Ubuzima
Robert Redford numukinnyi wa filime wa firime wo muri Amerika, Producer n'Umuyobozi, nyir'ibihembo bibiri, birimo icumu ry'umuyobozi - filime "abantu basanzwe." Uwashinze Ikigo cy'Abanyamerika cya Sinema Sandensi yigenga Sandens n'umunsi mukuru wa firime mpuzamahanga.
Robert Redford yavukiye mu mujyi wa Santa Moniforniya muri Kanama 1936 mu muryango woroshye. Mama yari umugore wo mu rugo, yapfuye mu myaka ya za 1955, se yabanje kuba yarakoreye amata, ariko nyuma ashoboye kubona akazi nk'umucungamari w'ikigo cya peteroli.
Robert yazamutse mu matsiko kandi akunda umwana, nubwo umuhungu afite ibibazo afite imyitwarire. Redford yize irashushanya, yakoraga muri baseball na tennis ndetse yatekerezaga kuvomera cascaderale. Ku myaka 15, umusore yagerageje guha imipira ya filigi "Warner Bavandimwe" nkumuhanzi wamayeri, ariko uruhinja ruto rwanze akazi. Hanyuma Robert yahisemo kwiteza imbere muri urwo rwego: Umusore yazamutse ku rukuta rw'inyubako, asimbuka kuva hejuru, anyuzwe no gusiganwa ku magare.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Robert Redford yagiye kwinjira muri kaminuza ya Colorado. Ariko inzoga zagabanije kuguma muri iki kigo. Hanyuma Robert yimukira i New York yinjira muri kaminuza yaho, ahitamo ishami ry'ubuhanzi kandi kandi ahitamo. Ku yakiriye impamyabumenyi, Redford yahisemo kubona isi akajya gutembera mu Burayi. Amaze gusubira i New York, yabaye umunyeshuri w'ikigo cya Pratta ahitamo "umuhanzi w'ikinamico."
Bidatinze, isi y'inanga yari imaze gufunga Robert ko yakoze kugira ngo yige ubuhanga bwo gukora mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi butangaje.
Film
Icyapa cya Californiya kuri CatriCical Stade cyabaye mu 1959. Umuhanzi ukiri muto yatumiye umwe mu makinamico ya Broadyay. Muri icyo gihe, ubuzima bw'inzuke bwa robert Redford bwatangiye. Mu mizo ya mbere, umusore yatumiwe muri rubanda maze atanga ibice muri urukurikirane. Ariko mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, umukinnyi aracika mu nshingano za gahunda ya kabiri mu rushinga "meveric", "zone ya nimugoroba" na "Alfred Hichkok igereranya."
Uruhare rukomeye muri firime z'uburebure rwaje kuri Redford mu 1962. Yayobowe na Sidney Pollak yatumiye umukinnyi ukiri muto muri Filime "Guhiga kwa Gisirikare". Kumenya na Pollac ejo hazaza hahindutse ubufatanye bwera kandi bwigihe kirekire. Ariko kumenyekanisha Umuhanzi haje nyuma yimyaka 4, hamwe na ikinamico "pogona" Arthur Penn.
Iherezo ry'ejo hazaza rya Robert Redford nk'umukinnyi wa filime yasobanuye neza idini "Bassidy na Sandens umwana". Redford yagaragaye mumashusho ya "ander andit" ya sandens. Kandi hasi ya Newman, wakinnye na we muri Tandem, mu buryo bumwe, abona ishusho ya cassidy. Iburengerazuba ntabwo yahise ihinduka umukunzi kuri miriyoni za firime, filime yatewe ahanini na sinema y'Abanyamerika. Biroroshye guhanura ko redford nyuma yo kurekura firime yakanguwe ninyenyeri Hollywood. Umuhanzi yakiriye igihembo cya mbere gikomeye - igihembo cya film cyo mu Bwongereza.
Nyuma yimyaka 3, mu 1976, Robert Redford yashoboye gukingura isosiyete ye ya firime "inkwi". Ikigereranyo cyamafaranga cyashimangiye umuyobozi uzarasa amarafu ya politiki abiri azwi "akandida" n '"igitero cya perezida cyose", cyari cyakiriye neza amafaranga.
Muri iyi myaka, umukinnyi akuweho cyane. Redford yagaragaye mu mishinga y'itondekanya ya "SCAM", "Iminsi itatu y'urukingu", aho yongeye guhura na Jane ). Uruhare rwa Johnny Johnny, Kelly Hooker ku ishusho "uburiganya" redford yatowe bwa mbere kuri Oscar.
Iminota ya za 1980 yabaye impinduka mu maherezo guhanga rwa Robert Redford. Uyu mwaka, Umukinnyi yashinze ikigo cya firime cya santensian muri parike. Uyu munsi, iki ni ikigo cyuzuye cyo kwigisha, hashingiwe kuri buri mwaka umunsi mukuru wa firime wemewe na sinema wigenga. Redford yishimiye ko ibirori bya firime byatanze itike y'ubuzima bwa Filime nziza z'umuyobozi wa Quentin Tarantino na Paul Thomas Anderson.
Muri uwo mwaka, Redford yagiriye inama nk'umuyobozi, akuraho umushinga wa mbere - ikinamico "abantu basanzwe." Tape yagiye muri ecran mu 1981 yazana Robert Intsinzi nyayo - igihembo cya Oscar kubiyabubiko. Iyi premium ifite agaciro cyane kuba akazi ke ka mbere kazanye statuette.
Kuva mububiko bukurikira bwa Robert Redford, imishinga "aho uruzi", aho uruhare nyamukuru rwagiye kuri Brad Pitt, kandi "Caster Caster" yaratsinze. Muri firime iheruka, umuyobozi yafashe uruhare runini. Ba kaseti zombi zaguye mu gutoranya isi ya zahabu.
Mu kinyejana gishya, Redford Filmography yakomeje kwiyongera n'imishinga ikomeye, amanota yacyo yasigaye ari hejuru. Iyi ni ntoya "igihome cya nyuma", kubera uruhare nyamukuru aho Robert yahawe ibihembo bya miliyoni 11 z'amadolari y'Akagari, imikino y'inyamanswa ", ubuzima butandutse".
Mu mwaka wa 2012, umuhanzi yagaragaye mu mikino ya Driller ", kandi mu myaka ibiri - mu kirwanirwa cya mbere" mu iyi ntambara ya mbere: "Aho Chris Evans na we yakinnye, Scarlett na Samweli L. Jackson.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa mbere wa Redford yabaye Lola Wang Wagenen, umunyeshuri mwigana wa kaminuza. Urubyiruko rwashyingiwe muri Nzeri 1958 rubana imyaka 27. Ku nshuro ya mbere y'uwo bashakanye kwatuye Abamorumo, yagerageje kongera kwigisha Redford, kumugeraho gushushanya no kunywa ibinyobwa bisindisha. Ariko nyuma yo kwimukira i New York, Robert yakomeje amashuri mu bihebuje, kandi atangira no kujya mu rwego rw'igitabo rusange, agaragara muri televiziyo y'imyidagaduro.
4 Abana bagaragaye kuri ubu bukwe, ariko imfura yapfuye afite amezi 2. Amazi yizindi nkombe za Redford zateye imbere neza. Umukobwa mukuru wa Sean Jean, wavutse mu 1960, yahawe umwuga w'umuhanzi, umuhungu wa Dawidi Yakobo yavutse mu 1962, abaye umuto mu 1962 wabaye umutonzi muto, kandi umukobwa muto Amy Hart, wagaragaye mu 1970, - Umukinnyi wa Filime n'Umuyobozi.
Hagati mu myaka ya za 1980, ubwo bwato bwumuryango bwatanze ikigenda: Umukinnyi n'umuyobozi yatsinze igitabo hamwe n'umukinnyi w'umusore sona Byega, wafashwe amajwi muri firime ya Redford.
Kuva icyo gihe, ubuzima bwihariye bwa Robert Redford bwahinduye ibintu byingenzi. Muri 2009, inyenyeri ya Hollywood yashakanye na kabiri. Ariko umugore wa kabiri yari umufasha n'umunyamabanga wa Satanill Satanigars, umuhanzi ku mwuga, uwo mukinnyi yabayeho mu bukwe nyayo.
Robert Redford, kuba ikimenyetso cyemewe cyimibonano mpuzabitsina cya 70 na 1980, biracyahari byumubiri bifatika, byemejwe numuhanzi benshi wumuhanzi bigaragara mumashini nigikorwa cyayo.
Robert Redford ubu
Nubwo muri 2016 Robert Redford yatangaje ko amaherezo y'umwuga w'agateganyo, film hamwe n'inyenyeri ya sinema y'Abanyamerika ikomeje gusohoka kuri ecran.Muri 2017, Premiere ya Drama "Ubugingo bwacu nijoro" bwabereye mu munsi mukuru wa Venise, aho Jane Fenda na Robert Redford yakinnye inshingano nyamukuru. Intwari za firime zabaye abaturanyi, nyuma yo gukundana ubuzima bwe, mpinaho kumenyana hafi. Abakinnyi bombi bagaragaye inshuro nyinshi mugice cyigihe cyumwuga, bakiriye ibihembo bidasanzwe byumunsi mukuru wa firime.
Muri uwo mwaka, kwerekana indi firime byatangiye, aho Robert Redford yagaragaye mubikorwa bikomeye. Iyi ni kaseti nziza "gufungura" kubyerekeye umuhanga wagaragaje ko nyuma y'urupfu hari ubuzima. Nyuma yo gutangaza amakuru yubumenyi kwisi, urukurikirane rwibiyahuzi ryatangiye. Muri firime kandi yiheye Jason Sigel na Rooney Mara.
Noneho Robert Redford ikora ku buhanga bukurikira - "umusaza w'ikinamico n'imbunda." Muri firime, na we ubwe azabyara, umuhanzi azakina imico nyamukuru. Umutekano wa Tacker yakoraga ubujura ubuzima bwe bwose. Izuba rirenze, umusaza afatwa kukintu cyanyuma.
Filmography
- 1962 - "Guhiga ku rugamba"
- 1969 - "Bach Cassidi na Sangens Kid"
- 1973 - "SCAM"
- 1974 - "Gatsby ikomeye"
- 1979 - "Rider Amashanyarazi"
- 1985 - "Kuva muri Afurika"
- 1993 - "Icyifuzo kirondesha"
- 1998 - "Caster y'amafarashi"
- 2001 - "Imikino Spy"
- 2012 - "Imikino Yanduye"
- 2014 - "Uwihorera bwa mbere: Indi ntambara"
- 2017 - "Gufungura"