Ubuzima
Rudolf Nureyev - Umuhanzi wumugani wa Ballet, wari umaze gusaba icyiciro cy'Abasoviyeti, no mu mahanga. Bifatwa nk'ibyinshi uzwi cyane mu kinyejana cya 20, na tekinike ya Rudolph no gusimbuka kwe - Shritttostaty. Nyuma ya Paruwasi ya Paristian mu 1961, yanze gusubira muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, yasabye ubuhungiro bwa politiki maze aba umwe mu mpunzi zizwi cyane mu mateka yo mu rugo. Nyuma yumwaka wo kubyina urangiye, Nuriyev yaburanishijwe nkumukinnyi wa choreografi, kandi nkumupfumu wa firime, kandi mumyaka yashize yari umuyobozi wa Porogaramu ya Paris.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nubwo muri biografiya ya Rudolf Nureyev, Irkutsk yashyizwe ku rutonde na Irkutsk, mubyukuri yavukiye muri gari ya moshi, no kuri gari ya moshi itari kure ya Irddy hari kure yumurongo. Rudolph yabaye umwana muto mu muryango w'intwaro za politiki z'ingabo zitukura za hamet Phaseevich, Tatar Feeeevich, Tatar Feedeevich, Tatar Feedeevich, Tatar for Ubwenegihugu, maze umugore we FARDULLOVNA. TATAR yerekeye ubwenegihugu, maze umugore we Farid Aglylovna. Inyenyeri ya Ballet yari ifite bashiki bacu batatu: Rosa, Rosia na Lidiya.
Ubwana bwa Gisirikare Nureyev yanyuze mu kwimurwa muri UFA. Bamaze kuva kumyaka 5, umuhungu yatangiye kwerekana ko ashishikajwe no kubyina. Data wagarutse ava mu ntambara mu ntera ya Majoro, atishimiye guhitamo umuhungu we. Hameta Yabanje kugerageza gucengura urukundo rukunda gukunda abagabo - kuroba no guhiga, ariko umuhungu yerekane ibyo akunda Data atitayeho.
Noneho umusaza Nureyev yagombaga kubona umukandara. Ibihano ntibyakubye kabiri Rudik uvuye muri koreografi, kandi kuva mu myaka 11 yagiye mu bitabiriye urugero bw'imbyino y'igihugu mu nzu y'umuco. Afite imyaka 15, umusore yamaze gutangira kugerageza ingabo ze mu nzu ya UFA, kandi mu mwaka yabaye umunyamuryango wuzuye w'ikigo.
Mu 1955, mfite imyaka 17, Rudolph Nureyev yagiye kwa Leningrad gukomeza amashuri mu ishuri rya kohoografiya. Ariko ntiyigeze yifata abana kuva mu myaka 12, ku buryo akiri muto asubira inyuma y'abanyeshuri bigana, ntibabonaga abandi bigishwa kandi bagacika intege. Kubera umubano nk'uwo, NURyev ntashobora gutura mu icumbi, nuko mbasubiza ubutumire bw'umujyanama Alexander maze atura mu muryango we.
Ishuri rya Choreografiya Rudolph yarangije mu 1958 ahita abona ubutumire bwo kwinjira mu matsinda ya Opera ya Opera ya Leningrad na Ballet na Ballet, yakorewe icyifuzo cya nyuma cya Natalia Dudin.
Ballet
Ishyaka rya mbere, Rudolf Nureyev yashohojwe ku rwego rw'Umwuga, yari uruhare rwa Kogenoso muri ballet ya Laurency. Nyuma, umubyinnyi yagize atitabiriye umunsi mukuru wa vii ku isi w'urubyiruko n'abanyeshuri i Vienne, ahabwa umudari wa zahabu. Mu myaka 3, Rudol yabaye ihuriro ry'ingenzi muri troupe, yamukundaga cyane. Yagiye gutembera hamwe na theatre muri Bulugariya, mu Budage bw'Iburasirazuba na Misiri, Nuriyev, Nureyev ataratangajwe na Opera ya Paris.Ariko nyuma yibitaramo byinshi, ibisabwa KGB kugirango ukureho umuhanzi wa ballet ukiri muto uhereye kubitara hanyuma wohereze kuri USSR. Dukurikije verisiyo yemewe, "yarenze ku butegetsi bwo kuba mu mahanga." Ariko ababyiboneye bemeza ko imirambo yize kubyerekeye ONT-gakondo ya Nuriyev. Umubyinnyi yahisemo kutegurira, yasabye ubuhungiro bwa politiki mu Bufaransa maze aba azwi cyane "kudasubiza" mu mateka y'Abasoviyeti, ndetse no mu gihugu cye, gufungwa kwe.
Guhunga Umubyinnyi byatanze ingaruka z'isamwa kavunitse, nk'uko hashize amezi 2, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti zizihije intsinzi nyuma yindege yambere yumuntu mumwanya. Umuhanzi yinjiye mu rutonde rw'abahemu b'uwabaturage. Ariko, nyuma yimyaka myinshi, mu 1985, yemereye iminsi itatu yinjira mugihugu kugirango asure umuhango wo gushyingura. Muri icyo gihe, abantu bose bari bazi umuhanzi mu rubyiruko baburiwe ku bushake bukabije bwo kuvugana na we.
Mbere, NUREV agerageza kuvugana na bene wabo, ariko ntiyagira kirengera imbere yumwenda wicyuma. Umuhanzi wa Ballet wabonye inzira. Arabisabye, Umwamikazi w'igihugu cyarabu, yasuye Usss, yashoboye gushyira mu nzira yaziritse kuri UFA. Hano ahabwa ibaruwa ya Rudolf nyina kandi agaragaza ko ashimwe kubera impano y'Umwana. Iki kintu gishimishije mu buzima bwa Nureyev nyuma yamenyekanye ku bafana be.
Mu Bufaransa, Rudolf yinjiye muri "Ballet Marquis de Cuevas" itsinda, ariko nyuma y'amezi atandatu, yahatiwe kuva mu gihugu, kubera ko yangiwe ubuhungiro bwa politiki. Ariko Ubwongereza bukomeye bwagiye mu muhanzi w'Abahanga mu muhanzi w'Abahanga mu muhanzi w'Abahanga mu: Nureyev yimukiye i Londres hamwe na Ballerina Margo Fontein ku rubanza rwa Royal Covent ikora umurima, aracyafatwa.
Nyuma, umubyinnyi yabaye minisitiri w'intebe wa Opera ya Vienne, kubera ubwenegihugu bwa Otirishiya bwakiriwe. Ariko ntiyagarukiye gusa ku bitaramusa mu gihugu runaka. Nuriyev yakoraga umwete: Mu myaka ya 60 yatanze ibitaramo 200 ku mwaka, kandi mu 1975 atangira kujya kuri stage inshuro zirenga 300, ni ukuvuga buri munsi.
Icyubahiro cy'ababyinnyi cyari kibabaje, mu Burengerazuba yatakaga ku mashusho meza gusa, ahubwo yanabaye igice cy'umuco wa pop. Ifoto ye n'ibiganiro buri gihe byaguye ku gifuniko nimpapuro zo gutanga ibitabo. Nuriyev yari inshuti na Elizabeti Taylor, Umuganwakazi Diana, na Jacqueline Kennedy ku giti cye yafashaga umubyinnyi mu nzu ye i New York. Rudolph ntiyabuze amahirwe yo kwerekana urwenya rwe: Yabaye intwari y'ikipupe cy'igipupe "Mappa cyerekanaga," aho imikorere ye yafunzwe iganisha ku muziki wa Missgy ku muziki wo mu kiyaga cya SAAN.
Kubera ubushobozi bwo gukora no kuba icyamamare, NURyev yabaye umuhanzi ukize cyane muri ballet, akusanya Leta ya miliyoni 80. Urutonde rw'amagorofa yacyo: yari ay'amazu y'imyidagaduro i Paris, muri New York, London, Umutungo wo muri Amerika, mu Bufaransa, mu Butaliyani. Nureyev ndetse yabonye archipelago, kuri kimwe mu birwa byubatse villa ifite itsinda rya ballet hamwe na pisine. Ntibyari byoroshye kubikora, kubera ko nta mashanyarazi mashya.
Firime n'umuziki
Tugarutse muri Soviet Soviet, Nureyev yakinnye bwa mbere muri filime "Indege yubugingo", yeguriwe Abashora-bose Israes yishuri rya Choreografiya. Nyuma, yari isura nyamukuru yo gukora firime nyinshi - ballet, urugero, Romeo na Juliet, "I - Umubyinnyi", "umubyinnyi". Ariko hariho ubuzima bwa rudolph na ba nshingano ebyiri muri cinema yubuhanzi. Yakinnye Rudolph valentino muri ikinamico ya valeno na Daniel, Daniel Jelina muri Melodrama "mu kiganiro", aho yakoranaga na gato ", aho yakoranye n'umusore nastasya kinski.
Nanone, umugani wa ballet uzwi nka Ballelemaster, watumye habaho variances ya kera "ibinyobwa byo gusinzira", ikiyaga cya Swan. Byongeye kandi, Nureyev yashyize ballet yumwimerere "na" Manfred ".
Igihe Rudolf yayoboye itsinda rya Opera ya Paris Grand Revera mu myaka ya za 1980, yatangiye guteza imbere abasore bato, akenshi birengagiza urwego rwabarimbyi, bakunze kwirengagiza urwego rwabarimbyi, bakunze kwirengagiza urwego rwabarimbyi, bakunze kwirengagiza urwego rwabarimbyi, bakunze kwirengagiza urwego rwabarimbyi, bakunze kwirengagiza urwego rwabarimbyi, bakunze kwirengagiza urwego rwabarimbyi, bakunze kwirengagiza urwego rwabarimbyi, abaririmbyi bayobora abarimbyi na Premiers, bari udushya mu myitozo yisi. Mu myaka yashize, umugabo ntiyakikunda kubyina, ariko ntiyashakaga gutandukana nincumbi atangira kuyobora orchestre. Byongeye kandi, muri ubwo buryo, yaba yaratumiwe n'abantu bidasanzwe mu Burusiya no ku cyiciro cy'inzu ya Tatar Opera i Kazan byakozwe na ballet "Romeo na Juliet" na "ibinyomoro".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite bwa Rudolph Nureyev bwahujwe nabagabo: Umuhanzi wa Ballet yari afunguye abaryarya. Nubwo bamwe mu baziranye bavuga ko yari afite ibitabo n'abakobwa mu busore bwe. Umubyinnyi ubwe yemeye ko ashobora kuba se kabiri, ariko uwatoranije yarahagaritswe atwite kubera impamvu zitandukanye.
Na none ikiranga umubano w'urukundo na mugenzi we, Ballerina nini Margo Fontein, wari umaze imyaka 15. Ariko, ababyinnyi ubwabo bise iyi mibanire yo mu mwuka no mu nshuti.
Igihe Ballerina yapfiriye kuri kanseri, Nureyev yashizeho fagitire zose z'ubuvuzi kandi yigeze kuvuga ko niba yarashoboye gukora umugore wa Margo icyarimwe, ubwo rero ubuzima bwa bombi bwaba bwaratsinze byinshi. Ariko, aya magambo aho kuvuga kubyerekeye igitabo gishaje, ariko kubyerekeye kwanga igice cyubuzima - Rudolph yari azi ko we ubwe apfa.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoMu bihe bitandukanye, Nureyev, abihumiwe, yari afite umubano mwiza n'inyenyeri nk'abacuranzi ba Rodredie Mercury na Mick Jagger, Fagger na Umuhanzi Elton John. Ariko umubyinnyi wa Danemark, Eric Brun, yagumye urukundo nyamukuru mubuzima bwihariye bwa Rudolf. Abagabo bari kumwe mu myaka 25, kugeza ku rupfu rwa Eric mu 1986. Umubano hagati yabo ntibyari byoroshye, kuko mumiterere, Ikirusiya na Dane byagaragaye ko bidahuye neza.
Urupfu
Mu 1983, virusi ya Immunodeficiency yavumbuwe mumaraso ya Rudolph Nureyev. Indwara yahindutse, kandi nyuma yimyaka 10, 6 Mutarama 1993, mu nkengero za Paris, umubyinnyi ukomeye yapfuye azize imfashanyigisho.
Mu cyifuzo cye, umurambo washyinguwe mu irimbi ry'Uburusiya REÉEVieve De Boua, kandi imva yuzuyeho tapi y'amabara y'inyamanswa.
Kwibuka
Nubwo umuhanzi wa ballet yanze umuturage wa Ussr, mu bafana ba Isiraheli basobanukiwe gufata icyemezo maze akomeza gushima umurimo wa Rudolf. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa NURYEVA, yitwaga Ishuri Rikuru rya Bashkir, umuhanda i UFA, kandi rifungura inzu ndangamurage. Byongeye kandi, umunsi mukuru ngarukamwaka wa ballet wa kera witwa Ballet ya Rudolf NURESEV NURESEV, no mu Gushyingo 2018, muri Ugushyingo 2018, Ugushyingo twafunguwe inzibutso.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Matra, umuntu we yakiriye ubuzima bwa kabiri mubuhanzi. Mumurwibukwa, kaseti ya documentaire "Rudolf Nuriyev. Umudayimoni wigometse "," Rudolph Nureyev. Ikirwa cy'inzozi ze, "mu nzu y'imikino ya Roman Viktuk, ikinamico" ubusitani bwo kwiga. Rudolf Nureyev ", no muri theatre ya Sergey Yankovsky - umusaruro wa" gusimbuka mubwisanzure ", aho bidahwitse Ilpa hamwe nabahanzi ballet.
Muri 2018, Premiere ya Drama "Nureyev. Igikona cyera "Umukinnyi w'Ubwongereza Raif Faif, Raif yakinnye na Oleg Itsinda, Selepay Hamatov, Chulpan Hamatov, Chulpan Hamatov, Ravshan Hamatia, Anastasia Meskov. Muri 2019, filime yatanzwe mu biro by'isanduku y'Uburusiya.