Chiphunzitso
Rudolf Nureyev - wojambula nthano za ballet, zomwe zinali zofunika pa gawo la Soviet, ndipo kunja. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi wotchuka kwambiri wa zaka za zana la 20, ndipo njira ya Rudolph ndi kulumpha kwake - shrittostathy. Ulendo wa Paris mu 1961, iye anakana kubwerera ku Soviet Union, anafunsira kwa nzika zandale ndipo anakhala m'modzi mwa othawa otchuka kwambiri mu mbiri yakale. Pambuyo kumapeto kwa ntchito yovina, a Nureyev adadziyesa ngati chojambulira, ndipo monga kanema wa kanema, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwa anali wochititsa ya Paris Opera.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ngakhale kuti pamwazi wa Rudolf Nureyev, Irkutsk adalembedwa ndi Irkutsk, makamaka adabadwira ku sitima, ndipo ku Radivostok unali kutali ndi Irkutsk patali. Rudolph adakhala mwana wakhanda m'banja lankhondo lankhondo lankhondo lofiira la Hamet Roseevich, Chitata cha fuko, ndi mkazi wake Assillollonna. Nyenyezi ya ballet inali ndi alongo atatu akulu: Rosa, abosi ndi Lidiya.
Asitikali ankhondo a Nureyev adachoka kutuluka mu UFA. Pofika zaka 5, mnyamatayo adayamba kuonetsa chidwi pa kuvina. Abambo ake, omwe adabwerako kunkhondo mu udindo waukulu, sanali kumvana ndi kusankhidwa kwa Mwana wake. Hameta poyamba anayesera kukondana ndi Rudolph kwa zosangalatsa zachimuna - usodzi ndi kusaka, koma mnyamatayo adawonetsa kukoka kwa abambo a bambo opanda chidwi.
Kenako wamkulu wa NureyeV adayenera kutenga lamba. Chilango sichinachulukidwe kawiri kuchokera ku choregraphy, ndipo kuyambira zaka 11 adayamba kuchitika mwa omwe adakumana ndi omwe adayamba kuvina dziko la chikhalidwe. Pa 15, mnyamatayo wayamba kale kuyesa mphamvu zake m'chigawo cha nyumba ya UFa Opera, ndipo chaka chimodzi adakhala membala wathunthu wa holideyo.
Mu 1955, ali ndi zaka 17, Rudolph Nureyev amapita ku Leingrad kuti apitilize maphunziro awo kusukulu. Koma sanazindikire kuti ana adalandira ana kwa zaka 12, kotero m'sisinkhuda adathamangitsidwa kwa anzawo kusukulu, sanapeze chilankhulo chimodzi ndi ophunzira ena ndikuwanyoza. Chifukwa chokhala ndi ubale wofananawo, a Nureyev sakanatha kukhala ku Hostel, motero ndinayankhanso anthu enawa omwe a Alexander Puspkin ndikukhazikika m'banja lake.
Cholaphic Schoogral Rudolph Omaliza Maphunziro Omaliza Mu 1958 ndipo nthawi yomweyo adalandira kalatayo kuti alowe natred Opera ndi Ballet And the Ballia Drealeria Dudina wa Natalia Dudina.
Balat
Phwando loyamba, lomwe Rudolf Nureyev anakwaniritsidwa paukadaulo, anali kutsogolo kwa kutsogolo kwa kutsogolo ku Laureturen. Pambuyo pake, wovina yemwe adachita nawo chikondwerero cha VII padziko lonse lapansi komanso ophunzira ku Vienna, komwe mendulo yagolide adalandira. Kwa zaka zitatu, Rudolpho adakhala ulalo wofunikira mu homba, anali ndi ziyembekezo zazikulu. Anapita kukayang'ana ndi zisudzo ku Bulgaria, East Germany ndi Aigupto, kotero a Nureyev adatulutsidwa popanda mavuto, ndipo adapita kukalankhula ku Paris Opera.Koma atatha kuchitapo kanthu kangapo, cholinga cha KGB kuti muchotsere katswiri wachichepere wa ballet kuchokera ku magwiridwe antchito ndikubwerera ku USSR. Malinga ndi mtundu wovomerezeka, 'anaphwanya boma lokhalamo kudziko lina. " Koma mboni zowona ndi maso amakhulupirira kuti mabungwewa azindikira za kusamvana kwachikhalidwe cha Nureyev. Wovina adaganiza zomvera, adapemphanso ndale ku France ndipo adakhala "wobwezera" m'mbiri ya Soviet Union, komanso kudziko lakwawo, omwe amayembekezeka.
Kuthawa kwa wovina kunapangitsa kuti bomba losweka lizikhala ngati Soviet Union idakondwerera chigonjetso pambuyo poyambira munthu. Wojambulayo adalowa kale pamndandanda wazipembedzo za amayi. Komabe, patapita zaka zambiri, mu 1985, adalola kuti masiku atatu alowe mdzikolo kukacheza ndi maliro a amayi. Nthawi yomweyo, anthu onse amene amadziwa zaukadaulo wachichepere anachenjezedwa za chiletso chokhwima polankhula naye.
M'mbuyomu, m'mbuyomu a Nutev amayesa kulumikizana ndi abale awo, koma anali osathandiza pamaso pa nsalu yachitsulo. Wojambula wa Ballet adapeza njira yotulutsira. Pofunsira, mfumukazi ya Arabu imodzi, yomwe idacheza ku USSR, idatha kuphatikiza njira yake kupita ku UFA. Apa adapereka kalatayo kwa Rudoll amayi ake ndikuwafotokozera kuti amakopeka ndi talente ya Mwana. Chosangalatsa chochokera ku moyo wa Nureyev pambuyo pake mafani ake.
Ku France, Rudolf adagwirizana ndi "balaler Marquis de Conevas" Trackpe Pearpe, koma patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, adakakamizidwa kuchoka mdzikolo, popeza adakana ndale. Koma Britain wamkulu adapita kwa wojambula waluso ku London, a Nureyev amapita ku London komanso limodzi ndi marlerina a Margo Fort Roet, amawerengedwa kuti afotokozere.
Pambuyo pake, Wovinayo adakhala nduna yayikulu kwambiri ya Vienna Opera, chifukwa chokhala nzika ya ku Austria yomwe yalandiridwa. Koma sanangokhala ndi zongochitika mdziko limodzi. A Nureyev adalimbikira ntchito kwambiri: Mu 60S adapereka magwiridwe a 200 pachaka, ndipo pofika 1975 adayamba kupita kopitilira nthawi 300, ndi tsiku lililonse.
Ulemerero wa wovina unali ukugwedezeka, Kumpoto sanawalandire chabe pamaulendo abwino kwambiri a batlet, komanso adakhala m'gulu la pop. Chithunzi chake komanso zoyankhulana zake nthawi zonse zidagwera pamanja ndi masamba am'mabuku owoneka bwino. A Nureyev anali ndi abwenzi a Elizabeth Taylor, pricess diana, ndi Jacquelry Kennedy adathandiza payekha akuthandizira ovina ku New York ku New York. Rudolph sanaphonye mwayi wosonyeza nthabwala yake: Adakhala ngwazi yotulutsidwa kamodzi: "Kumene magwiridwe ake adachititsidwa ndi misozi ya nkhumba ku Nyanja ya Swan.
Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake ndi kutchuka, a Nureyev adakhala wojambula wamkulu kwambiri wa ballet, kudziunjikira mdera la $ 80 miliyoni. Mndandanda wa nyumba Zakale ku Paris, New York, London, malo ku USA, ku France, Italy. A Nureyev adapezanso kabichi yaying'ono, pachilumba chimodzi chomwe adamanga Villa wokhala ndi gulu la ballet ndi dziwe losambira. Sizinali zophweka kutero, chifukwa kunalibe madzi abwino ndi magetsi pabisoti.
Makanema ndi Nyimbo
Kubwerera ku Soviet Union, a Nureyev woyamba nyenyezi mufilimuyo "Kuuluka Kwa Moyo", odzipereka ku onse omwe ali ndi ma Insri of Poreat. Pambuyo pake, anali kumaso kwakukulu kwa mafilimu angapo - ballet, mwachitsanzo, Romeo ndi Juliet, "I - Wovina", "wachinyamata ndi imfa". Koma pali zolembedwa za Rudolph ndi maudindo awiri mu kanema waluso. Anasewera Rudolph Valentino ku Valentino Berma ndi Daniel Jelina mu nyimbo ", komwe adakumana ndi achichepere nastasya kinstaski kinski.
Komanso, nthano ya ballet imadziwika kuti balletmaster, yomwe idapanga mitundu yake ya magwiridwe antchito "naticrareker", "Con Quella", "Kukongola Kugona", Nyanja ya Swan. Kuphatikiza apo, a Nureyev amaika bata loyambirira "Tankwedi" ndi "Manfred".
Rudolf atapita nangula tambala ya Paris Opera mu 1980s, adayamba kulimbikitsa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso ochulukirapo, nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza utsogoleri wa anthu osakhulupirira, zomwe zinali zatsopano, zomwe zinali zatsopano padziko lapansi. M'zaka zaposachedwa za moyo, munthu sakanavinanso, koma sanafune kulowerera ndi zisudzo ndikuyamba kuchititsa wolorchestra. Kuphatikiza apo, pankhaniyi, adayitanidwa mwapadera ku Russia ndi paphiri la ku Kata, nyumba ya Tatar ku Kazan kuchitidwa ndi "Romeo ndi Juliet" ndi "nati".
Moyo Wanu
Moyo waumwini wa Rudolph Nureyev adalumikizidwa ndi amuna: Wojambula wa Ballet anali wotseguka. Ngakhale ena mwa omwe anali nawo omwe anali nawo amakambirana kuti ali ndi atsikana ali muubwana wake. Womavina yekhayo anavomereza kuti akhoza kukhala bambo kawiri, koma osankhidwa ake adasokonezedwa ndi mimba zosiyanasiyana.
Komanso Rudolf Amenemani maubale ndi mnzake, Ballerina Wamkulu Margo Fontein, yemwe anali wamkulu kwa zaka 15. Komabe, ovinawo anatcha ubalewu mwauzimu komanso ochezeka.
Balllerina atamwalira ndi khansa, a Nureye adalipira ngongole zonse zamankhwala ndipo nthawi inayake adanena kuti ngati angachite bwino a Margo nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti moyo wonse ukadakhala kuti wachita bwino. Komabe, mawu awa m'malo mongonena za buku lakale, koma lokhumudwitsa linalo ndi moyo - Rudolph amadziwa kuti iye mwini wamwalira.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaNthawi zosiyanasiyana, a Neryev, owopa, anali kukonda maubwenzi ndi nyenyezi ngati oimba a Freddie Mercury ndi Mick Jagger, Woyimba Elton John. Koma wovina waku Danish, Eric Brun, adakhalabe wachikondi kwambiri m'moyo wa rudolf. Amuna anali limodzi kwa zaka 25, mpaka kufa kwa Eric mu 1986. Chiyanjano pakati pawo sichinali chophweka, chifukwa munthawi yamkuntho, Russian ndi Dane idakhala yotsutsa pang'ono.
Imfa
Kalelo mu 1983, kachilombo ka chitetezo kamapezeka m'magazi a Rudolph Nureyev. Matendawa asintha, ndipo patatha zaka 10, Januware 6, 1993, m'magawo a Paris, wovina wamkulu adamwalira ndi Edzi.
Pomufunafuna, mtembowo udayikidwa m'manda a Russia ku St. Genevieve de Boua, ndipo manda amaphimbidwa ndi kapeti wokongola ku Persia.
Kukumbuka
Ngakhale kuti ojambula a Ballet adakana kudzakhala USSR, m'mafani akunyumba adavomereza lingaliro lake ndikupitiliza kuyamikiranso ntchito ya Rudolf. Ireyeva atamwalira, dzina lake lidatumizidwa ku Bashkir choreographic koleji, msewu ku UFA, komanso adatsegula nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Kuphatikiza apo, chikondwererochi cha ballet pachaka chotchedwa ballet wa Rudolf Neurev's Caltal's Caltal Creat ku Tatarst, ndipo mu Novembala 2018, chipilala chidatsegulidwa ku Kazan.
Matra atamwalira, munthu wake adalandira moyo wachiwiri mu zaluso. Popemphera kwa iye, matepi olemba "rudolf nureyev. Rudolph Nurephuryev. Chilumba cha maloto ake, "mu zisudzo za Roma Viktyuk, kusewera" dimba wophunzirira. Rudolf Nureyev ", ndipo mu zisudzo za Sergey Yankovsky - kupanga kwa" kulumpha mu ufulu ", momwe Alze Ina ndi Akatswiri Ajambula Amatenga nawo mbali.
Mu 2018, Premiere wa sewerolo "Nureyev. Woyera wa khwangwala Woyera "wa ku Britain ndi wojambula Rain Roans, pomwe akatswiri ojambula adaseweredwa ndi Olern Ounin, Alery Porozov, Chuskan HamatoAv, Anastasia Meskova, Anastasia Meskova. Mu 2019, kanemayo adawonetsedwa muofesi ya Russia.