Biography
Robert Redford ari muAmerican firimu mutambi, mugadziri uye mutungamiriri, muridzi wechipiri Oscar mubairo, kusanganisira Director's Debut - iyo firimu "vanhuwo zvavo." Muvambi weAmerican Institute of yakazvimirira cinema Sandens uye iyo Sundar International firimu mutambo.
Robert Redford akaberekerwa muguta reCalifornia reSanta Monica munaAugust 1936 mumhuri iri nyore. Amai vaive mukadzi wepamba, vakafa muna 1955, baba vake pakutanga vakashanda nemukaka wakadzvanywa, asi wakazogona kuwana basa remuchengeti wekambani yemafuta.
Robert akasimuka mumwana anoda kuziva uye anoda mwana, kunyangwe mukomana aive nematambudziko nemaitiro. Redford yakadzidza kupenda, yakanga iine baseball uye tennis uye kunyangwe iye aifunga nezvekudonha kweiyo cascageral. Pazera ramakore gumi nemashanu, murume wechidiki akaedza kupa firimu Studio "hama" sehunyanzvi hwehunyengeri, asi ari kuyaruka mudiki akarambwa nebasa. Ipapo Robert akasarudza kukudziridza pachinhu ichi: jaya rakakwira pamadziro ezvivakwa, rakagadzirwa kubva pakakwirira, kugutsa iyo auto racing.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro, Robert Hedford akaenda kunopinda muYunivhesiti yeColorado. Asi doro zvisina kufanira zvakadzora kugara kwemudzidzi mune ino institution. Ipapo Robert akaendeswa kuNew York ndokupinda muyunivhesiti yemunharaunda, achisarudza chimiro cheunyanzvi uye nejira. Sezvo agamuchira diploma, redford akafunga kuona nyika ndokuenda kunofamba muEurope. Pakudzokera kuNew York, akazova mudzidzi wePratta Institute nekusarudza nyanzvi ye "Mutambo wezvemitambo."
Nenguva isipi nyika yeiyo Theatre yaive yakatapwa Robert yekuita kuti aite kudzidza hunyanzvi hwekuita hunyanzvi hwechikoro chehunyanzvi hwechirume chinoshamisa.
Mafirimu
Californic's Acting Dobut paTheatrical nhanho yakaitika muna 1959. Mujaya wechidiki akakoka imwe yeiyo nharo yemitambo yemitambo. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo cinematic biography ye robert redfordford yakatanga. Pakutanga, jaya iri randakakokwa kuboka revanhu ndokupa maoppade mumhuru. Asi mukutanga kwa1960s, mutambi ari kufa nenzara mumasangano ehurongwa hwechipiri mune serihi "," Twilight zone "uye" Alfred Hichkok anomiririra. "
Basa rakakomba mufirimu rakazara-rakareba rakauya redford muna 1962. Yakatungamirwa neSidney Pollak Yakoka Mujaya wechidiki kuFirimu "Kuvhima Mauto". Kuzivana ne pollac mune ramangwana kwakashanduka kuita kubereka pamwe uye kwenguva refu. Asi kuzivikanwa kwevaimbi kwakauya makore mana gare gare, pamwe neDrama "Pogona" Arthur Penn.
Ramangwana rinopera reRobert Redford seyefirimu mutambi akatsanangurwa iyo yekuchengetedza kumadokero "Buch Cassidy uye Sandens Kid". Redford yakaonekwa mumufananidzo we "body bandit" yeShijensi. Uye pasi paNewman, uyo akatamba naye muTandem, zvichiteerana, akawana mufananidzo weCasidy. Western haana kungoisa pakarepo mumudiwa nemamirioni efirimu, iyo firimu yakanyanya kukurudzirwa neAmerican cinema. Zviri nyore kufanotaura kuti redford mushure mekuburitswa kwefirimu yakangomuka neyeredzi Hollywood. Iyo artist yakagamuchira yekutanga yakanakira mubairo - iyo British Firimu Academy Mubairo.
Uye mushure memakore matatu, mu1972, Robert Redford akakwanisa kuvhura yake kambani yemafirimu "huni yemusango". Mamiriro ezvinhu akasimbiswa emari akasimbiswa akabvumira mutambi kuti aparadze pendi mbiri dzakakurumbira dzezvematongerwo enyika "mumiriri" uye "mareza ese emutungamiri", ayo aive aine midziyo yemari yakanaka.
Mumakore awa, mutambi anobviswa zvakanyanya. Redford yakaonekwa mumapurojekiti e "Scam", "mazuva matatu emakiromita", "mutasvi wacho wemagetsi", apo nguva yekutanga vatambi vakafa mufirimu ra1967 "vasina shangu mupaki" ). Kuti uite basa raJohnny Johane, Kelly Hooker mumufananidzo "Scam" Redford rakatanga kusarudzwa kweOscar.
Ma1980 akaverengeka nzvimbo yekugadzira yeRobert Redford. Gore rino, mutambi akaverengeka The Sandsensian Firimu Institute muPark Guta. Nhasi, iyi inzvimbo inoremekedzwa yedzidzo, pahwaro hwenguva dzose gore rega rega iro mutambo wefirimu ane simba wezvimiriri weKedpendent Cinema anoitwa. Redford anodada kuti firimu festival yakapa tikiti kune hupenyu hwemafirimu ekutungamira emutungamiriri weQuentin Tarantino naPaul Thomas Anderson.
Mugore rimwe chetero, Redford vakapokana semudiridzi, vachibvisa chirongwa chekutanga - mutambo we "Drama" vanhuwo zvavo. " Iyo tepi yakaenda kucherechedzo muna 1981 uye yakaunza Robert Kukunda chaiko - iyo Oscar mubairo weDhairekitori. Iyi premium inonyanya kukosha nenyaya yekuti basa rake rekubiridzira rakaunza chifananidzo chinodiwa.
Kubva pamitemo inotevera yeRobert Redford, mapurojekiti "apo rwizi rwunoyerera", apo basa guru rakaenda kuDrad Pitt, uye "caster caster" yakabudirira. Mufirimu yekupedzisira, director vakatora basa guru. Matipi ese ari maviri akawira mukuratidza kwegoridhe yepasi.
Muzana ramakore idzva, iyo Firdmography Filmography yakaramba ichisimbiswa nemapurojekiti akakosha, iwo matanho ezvekutanga akasara. Ichi chigunwe che "pekupedzisira castle", kune chinzvimbo chikuru icho Robert akagamuchira mubairo wemamiriyoni gumi emamiriyoni emamiriyoni, "Mutambo wetsotsi" Spy ", Hupenyu Hwakasimba" Hupenyu Hwakakudzwa ".
Muna 2012, muimbi akaoneka muHoller "mitambo yakasviba", uye mumakore maviri gare gare - imwe hondo, 'uko Chris evans johansson naSamuel L. Jackson L. Jackson.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi wekutanga weHedford akazova Lola Wang Wagenen, mudzidziso weyunivhesiti. Vechidiki vakaroora munaSeptember 1958 uye vakararama pamwe chete kwemakore 27. Nguva yekutanga yemumwe mukadzi areurura Mormonism, akaedza kudzidzisa zvakare Redford, achimuita kuti aende kupenda uye kunwa doro. Asi mushure mekutamira kuNew York, Robert akaenderera mberi nedzidzo, uye akatangawo kuenda kuimba yematare etsika, achioneka mune varaidzo yeTerevhizheni.
4 Vana vakaoneka pamuchato uyu, asi dangwe raifa pamwedzi miviri yezera. Mafuro evamwe vazukuru vevana vakagadzira zvakachengeteka. Mwanasikana wedangwe waSean Jean, akagamuchira basa remuimbi, mwanakomana waDavid James akazvarwa muna 1962 akazova muboka remuti, uye mwanasikana womwanasikana wembira
Pakati pa1980s, chikepe chemhuri chakapa kuyerera: Mutambi wacho akakunda nerezi neyechidiki Actress Sony Braga, uyo akaiswa mufirimu redford.
Kubva ipapo, hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwaRobert Hedford hwakatsetseka zvakanyanya. Muna 2009, nyeredzi yeHollywood yakaroora kechipiri. Asi mukadzi wechipiri ndiye aive mubatsiri uye secretary weSibill Sakagars, muimbi neanoshanda, uyo mutambi aigara muwanano chaiyo kwenguva yakareba.
Robert Rehdford, kuve chiratidzo chebonde chakazivikanwa chemakumi manomwe nemasere uye 1980s, zvichiri kuchiramba zvakanaka muviri, izvo zvinosimbiswa nemifananidzo yakawanda yemichero inoonekwa mumuchina uye basa rake rekuita.
Robert Redford izvozvi
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti muna 2016 Robert Redford yakazivisa kuguma kwebasa rekuita, mafirimu nenyeredzi yeAmerican Cinema anoramba achienda pane zvimedu.Muna 2017, yekutanga yemutambo "mweya yedu husiku" yakaitika kumutambo weVenice, uko Jane Fonda naRobert Redford vakatora mabasa makuru. Magamba efirimu akazova vavakidzani, avo, mushure mekufambidzana nehupenyu hwake, vakasarudza kuwana mumwe nemumwe pedyo. Vatambi vese vari vaviri vakaramba vachioneka mumamiriro ezvinhu ebasa pamwe chete, akagamuchira nzvimbo yakakosha yemutambo wemafirimu.
Mugore rimwe chetero, kuratidzwa kweimwe firimu yakatangwa, umo Robert Redford airatidzika mukuita kukuru. Iyi inonakidza tepi "kuvhura" nezvesayenzi yakaratidza kuti mushure mekufa kune hupenyu. Mushure mekukurudzirwa kwesainzi data munyika, nhevedzano yemuvhu anozviuraya akatanga. Mufirimu zvakare nyeredzi nyeredzi Sigel uye Rooney Mara.
Iye zvino Robert Reedford anoshanda pane inotevera hunyanzvi - Mutambo "wechikuru uye pfuti." Mufirimu, iyo yaanogadzira iye amene, iyo muimbi inotamba iyo huru hunhu. Hunhu Forrest Tacker anga achibatwa mukubira hupenyu hwake hwese. Zuva ranyura hupenyu, murume wekare anotorwa pamusoro pechinhu chekupedzisira.
Filmography
- 1962 - "Kuvhima Munyika Yokurwa"
- 1969 - "Buch Cassidi uye Sandens Kid"
- 1973 - "Scam"
- 1974 - "Great Gatsby"
- 1979 - "Rider Magetsi"
- 1985 - "Kubva kuAfrica"
- 1993 - "Chikumbiro cheKumusoro"
- 1998 - "Caster yemabhiza"
- 2001 - "Spy Mitambo"
- 2012 - "mitambo yakasviba"
- 2014 - "Wekutanga Anenge: Humwe Hondo"
- 2017 - "Kuvhura"