Obibi obibi
Herbert efremov bụ onye pụrụ iche, dị ka dike nke ọrụ Socialist, na dike nke ọrụ nke Russia. N'ihi ya, nne nne ahụ na-enye ekele maka onyinye nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị iji wusie ọta nuklia nuklia, nke kachasị, na mmepe ahụ hysin hysin. Efrmov bụ onye nrụpụta nke Rocelọ rọketi avaad dị egwu, setịpụ ọrụ ọgụ na ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke 2019.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ onye na-emepụta ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ onye isi ya na isi ọbá akwụkwọ ime obodo n'etiti-etiti Mach 1933 n'ime obodo nta nke mpaghara Vologda. N'ọdịnihu, onye ọrụ ndị ọrụ na ọdịnala nyere ụmụ atọ ọzọ ndụ ọzọ - Ọkpara na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ. Ma ndị nne na nna bụ ndị mba ọzọ site na mba, aha emberov ga-ahọpụta Helbert Offilsu, nke akwụkwọ a gụpụtara nne n'oge ime.
Na gburugburu biography, onye obodo Voologda biri na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba Soviet (na Sakhalin), na Kaliningrad). A sụgharịrị ezinụlọ nke ezinụlọ ahụ site n'otu n'ime ụlọ ọzọ, na ezinụlọ ahụ wee soro mmadụ wee. N'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Herbert gụrụ na Leningrad mpaghara Reutov, ebe onye mmebe ahụ na-ebi ugbu a.
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere nri ọla ọcha, nwa okorobịa ahụ batara "ndị agha" leningrad ". Mgbe oge nke atọ gasịrị, Herbert gafere omume ahụ na ebe a na-egwu ala na gburugburu Zlatoust, ebe "zutere" na ụgbọelu mmiri. N'afọ 1956, efremov, onye natara diplọma n'ụzọ "- ọrụ" pụrụ iche dị ka injinia na imewe Vladimir Chelc "MPC" NPO ").
Ndụ onwe
Ndụ nke egbe na-akwụsi ike. Ya na nwunye Irina Sergeyev, Herbert, Alexandrovich na-ebi n'alụmdi na nwunye ruo ihe karịrị afọ 60. Ndị di na nwunye zụlitere nwa ya nwoke na nwa ya nwanyị. Roman Herbertovich efbertov, Prọfesọ nke Institute Institute nke Electrọniki na Mahadum Nnyocha Mba nke Institute of Bioorganic nke Bioorganic nke Mahadum nke Sciences.Ọrụ Sayemụ sayensị
Na 29, Herbert Alexandrovich ghọrọ onye na-edube onye na-edube - onye isi nke KB. Mmepe nke Chelomeyevsky Courau, nke Efremov jikọrọ, na-agafekarị ụbụrụ nke "asọmpi asọmpi", na-aga. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, maka iwesa Royal Rotot R - 7, achọrọ ya maka otu ụbọchị, nke ahụ mere azịza ozugbo na a ga-enweta ozi ozugbo maka ihe ndị na-emegide ya. Ya mere, a na-eme nzọ nzọ ahụ na mgbalị siri ike nke Vladimir Chelomaya P-5. Ndị na-ebu ụgbọ elu ndị America na-emegide ndị na-emegide Soviet na-emegide Soviet na mgbochi ogbunigwe okpukpe.
N'akụkụ a, ebubo Russia nke ebubo Russia na izu ohi nke teknụzụ hypronic na America, na Baraverous nke ndị na-ahụ maka mba site na inyefe ndị odeakwụkwọ ndị isi obodo, bụ ihe nzuzu nke ọnụ. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Efremov, ọ kọwara na ọ na-etinye aka na mọks Superic, mgbe ọ ga-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ.
Herbert Alexandrovich zutere Queen, yana onye isi USSR na-eme, ndị isi Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev na Leonid Brezhnchev. Foto nke nzukọ ndị a ezitereghị usoro mgbasa ozi, n'ihi na ihe ngosi nke eftemov nwere ume "kpamkpam."
Onye isi oche Leningrad, onye otu nke Central Tenterbov n'etiti Consurert Rononov n'etiti afọ 70 nke narị afọ nke 20, na Scietist gbachitere naanị na phd na-agbagha na Doctoral. "Ozugbo!" - zaghachiri onye ọrụ nke ndị bi na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nke ndị bi na ya nwere aha eze.
Mgbe afọ na 1984, nwoke nke humus nwụrụ na mberede, mgbe izu 3 gachara, a họpụtara Efremov n'ọnọdụ ya. N'okpuru ndu nke Herbert Alexandrovich, ụlọ ọrụ na-agbachitere malitere mgbe ihe siri ike ịchụchigharị, na nnapu na nchịkọta isi obodo.
A na-amanye ndị ọrụ injinia maka mmepụta nke ngwaahịa udo (ma ebe nchekwa na-echekwa akwụkwọ nri maka akwụkwọ nri), ego na-ebute oge na-egbu oge dị ka ihe na-egbu oge . Ndị America nyere ndị America ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke mmepụta mmepụta iji gbanwee n'okpuru mwepụta nke Coca-Cola. Companylọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ike ịlanarị ma nọgide na-arụ ọrụ injinịa na teknụzụ site na ndị agha India na ihe okike "brahmaputra na Moscow.
Herbert efremov ugbu a
Herbert Aleksandrovich ka kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nye obi n'oge ntorobịa ya. Efrmov - Prọfesọ MUSU aha ya bụ onye ahaziri aha ya na Nikolai Bauman, onye nduzi General onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke onye injinia nkịtị bịara. Na Septemba 19, 2020, a na-agbakwunye onye ọzọ na-eme ihe ọkà mmụta sayensị: Vladimir Putin nyere Herbert Alexs na-eme ka Hubert Alexs dị ogologo ma kelee onye ọka iwu ịgbachitere site na njikọ vidiyo.Udiri
- 1959 - Iwu "na-asọpụrụ"
- N'afọ 1963 - dike nke ọrụ Social
- 1963 - Iwu nke Lenin
- 1971 - Iwu nke ọkọlọtọ uhie
- 1974 - Ozi nri nke USSR
- 1982 - Lenin onyinye
- 1995 - nwa amaala Reutov
- 2002 - Ngosipụta gọọmentị nke Russia Federation
- 2003 - iwu "maka Merit na parland" III ogo
- 2003 - Marshal State G. K. Zhukova
- 2003 - Iwu "Padma Bhushan" (India)
- 2005 - Leonardo da Vinci medial
- 2012 - Ihe Okike nke Mba "Maka Onwe Okwukwe na Ibube"
- 2013 - iwu "maka uru na nna nna" nke II ogo II
- 2017 - dike nke ọrụ nke Russia Federation
- 2020 - Iwu nke Onye-nsọ Andree buru uzọ were mma-agha