Ubuzima
Herbert Effen numuntu wihariye, nkintwari yumurimo wasogisi, nintwari yumurimo w'Uburusiya. Umubyeyi rero yashimye uruhare rw'umuhanga mu gushimangira ingabo ya kirimbuzi, cyane cyane mu iterambere no kurema misile zUbukorikori. EFREMOV niterambere nyamukuru rya Avangard Roketi, shiraho ku nshingano zo kurwana mu minsi yanyuma ya 2019.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umushinga yavukiye mu muryango wa ofisiye akaba n'umuyobozi w'isomero ry'icyaro hagati ya Werurwe 1933 mu mudugudu w'Akarere gake mu karere ka Vologda. Mu bihe biri imbere, umukozi wa gisirikare n'umuco yatanze ubuzima ku bana batatu - umuhungu n'abakobwa babiri. Ababyeyi bombi ni Abarusiya mu bwenegihugu, kandi izina rya Efremov rigomba kuba Herremov rigomba kuba Herde Hersu, ibitabo byabo byasomye mu gihe cyo gutwita.
Muri biografiya yo hambere, kavukire mu karere k'umurango yabaga mu burasirazuba bw'igihugu cya Soviets (kuri Sakhalin), no mu burengerazuba bukabije (i Kalinged). Umuryango wumuryango wahinduwe kuva kumurongo umwe ujya mubindi, kandi urugo rujyana numugabo. Mu mashuri yisumbuye, Herbert yize muri Leningrad na Moscou mu karere ka Moscou Reutov, aho umushinga abaho ubu.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi y'ishuri hamwe n'umudari wa feza, umusore yinjiye mu gisirikare "igisirikare". Nyuma yamasomo ya 3, Herbert yatsinze imyitozo kumyanda hafi ya Zlatous, aho "yahuye" hamwe na moteri ya jene. Mu 1956, Efremov, wakiriye impamyabumenyi mu kigero cyihariye "yo gukora mu buryo bwihariye", yaje ku kazi nka injeniyeri mu biro by'igishushanyo cya Vladimir Chelyai (ubu ni JSC "MPC Engineering").
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwimirire bwimbunda burahagaze. Hamwe n'umugore wa Irina Sergeyev, Herbert, Alexandrovich aba mu bashakanye imyaka irenga 60. Abashakanye bazuye umuhungu n'umukobwa we. Umuyobozi w'ikigo cyisumbuye cy'Abaroma Efremov - Porofeseri w'ikigo cya Moscow n'imibare y'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'ubushakashatsi "Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubukungu" rifite umwanya w'umuyobozi wungirije w'ikirere mu Kigo cy'Uburusiya.Ibikorwa bya siyansi
Afite imyaka 29, Herbert Alexandrovich yabaye umutware uyobora - umuyobozi wungirije wa KB. Iterambere rya Biro ya Chelomeyevsky, aho EFREMOV yitabiriye, akenshi yarenze ubwonko bwa "kigo kirushanwa", buyobowe numwamikazi wa Sergey. Kurugero, kuberako yakosore roketi yumwami R-7, yasabwaga kumunsi, wasabwe ako kanya kugirango utontoma. Kubwibyo, bet yakorewe misile zifite amababa ya Vladimir Chelomaya p-5. Abatwara indege y'Abanyamerika barwanyije ubwanditsi bw'Abasoviyeti bafite misile zirwanya amadini.
Ni muri urwo rwego, ibirego by'Uburusiya birego by'Uburusiya mu kwiba amabanga y'amashinga y'ubushakashatsi, kandi Barack Obama - mu guhemukira inyungu z'igihugu mu kohereza umunwa. Mu kiganiro na Efremov, yasobanuye ko yakoraga misile zidasanzwe, igihe izabera perezida wa Perezida w'Ubucama w'Amerika agijya ku ishuri.
Herbert Alexandrovich yahuye inshuro nyinshi hamwe numwamikazi, hamwe na Minisitiri w'ingabo z'ingabo, Urwenya rwa UsSr USTIONI, abayobozi b'inzego z'Abasoviyeti Nikita Khrushchev na Leonid Brezhnev na Leonid Brezhnev. Amafoto y'izo nama ntabwo yatangaje itangazamakuru, kubera ko ivumburwa rya Efremov ryari rifite ibisiga "ibanga rwose."
Umutware w'ishyaka Leningrad, umwe mu bagize Politikiburo ya Komite Nkuru ya CPSU Gregory Romankov, yahatiye Helegartrovich gusa, maze umuhanga akemuke gusa ibyabaye kuri FDD gusa, ategeka ako kanya gukomeza kugeza kuri dogiteri. "Igihe kimwe!" - Yashubije umukozi w'Ishyaka Rishingiraho Inganda n'irushanwa ry'umwami.
Iyo mu 1984, n'umugabo wa Hums yahise apfa gitunguranye kubera thurobu, nyuma y'ibyumweru 3, Efremov yashinzwe ku mwanya we. Ku buyobozi bwa Herubert Alexandrovich, umushinga w'ingabo yashoboye kurokoka ibihe bigoye byo kuvugurura, kwanga kwa intwaro no kwegeranya abapolisi.
Imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta yaka imashini yahatiwe kujyanwa mu buryo bw'ibicuruzwa by'amahoro (imirasire y'izuba n'ibikoresho byo kubika imboga n'imbuto byacitsemojwe no kwishura, kandi amafaranga y'abakiriya yaje mu cyiciro kandi yateshutse vuba. . Abanyamerika bahawe intego z'umuryango utanga umusaruro kugira ngo barekure Coca-cola. Isosiyete ahari yashoboye kubaho no gukomeza abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi n'abahanga mu bufatanye n'ingabo z'Ubuhinde hamwe no kurema Ubuhinde Rocked "yashizweho n'inzuzi ebyiri - Brahmapupra na Moscou.
Herbert Effen ubu
Herbert Aleksandrovich aracyari abizerwa kumutima mubuto bwe. EFREMOV - Porofeseri MSTU yitiriwe Sejali na Nikolai Baman, Umuyobozi mukuru w'inzego z'icyubahiro hamwe na Rusange w'icyubahiro n'Umushinga w'ingabo, aho inzitizi isanzwe yaje. Ku ya 19 Nzeri 2020, indi yongerewe mu gutsindira ibihembo by'Ubumenyi: Vladimir Putin ahawe herbert Alexandrovich ku itegeko rya Andrei igihe kirekire kandi ashimira umukambwe w'ikibazo cyo kwirwanaho ukoresheje amashusho y'ubwunganizi.Ibihembo
- 1959 - gutumiza "Ikimenyetso cyo kubaha"
- 1963 - Intwari yumurimo wasosiyalisiti
- 1963 - Urutonde rwa Lenin
- 1971 - Urutonde rwa banner itukura
- 1974 - Igihembo cya Leta cya USSR
- 1982 - Igihembo cya Lenin
- 1995 - Umuturage wicyubahiro wa Reutov
- 2002 - Igihembo cya Leta cya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya
- 2003 - gutumiza "kugirango duherewe kuri Padiri" III
- 2003 - Primi ya Leta ya Marshal G. K. Zhukova
- 2003 - gutumiza "Padma Bhushan" (Ubuhinde)
- 2005 - Leonardo Da Vinci Umudari
- 2012 - Igihembo mpuzamahanga "cyo Kwizera n'Itegeko"
- 2013 - Tegeka "kugirango mboneye kuri Seland" yo mu mpamyabumenyi ya II
- 2017 - Intwari yumurimo wa federasiyo y'Uburusiya
- 2020 - Urutonde rw'Intumwa Yera Andrei yahamagaye bwa mbere inkota