dan Italiya ba, wanda yake kokarin hada kan kasar. Ta daɗe tana yi wa wani sanannen mutum na dogon lokaci, amma juyin juya halin bai yi rijista ba, ya fi son yadda ake yawan yakin.
Hoton Garibaldi ya kewaye shi da iyali da yawa, yara da jikoki sun kama mai zane a cikin 1878. Masu maye gurbinsu game da batun batun kwamandan daga farkon shekaru sun saba da tafiye-tafiye na kasuwanci akai-akai da kuma hannu cikin aiki mai haɗari.
Shafi mai haske a cikin tarihin rayuwar Giuseppe ya zama memba a gado Masonic, shi ma shugaban gabas na Italiya ne "a cikin 1860s. Abokan aikin sa Franceco Chrisli, Ishthan Türli ne, Iththan Türli da Giahhan Türli ne kuma GiaComo Medichi sun shiga "Halidar Halidar" - Tarayyar da aka santa a cikin kunkuntar da'ira.
Aikin soja da siyasa
A cikin bazara na 1833, Garibaldi ya shiga cikin al'umma "matasa Italiya", ya yi kokarin tsara tashin hankali a Genoa kuma ya kawo fushin hukumomin yankin. A karkashin sunan almara, saurayin yana boye a Tunisia, bayan da yawa watannin estussion ya koma Marseille.
Bayan wasu 'yan shekaru, Giuseppeppe ya tafi ya ci karo da "Marisepe" a Brazil, yayin yaƙin a Jamhuriyar Rio Grandi ya kama jiragen ruwa. Mutumin ya umarci Blotilla na Shugaba Bratu Gonzalvis kuma ya zama sananne a cikin sararin samaniyar kasar Kudancin Amurka.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1842, kwamandan da aka sani da magoya bayan da yawa sun zama Legionnaire na Uruguay, wadanda suka halarci tsaron kasar. Bayan canje-canje na Paparoma Pam, IX Garibaldi ya tafi Italiya, imani da cewa sun kasance ana bukatar damar sa.
Haɗawa cikin kyau, wani mutum ya zama sane da masanin Gyarsoper Gizinpper, da kuma Carl Albert, wanda ya zama sarki a Sardinia. Bayan an kafa kungiyar masu sa kai a cikin tsarin motsi na kasa, juyin juya halin juyin juya hali ya yi yaƙi da Italiya da hanyar Ogl.
Ayyukan cocin Katolika sun canza ra'ayin siyasa na Garibaldi, ya daukaka tayar da kai a Roma kuma ya ayyana tsarin Republican. Tunatarwa daga magoya bayan magoya bayan magoya bayan da magungun shugaban Kirista - Ferdinand Udinos - wani mutum ya karbi matsayin ɗan juyin juya hali da gwarzo na kasa.
A lokacin bazara na 1848, Piy IX ta koma kan mulki, Giuseppe ta gudu zuwa arewa, a hanya ta gaba tare da matar farko. Ma'aurata da masu sa kai sun sami tsari a kan yankin San Marino, amma ba da daɗewa ba kwamandan tare da masu sa kai suna son ci gaba da yaƙi.
Bayan wa'adin shekaru, da ya barke wa kungiyar Italiya, Garibalibdi ya zama babban janar na sojojin Sardinian. Kwamandan "Alpine mafarauta" Cambillo Benzo Di Kavur, wani mutum ya halaka daruruwan mamayar peves da iddoncilemable.
A sakamakon kamfen, Milan da Lombary sun zama wani sashi na da aka yi shela, Giuseppe shigar da memba na majalisar a farkon 1860s. Daga nan ya zama mai mulkin safiya, wanda bai shiga jihar ba, bayan ya ji rauni a cikin yaƙin tare da azfromote, mai tiyata ta sami ceto.
Sojojin Garibaldi sun yi kokarin zama masu mallakar Rome, yana magana akan cocin Katolika, shugaban cocin Rome da hukumomin Rome. Ayyukan kwamandan da gudummawarsa ga manufofin kasa daga baya sunada dubunnan mutane.
Don kira ga seewars na rome Giuseppe, suna nufin tsibirin Carperper, daga hanyar haɗin da ya aika wasiƙa zuwa ga tsoffin abokan aiki don yaƙi. Bugu da kari, wani mutum ya kirkiro wasu ma'aikatar da ke aiwatar da bayanai daban-daban game da yakin 'yanci.
A lokacin rikicin jihar Jamusawa tare da daular, Napoleon III Italiyanci samu 'yanci kuma ya shiga cikin sojojin Faransa. Yaƙar legions na Otto Bismarinck, ɗan Nishayi da kyau ya nuna ƙarfin hali, mutane ne da mutane suke da hannu a cikin da'irar da suka fi so.
A farkon shekarun 1870s, Garibaldi ya aiki a Majalisar Dokoki na kasa, amma rashin matsayin wani ɗan ƙasa na Paris ya sanya mataimakin mulkin da aka yi wa mataimaki. A yayin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar, an nemi shi ya jagoranci sojojin, bayan ƙin wannan wurin akwai wani ɗan takarar ƙarami.
Mutuwa
Lafiyar da ya samu da yawa da rashin hankalin da aka lalata Lafiya na Garibaldi, kusa da 1876 ya faɗi a hankali. An gudanar da mutumin ta hanyar matsalolin kudi tare da ƙaunatattun, ministan shari'a da al'amuran cikin gida ya taimaka musu su taimaka musu sun taimaka musu.Don tallafin kyauta daga jihar, Jusepp ya kasance mai zargi, amma matsayin dama da hagu bai shafi ra'ayin talakawa ba. Ruhun sanannen dan kasar Italiyanci ya tashe tafiya zuwa Sicily, mara da yardar gidajen yankuna sun yi niyya mai dadi.
Mutuwa saboda dalilan dabi'a sun hana kwamandan da manufofin gidan, ya mutu a cikin kaddaro akan karamar dangi da membobin dangi suka kewaye shi. Kabari a karamin tsibiri a cikin Archipelago na Maddalena saboda wani wuri na sirri shekara ɗari yana cikin mantawa.
Aphorisms
- "Idan ban yi hadarin kansa ba, to kawai saboda ban ga wani bege na nasara ba."
- "Darajar alkawarin an ƙaddara ta hanyar yawanta, ƙimar mutum shine fa'idar da zai iya kawo maƙwabcinsa. An haifeshi, rayuwa, ci, sha, mutu kuma a ƙarshe mutu iya da kwari da ci abinci ... Mutumin da ke rayuwa da amfani da talakawa. "
- "Domin cimma yarjejeniya tsakanin 'yan Italiya, ana buƙatar kyakkyawan itace."
Tunani
- Sunan Giuseppe Garibaldi ake nada tituna a Moscow, taganrog, Rostov-on-Don, Ferbent.
- Film Mario Caselini "Garibaliddi" an keɓe shi ne ga rayuwar Juya Halitse, Alberto Delia Abbeelini ", Robertou Rozhiy", Jamie Monzharin "Jamie Monzharim da Marcos Shishtman "gidan mata bakwai".
- A cikin girmamawa ga Garibaldi, ra'ayin Hypsypops Rago Kifi
- A Odessa, akwai cibiyar tarihi da al'adun Italiya mai suna bayan Giuseppdi.
- Alamar kwamandan ta shigar cikin kyau, Bologna, Milan, Bergamo, Geek, Pisa, Padua, MUTAA.
- Hoton Garibaldi ya nuna a kan brands na Italiya da USSR, a kan wani ambaton Jubilee Jubilee a cikin Jamhuriyar San Marino.