Chiphunzitso
Herbert Efremov ndi munthu wapadera, monga ngwazi ya Socialia, ndi ngwazi ya Russia. Chifukwa chake mayi wayamikiridwa chopereka cha wasayansi kulimbikitsa chishango cha nyukiliya, makamaka, pokonza ndi kuchitika kwa zipewa za hypernonic. Efremov ndiye wopanga zikuluzikulu a rocket rocket, yokhazikika pakugwira ntchito masiku otsiriza a 2019.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wopanga adabadwira ku banja la mkuluyu ndi mutu wa laibulale yakumidzi mkati mwa Marichi 1933 m'mudzi wa chigawo chaching'ono cha dera la Vologda. M'tsogolomu, wogwira ntchito zakale komanso zachikhalidwe adapereka moyo kwa ana atatu - mwana ndi ana akazi awiri. Makolo onsewa anali a ku Russia mwa mtundu, ndipo dzina lachilendo liyenera Herbert Welsu, omwe mayiyo adawerenga nthawi yapakati pa mimba.
Kumayambiriro koyambirira, mbadwa ya ku Vologda adakhala kum'mawa kwa dziko la Asviets (pa Sakweharin), ndipo kumadzulo kwambiri (ku Kaliningrad). Banja la banja linamasuliridwa kuchokera kumodzi, ndipo banja linapita limodzi ndi munthu. Kusukulu yasekondale, a Herbert adaphunzira ku Leingrad ndi Moscow Region Reitov, komwe wopanga amakhala tsopano.
Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu ndi mendulo ya siliva, mnyamatayo adalowa usilikali "wankhondo. Pambuyo pa maphunziro a 3, Herbert adayendetsa zomwe zimachitika panthaka yakunja kwa Zlatist, komwe "adakumana" ndi injini zamadzimadzi. Mu 1956, Efremov, yemwe adalandira dipuloma, "zopereka" zapadera, adabwera kudzagwira ntchito ngati injiniya muofesi ya Vladimir Chelyai (tsopano ndi EPC Injiniya).
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa mfuti umakhazikika. Ndi mkazi wa Irina Sergeyev, Herbert, Alexandrovich amakhala muukwati kwa zaka zopitilira 60. Okwatirana adadzutsa mwana wake wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Roman Herbertovich Efremov - Pulofesa wa ku Moscow Institute of Electorics ndi masamu a National Universic of the Celiversics ", omwe amakhala ndi mwayi wogwirizira zachuma"Ntchito Yasayansi
Nthawi ya 29, Herbert Alexandrovich adakhala wopanga - wachiwerewere wa KB. Kukula kwa Chelomeyevsky Bureau, momwe efremov adatenga nawo gawo, nthawi zambiri amaposa burashi ya "mpikisano" wa Sergey mfumukazi. Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kulimba kwa Royal Rocket R-7, idafunidwa pafupifupi tsiku, yomwe idayankha mwachangu kumenyedwa kwa wotsutsa. Chifukwa chake, kubetcha kunapangidwa kwa zingwe za mapiko a Vladimir Chelomaya P-5. Onyamula ndege aku America aku America adatsutsa sitima zapamaso zokhala ndi zipembedzo zotsutsa-zipembedzo.
Pankhani imeneyi, milandu ya Russia ikuyimba mlandu wa Russia pakuba zinsinsi za ukadaulo wa hypersonic ku America, ndipo barack Obama - mwa chinyengo chadziko lapansi posamukira ku Russian Sukulu, ndi zopanda pake pakamwa. Poyankhulana ndi Efremov, adafotokoza kuti adakumana ndi zida zamphamvu, pomwe purezidenti wamtsogolo wa ku United States adapitabe kusukulu.
Herbert Alexandrovich adakumana ndi Mfumukazi, komanso ndi nduna ya Uscy Dmitry Ustinov, atsogoleri a Soviet Unius a Nikita A Khrashnev ndi Leonid Brezhnev. Zithunzi za misonkhanoyi sizinafalitsenso manyuzilo, chifukwa kupanga kwa Efremov inali ndi "chinsinsi chachikulu."
Mutu wa chipani, membala wa ku Valburo of Komiti yapakati ya CPSU Gregory of-Maembelo azaka za zana la 20, modzitengera Herbert Alexandrovich okha, ndipo adalamula nthawi yomweyo kuti apite ku Doctoral. "Kamodzi!" - adayankha wogwira ntchito yodzitchinjiriza ya chipani cha chipani ndi dzina lachifumu.
Pamene mu 1984, bambo wa humus anamwalira mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha thrombsulu, patatha milungu itatu, Efremov adasankhidwa kukhala malo ake. Motsogozedwa ndi Herbert Alexandrovich, bizinesi yoteteza idatha kupulumuka nthawi yovuta yothana, osapeza zida komanso kudzitukumula koyambirira.
Ma NGO akuti ukadaulo wamakina adakakamizidwa kuti atengere zinthu zamtendere (maofesi a solar ndi malo osungirako masamba ndi zipatso), koma makasitomala amapezeka mochedwa, ndipo adatsitsidwa mwachangu chifukwa cha inflation . Anthu aku America adapereka zolinga za machezidwe opanga zomwe akuyembekezeredwa ndikutulutsidwa kwa Coca-Cola. Kampaniyo idatha kupulumuka ndikukhalabe ndi ogwira ntchito ndi aluso chifukwa cha mgwirizano ndi asitikali a India ndi chilengedwe cha India mapiko oyenda m'madzi a Marine - Bramoputra ndi Moscow.
Herbert Efremov tsopano
Herbert Alekkandrovich akadali okhulupirika pamtima paubwana wake. Efremov - Pulofesa MSTU yotchedwa Nikalai Bauman, Wolemekegero wamba ndi wopanga bizinesiyo, pomwe injiniya wamba adabwera. Pa Seputembara 19, 2020, ina inawonjezedwanso ku mwayi wopambana wasayansi: Vladimir Punbert Alexandrovich kuti akonzedwe ndi malupanga a Andreir of the Degrict of the Devied United States.Mphongo
- 1959 - Order "Sign"
- 1963 - ngwazi ya Socialist
- 1963 - dongosolo la Lenin
- 1971 - dongosolo la mbendera yofiira
- 1974 - Mphotho ya boma ya Ussr
- 1982 - Mphoto Lenin
- 1995 - Nzika yonyani ya Reutov
- 2002 - Mphotho ya boma ya Russian Federation
- 2003 - Dongosolo "la Mgwirizano ku Bambo" III Degree
- 2003 - Marshal State Burzer G. K. Zhukova
- 2003 - Dongosolo "Padma Bhusun" (India)
- 2005 - Leonardo da Vinci Mel
- 2012 - Mphotho Yapadziko Lonse "ya Chikhulupiriro ndi Ngongole"
- 2013 - Dongosolo "labwino kwa alanda" a II Digree
- 2017 - ngwazi ya ntchito ya Russian Federation
- 2020 - dongosolo la mtumwi Woyera andrei koyamba limatchedwa ndi malupanga