Biography
Umphathi-thumbulula uGiuseppe Garbaldi ligorha lelizwe lase-Itali, inkokeli yentshukumo yenkululeko ngo-1860s. Iimbono kuluntu, ezopolitiko kunye nekamva lemoyeni yeMbali yeMpahla yenziwa kwimisebenzi yobububububububububububububububububububububububububububububububububulumko.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UGiuseppe Gartibaldi wazalelwa eFrance ngoJulayi 1807 kusapho lweShipowner yase-Itali kunye nenkosikazi yakhe esemthethweni. I-Domenico Garbaldi noMaria Rosa Nicoletta raymondi banamathela kwinkolo yamaKatolika kwaye bajonga izithethe zelizwe.
Njengomntwana, inkwenkwe yayilungiselela ukwamkelwa kwisemina yokomoya, kodwa wayephupha ngohambo kwi-Mediteranaan Tatana. Ukuba phantsi kweliso labacebisi abangqongqo abafundisa izinto zemfundo ngokubanzi, ingcinga yexesha elizayo yayicinga ukuba izifundo zingayi kuphela.
Ngaphandle kokunqongophala kokufunda, igaribaldi yaba nomdla kubuchule bukaDante Aliginery, uFrancesco Peralork, uNicolo Makiavelli nabanye ababhali kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Wayesazi ngephulo lomkhosi kaScpion, uHannibal noNapoleon i, okwethutyana wayenomdla wokukhanya kwenkcubeko.
Ebudeni, i-Italiyane yathetha isiFrentshi, isiNgesi neSpanish, kukho ulwazi awazama ukuba noStatin naseGrin yamandulo. Ukujonga "i-Ilia" kunye "odyssey" yembongi yakudala yeHomer, i-Giuseppe yavavanywa ngemvano-siphelo kwaye izamile ukuqalisa imibongo.
Phakathi phakathi kwe-1823, unyana wenqanawa yomrhwebi wenza umnqweno wabantwana kwaye waba ngumatiloshe oqeqeshiweyo. Ngexesha lophuculo kwiMeditera, wayekhonza de waba nguCaptain, uSconen wabizwa ngokuba ngu "Clorinda" wayeyithanda njengendlu yabazali.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubomi bobuqu botshintsho lwase-Italiyane bekukho amaqabane amathathu asemthethweni, umtshato wokuqala wenzeka ngo-1842. Ndikunye no-Anna Maria Dis Riberu, wadibana neBrazil xa ngexesha lemfazwe eMzantsi Merika yayalela isitya saseRio.Ibhinqa eliliqabane Garbaldi, inzala abaninzi, oonyana baye baba kwezopolitiko abakufanelekele ii-odolo. Ukuphakama kwabantwana, uAnna wathabatha inxaxheba kwiimfazwe kunye nokuthinjwa yiRiphabliki yaseRoma, emva koko, isifo seengcongconi safa.
NgoJanuwari 1860, uGiuseppe utshata iJuseppin Rymondi, kodwa umtshato wamkelwa njengongasebenzi emva kwenyaka emide ye-19. Emva kokususa iqabane lakho, umphathi-mkhosi waya eFraini Arosino, wamkela inkwenkwe namantombazana ngaphambi kokuba umtshato kunye nomtshato wabonakala ekukhanyeni.
Intombi ka-Anna-maria yase-Annaria eyazalwa yi-Adressina URaloslo Phambilo ngaphambi kokuba asweleke esweleke eMenitis, afumana ifani kayise. Kwakukho amanye amabhinqa awaziwa kakuhle awayehamba nomphathi, kodwa akazange alinde izindululo kuMhlolokazi onothando.
I-Polat Poli, isalamane saseMarshal Marsshal Murata, i-British Aristoct ye-EMMA ROBerts kunye notshintsho Jise mhlophe. Umbhali we-European Ellis Meen I-Gelen Goun Gelibaldi, iimemo ezibekwe kwindawo eyimbali ziyangqina.
I-Collless Star Martinique Della i-Delre engazange ixhathise imbonakalo kunye nesimo se-Italiyane, eyayizama ukumanyanisa ilizwe. Uye wancuma ngendoda ebalaseleyo ixesha elide, kodwa uguquko lwalungabuyiseli, ukhetha iimvakalelo zemfazwe.
Umzobo wegaribaldi ojikeleze usapho oluninzi, abantwana kunye nabazukulwana babamba umculi ngo-1878. Abaphengululi betyala lomphathi ukusuka kwasebuncinaneni baqhele ukusebenzisa rhoqo i-ships kunye nokuzibandakanya komsebenzi oyingozi.
Iphepha eliqaqambileyo kwi-giudiedy ye-giuuseppe yayililungu lebhedi yemaspic, wayeyinkosi ye-Itali enkulu "nge-1860s. Oogxa bakhe uFrancesco Chrisco, i-Ishtan Türr neGiacomo Medicari yangena "indawo yokuziphatha" - umanyano olususiweyo kwiisangqa ezimxinwa.
Umsebenzi womkhosi kunye nezopolitiko
Ngentwasahlobo ye-1833, iGaribaldi yajoyina uMbutho "wase-Itali", wazama ukulungiselela ivuko eGenoa kwaye wazisa nomsindo wabaphathi bengingqi. Phantsi kwegama lentsomi, le ndoda yayifihliwe eTunisia, emva kweenyanga ezininzi zokugxothwa zafudukela eMarseille.
Emva kweminyaka embalwa, uGiuseppe waya kwi-brigger "e-Maritime" eBrazil, ngexesha lemfazwe kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseRio Grand wabamba i-warript. Indoda eyalele iFlotilla ka-Mongameli Bratu Gonzalvis yaza yaziwa kwiindawo ezithile ezizimeleyo zoMzantsi Afrika.
Kwiminyaka yee-1842, umphathi owaziwayo onabaxhasi abaninzi waba yimibutho ye-Uruguay, eyathatyathwa kukhuselo lwelizwe. Emva kotshintsho lwePope Pia, i-Ix Gargibaldi yaya e-Itali, ekholelwa ukuba izakhono zakhe ezizeleyo zazifuneka apho.
Ukufika kwam, indoda yaqhele intanda-bulumko giuseppe mazini, kunye neCarl Albert, eyazala uSardinia. Emva kokuba senze i-Canentier Corps ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sentshukumo yenkululeko yelizwe, inguquko yalwa kunye nabaphathi bama-Austride oweza e-Itali ngendlela ye-ovel.
Izenzo zeCawa yamaKatolika zitshintshe iimbono zepolitiki yeGaribaldi, wakhulisa i-rome kwaye wabhengeza inkqubo yeRiphabhlikhi. Ukubonisa ukuhlaselwa kwabaxhasi bakaPope - i-ferdinIn II kunye ne-ICOLAS I-UDINOS-Indoda ifumene imeko ye-prolutionary kunye neqhawe lesizwe.
Ngehlobo le-1848, i-PIY IX ibuyele emandleni, uGiuseppe wabalekela emantla, ecaleni kwendlela ephinda yahlangana nomfazi wokuqala. Amaqabane kunye namavolontiya afumene indawo yokuhlala kumhlaba waseSan Marino, kodwa kungekudala umphathi-mkhosi wamatsha-ntliziyo wayefuna ukuqhubeka nomlo.
Emva kweshumi leminyaka, kwaqhambuka imfazwe ngenxa ye-Itali, iGaribaldi yaba lukhulu emkhosini weZiqithi zaseSardine. I-Command "Alpine Hunters" UCamillo Benzo di I-Katavur, indoda yatshabalalisa amakhulu eentshaba kunye neentshaba ezingenakufikelelwa.
Ngenxa yephulo, uMilan noLombardy baba yinxalenye yobukumkani obuvakaliswayo, u-Giuseppe wanyulwa ilungu lePalamente ekuqaleni kwe-1860s. Emva koko waba nguDisily waseSicily, owayengamjongela phantsi nombuso, emva komonzakale emfazweni nge-Aspromote, wasindiswa ngugqirha ugqirha ugqirha phololai pirogov.
Umkhosi uGarbaldi wazama ukuba ngabanini baseRoma, bathetha ngokuchasene neCawa yamaKatolika, uPopu wabaphathi bamaRoma nabasekhaya. Imisebenzi yomphathi kunye negalelo layo kuMgaqo-nkqubo kaZwelonke wazola emva kwexesha kubantu abadume.
Kwiminxeba yokubanjwa kweRoma Giuseppe, babhekisa kwisiqithi seCarper, ukusuka kwikhonkco wathumela ileta kubahlobo ababesebenza kwi-Opendulo ukuba balwe. Ngapha koko, umntu wadalwa esidlangalaleni ufumana ulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nemfazwe yenkululeko.
Ngexesha lokungqubana kwelizwe laseJamani kunye nobukumkani, uNapoleon III I-Italian ifumene inkululeko kwaye yajoyina imikhosi yaseFransi. Ukulwa nemikhosi ye-Otto Bismarck, indlwana kangaka ibonise inkalipho, i-gorit yakhe yayibhiyozelwa ngabantu ababandakanyekayo kwizahlulo eziphakamileyo.
Ebutsheni be-1870s, igaribhaldi yasebenza kwiNdibano yesiZwe, kodwa ukungabikho kwenqanaba lommi waseParis wenza iSekela-gunyamishini enze iSekela. Ngexesha lokwenziwa komphathi, wacelwa ukuba akhokele umkhosi, emva kokwala le ndawo yayikho omnye umntu otshatileyo.
Ukufa
Ukulimala kokulimala kunye nengqondo ejongene nempilo ye-garibali, ngonyaka ka-1876 wawa kakuhle. Indoda yenziwe ziingxaki zezezimali kunye nabantu obathandayo, uMphathiswa wezoBulungisa neMicimbi yaNgaphakathi wanceda ukubanceda.Ukuthathwa kwesipho esivela kurhulumente, uJuseppe wayegxeka ubugqwetha, kodwa isikhundla selungelo nelinye icala lamaqela alichaphazeli uluvo lwabantu abaqhelekileyo. Umphefumlo wokulwa we-Itali odumileyo waphakamisa uhambo oluya eSisily, ukwamkelwa ngenzondelelo kubahlali bendawo kwenza ukuba ihlale emnandi imihla.
Ukufa kwezizathu zendalo ufumana umphathi-mgaqo-nkqubo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo weNdlu, wasweleka kwilifa elijikelezwe ngamalungu osapho. Ingcwaba kwisiqithi esincinci kwi-Maddalena eqongeni ngenxa yendawo efihliweyo ikhulu leminyaka yayilibele.
Ii-pharisms
- "Ukuba andizibeka emngciphekweni ngokwakhe, kuba andiboni nethemba lokuphumelela."
- "Ixabiso lengqolowa limiselwa sisivuno salo, ukubaluleka komntu sisibonelelo sokuba anokubasondeza ummelwane wakhe. Sizalelwe, Phila, udle, usele kwaye ekugqibeleni kufa ungazifumani kwaye unesinambuzane ... Umntu ophila ubomi buluncedo kubantu abaninzi. "
- "Ukuze kufezekiswe isivumelwano phakathi kwabaseTaliyane, intonga elungileyo iyafuneka."
Imemori
- Igama le-giuuseppe gargibaldi libizwa ngokuba zizitrato eMoscow, eTaganrog, Rostov-kwi-Don, i-Don, i-Derble.
- Iifilimu zaseMario Caseii "I-Gartibaldi" zinikezelwe kubomi bohlaziyo, u-Alberto Delia Abbey ", uRoberto Rsseli", valerie Poetlies ", uJamie Mozharsim kunye neMarcos I-Shishtman "Indlu yabafazi abasixhenxe".
- Ukuhlonitshwa kwegaribaldi, umbono we-hypsypops rubicanus runic
- E-Odessa, kukho iziko lembali kunye nenkcubeko ye-Itali egama linguGiuseppe Gargibaldi.
- Izikhumbuzo zomphathi ofakwe kumnandi, i-Blogna, MIlan, Bergamo, Geke, iPisa, Payurea, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua, eMntaua.
- Imifanekiso yeGaribaldi ibonakaliswa kwiimpawu ze-Itali kunye ne-USSR, kwi-jeubhi ye-jeubhi ye-jeubhale isidima se-2 ye-Euro ekhutshwe kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseSan Marino.