Chiphunzitso
Robert Redford ndi American Actifiemafiema, wopanga ndi wotsogolera, kuphatikizapo kununkhira kwa woyang'anira - anthu wamba ". Woyambitsa American Institute of Inemant Sinma Sandens ndi Chikondwerero cha Makonda apadziko lonse lapansi.
Robert Redford adabadwira mu mzinda wa Santa Montica mu Ogasiti 1936 m'banja lophweka. Amayi anali akazi, anamwalira mu 1955, bambo ake atangoyamba kumene amagwira ntchito ndi mkaka, koma pambuyo pake adatha kupeza ntchito yowerengera kampani yamafuta.
Robert adakwera chidwi ndi mwana, ngakhale kuti mnyamatayo anali ndi mavuto. Redford adaphunzira kupaka utoto, adachita baseball ndi tennis ndipo ngakhale anali kuganiza za zotumphukira. Ali ndi zaka 15, mnyamatayo anayesa kupatsa abale a Studio Studio "monga luso la miseche, koma wachinyamata wachinyamata adakana ndi ntchito. Kenako Robert adaganiza zodziyimira pawokha pankhaniyi: mnyamatayu adakwera makhoma a nyumba, adadumphadumpha kuchokera kutalika, kukhutitsidwa kwambiri.
Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, Robert Redford adapita kukalowa ku Yunivesite ya Colorado. Koma kumwa mowa kwambiri kunapangitsa kuti wophunzirayo akhale m'bungweli. Kenako Robert anasamukira ku New York ndipo analowa ku yunivesite ya komweko, kusankha luso la zojambula ndi zozizwitsa. Atalandira diploma, Redford adaganiza zowona dziko ndikuyenda ku Europe. Pobwerera ku New York, adayamba wophunzira wa Pratta kukhazikitsa posankha "katswiri wa zisudzo."
Posachedwa dziko la zisudzo linali ukapolo kwambiri Robert yomwe adalipanga kuti aphunzire maluso ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Mafilimu
Kuwonongeka kwa Californian pamalo opezeka mu 1959. Wojambula wachichepere adayitanitsa imodzi mwazomwezo. Nthawi yomweyo, mbiri yakale ya Robert Redford idayamba. Poyamba, mnyamatayo anaitanidwa ku khamulo ndi kupeleka madera. Koma kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1960, wochita seweroli ali nyenyezi m'zinthu za dongosolo lachiwiri mu serials "Mesveric", "Thlight Zone" ndi "Alfred Hichkok akuimira."
Udindo waukulu mufilimu yonse yafika ku Redford mu 1962. Wotsogozedwa ndi Sidney Pollak adapempha wachinyamata wochita masewera "akusaka asitikali akusaka". Odziwana ndi Pollac mtsogolo adasandulika ku mgwirizano wa zipatso komanso nthawi yayitali. Koma kuzindikira kwa wojambulayo kunabwera zaka 4 pambuyo pake, limodzi ndi sewerolo "pogona" arthur penn.
Chiwonetsero cham'tsogolo cha Robert Redford monga wochita filimu amatanthauza chipembedzo cha Western "Buch Cassidy ndikuyang'ana mwana". Redford adawonekera m'chifanizo cha "chinsinsi" chamchenga. Ndipo pansi la Watsopano, yemwe adasewera naye ku Tandem, motsatana, ali ndi chithunzi cha Cassidy. Western sanatembenukire nthawi yomweyo chikondi ndi mamiliyoni a filimuyi, kanemayo adatengera sinema yaku America. Ndiosavuta kulosera kuti Redford pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa filimuyo idalembedwa ndi nyenyezi Hollywood. Wojambulayo adalandira mphotho yoyamba - mafilimu a Britain A Super Academy.
Ndipo patatha zaka zitatu, mu 1972, a Robert Redford adatha kutsegula kampani yake yojambulira "mtengo wamtchire". Mkhalidwe wolimbikitsidwa unalola kuti wosewerayo athe kuwombera ndalama zojambula ziwiri zotchuka "zojambula" komanso "chopumira zonse Purezidenti", zomwe zidalandira ndalama zabwino.
M'zaka zino, wochita sewerowo amachotsedwa kwambiri. Redford adatuluka muzosankha za "chinyengo", "masiku atatu atope", pomwe adakumananso ndi Jane stock (zisanachitike, nthawi yoyamba kuchita searred mu paki ya 1967 " ). Pa udindo wa a Johnny a Johnny, Kelly Jooker m'chithunzichi "Scam" woyamba adasankhidwa kwa Oscar.
Ma 1980 adakhalapo potembenuka mu tsogolo la Robert Redord. Chaka chino, wochita seweroli adakhazikitsa The Sandensian filtitute ku City City. Masiku ano, ichi ndi malo olemekezeka olemekezeka, pamaziko a chaka chilichonse chikondwerero cha mafilimu odziyimira pawokha cha sinema. Redford ndi wonyadira kuti chikondwerero cha filimuyo adapereka tikiti m'moyo wa zipembedzo za mkulu wa mkulu wa mkulu wa quntino tantino ndi Paul Thomas Anderson.
M'chaka chomwecho, Redford adasankhidwa monga wotsogolera, kuchotsa ntchito yoyamba - anthu wamba "." Tepiyo idapita ku zowonera mu 1981 ndikubweretsa Robert kupambana kwenikweni - mphotho ya Oscar ku chikwatu. Pulogalamuyi ndiyofunika kwambiri poti ntchito yake yobowola idafuna.
Kuchokera pa zigamulo zotsatirazi za Robert Resoford, komwe kumayenda "komwe mtsinje umayenda", pomwe gawo lalikulu lidapita ku Brad Pitt, ndipo "Caster Caster" idachita bwino. Mu filimu yomaliza, mkuluyo adatenga gawo lalikulu. Matepi onse awiriwa adalowa m'malo mwa dziko lonse lapansi.
M'zaka za zana latsopanoli, mafilimu a Redford apitilizabe kupangidwanso ndi ntchito zazikulu, kuchuluka kwa malowa kunali kukwera. Ili ndi nyumba yachifumu "yomaliza", chifukwa cha gawo lalikulu lomwe Robert adalandira mphotho ya $ 11 miliyoni, masewera omenyera ufulu ", moyo wosachita bwino".
Mu 2012, ojambulawo adawonekera "pamasewera onyansa", ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake - m'lirikali wokongola "wofinya," pomwe Chris Evater adayambanso, SAmuel L. Jackson.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi woyamba wa Reford adakhala Lola Wang Wangnen, mnzake wa yunivesite. Achinyamata adakwatirana mu Seputembara 1958 ndipo adakhala pamodzi kwa zaka 27. Nthawi yoyamba ya wokwatirana yemwe anavomereza mormonasm, anayesa kuyambiranso kuphunzitsa, kumumasuliranso zoledzera ndi kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Koma atasamukira ku New York, Robert anapitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito luso la zaluso, ndipo anayamba kupita ku chimango chazomera zokongola, zomwe zimawonekera pa TV ya pa TV.
Ana anayi anaonekera ukwatiwu, koma woyamba kubadwa anamwalira ali ndi zaka ziwiri zakubadwa. Anthu a anthu ena a Redford a Redford adadwala bwino. Mwana wamkazi woyamba wa Sean Jean, yemwe adabadwa mu 1960, adalandira ntchito ya wojambulayo, mwana wamwamuna wa David James, ndipo mwana wamkazi wotsiriza Amy Hart adayamba kuchitika mu 1970, - wochita sewero.
Pakati pa 1980s, bwatolo la banja lidayenda: Wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi adapambana ndi wachichepere wa Sporsa Braga, yemwe adajambulidwa mu kanema wa Redford.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, moyo wamunthu wa Robert Redford wasintha kwambiri. Mu 2009, nyenyezi ya Hollywood idakwatira kachiwiri. Koma mkazi wachiwiri anali wothandizira komanso mlembi wa Sibill Satstaars, wojambulayo ndi ntchito, omwe wosewera wa Africa adakhala mu ukwati weniweni kwa nthawi yayitali.
Robert Redford, kukhala chizindikiro chodziwika cha kugonana 70s ndi 1980s, akadakhalabe mu mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi zithunzi zingapo zojambula zomwe zimapezeka munkhaniyi ndi ntchito yake.
Robert Redford tsopano
Ngakhale kuti mu 2016 Robert Redford adalengeza kutha kwa ntchito yochita ntchito, mafilimu omwe ali ndi nyenyezi ya American cinema akupitilirabe.Mu 2017, Premiere wa seweroli "Miyoyo Yathu Inal" idachitika ku Venice Phwando la Venice, komwe Jane Freand ndi Robert Redford adasewera maudindo akuluakulu. Ngwazi za filimuyi zidakhala anthu oyandikana nawo, omwe, atatha chibwenzi naye, adaganiza zokhudzana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Ochita zonse omwe adawonekera mobwerezabwereza mu chimaliziro cha nthawi ya ntchito limodzi, adalandira ndalama zapadera za chikondwerero cha filimuyo.
M'chaka chomwecho, chiwonetsero cha filimu ina chinayambika, momwe Robert Redford adawonekera pakuchita zazikulu. Ichi ndi tepi labwino kwambiri lokhudza munthu wasayansi yemwe adatsimikizira kuti akamwalira ali ndi moyo. Pambuyo pa chimbiro cha sayansi mdziko lapansi, misa yodzipha idayamba. Mufilimuyi idayambanso Jason Sigel ndi Rooney Mara.
Tsopano Robert Redford amagwira ntchito yaluso - The Sewero "Wokalamba ndi Mfuti." Mufilimuyi, yomwe iye yekha adzabala, wojambulayo adzasewera umunthu waukulu. Makhalidwe a Forcerest adabera moyo wake wonse. Moyo wa Dzuwa, bambo wachikulireyo amatengedwa pa chinthu chomaliza.
Kafukufuku
- 1962 - "Kusaka pa Nkhondo"
- 1969 - "Buch Cassidi ndi Sangame Mwana"
- 1973 - "chinyengo"
- 1974 - "Great Gatsby"
- 1979 - "wokwera wamagetsi"
- 1985 - "Kuchokera ku Africa"
- 1993 - "Malangizo Olakwika"
- 1998 - "caster ya mahatchi"
- 2001 - Masewera a Spy "
- 2012 - Masewera Oyera "
- 2014 - "Woyenerera: Nkhondo ina"
- 2017 - "Kutsegulira"