Tari
Rudolf Nuryev - mai zane na ballet, wanda ya kasance cikin buƙatun a kan Teviet na Soviet, da kuma kasashen waje. An dauke shi sanannen sanannun rawa na ƙarni na 20, da kuma dabarar Rudolph da tsalle - Shrittostaty. Bayan yawon shakatawa na Parisa a shekarar 1961, ya ƙi komawa kungiyar Tarayyar Soult, ya nemi mafaka ta siyasa kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan gudun hijirar a tarihin gida. Bayan ƙarshen rawar rawa, Nuryev ya gwada kansa a matsayin ɗakin aikin sarki, kuma a matsayin m fim, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya kasance shugaba na Paris Opera.Yaro da matasa
Duk da gaskiyar cewa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Rudolf Nuryev, irkutsk ya jera ta Irkutsok, da kuma a tashar jirgin kasa ba ta da nisa daga cikin bakin ruwa. Rudolph ya zama ƙaramin yaro a cikin dangin makami mai sallamaki na Red Army Pearpich, Tatar ga ƙasa, da matar Farid Autlyullovna. Starwararrun tauraro yana da manyan 'yan'uwa uku: Rosa, da jiƙa da Lydia.
Yaren soja na Nureyev ya wuce cikin fitarwa a UFA. Tuni tun daga shekara 5, yaron ya fara nuna sha'awar rawa. Uba, wanda ya dawo daga yaƙi a wurin da babba ya yi masa farin ciki tare da zaɓin ɗansa. Hamamatu da farko kokarin gwada soyayya ta Rudolph don abubuwan sha'awa na namiji - kamun kifi, amma yaron ya nuna wa abin sha'awa na rashin sona son kai.
Daga nan tsohon Nuniyev ya sami bel. A azaba bai cika Rudik daga Choreogography ba, kuma daga 11 ya tafi wurin a cikin mahalarta taron kifada a gidan al'adu. A 15, saurayin ya riga ya fara gwada dakarunsa a cikin gidan Ofapera Opera, kuma a shekara ta zama memba na Troupe.
A shekara ta 1955, yana da shekara 17, Rudolph Nuryev ya tafi Legerad don ci gaba da karatunsu a makarantar Chorographic. Amma bai yi la'akari da cewa yara sun sami yara tun daga shekara 12, haka ma da tsufa yarewar sa ba, ba su sami harshe na gama gari tare da wasu almajirai da wasu baƙi ba. Saboda irin wannan dangantakar, Nuriyev ba zai iya rayuwa a cikin dakunan kwanan dalibai ba, don haka na amsa da irin gayyatar da Alexander bututun sa kuma ya zauna a cikin danginsa.
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Rudolph ta kammala karatun digiri a 1958 kuma nan da nan ta karɓi gayyatar wasan Opera da Ballel da aka yiwa Ballaramin Balata na Natalia Duderina.
Falet so
Partyungiyar farko, wacce Rudolf Nuryev ya cika a matakin ƙwararru, shine rawar da Frontoso a Laurecy Ballet. Daga baya, dan rawa, ya halarci bikin matasa a duniya da ɗalibai a Vienna, inda aka ba da lambar zinare. Shekaru 3, Rudolph ya zama muhimmin hanyar haɗi a cikin Troupe, yana da manyan bege a gare shi. Ya yi tafiya zuwa yawon shakatawa tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, gabashin Jamus da Misira, saboda haka Nurdev aka bayar ba tare da wata matsala ba, kuma ya tafi magana a cikin Paris Opera.Amma bayan wasannin da yawa, buƙatun KGB don cire ɗan wasan yarinyar yarinyar daga wasan kwaikwayon kuma aika zuwa USSR. Dangane da sigar hukuma, ya "keta dokar kasancewa kasashen waje." Amma idanun ido sun yi imanin cewa gawawwakin sun koya game da jigon al'adun Nuriyev. Theawar ya yanke shawarar kada ya yi biyayya, nemi babban mafaka a Faransa kuma ya zama sanannen "dawowa" a cikin gidan Tarayyar Soviet.
Ra'ayin mahallin ya sa tasirin fashewar bam, watanni 2 da suka gabata Soviet Union ya yi bikin nasara bayan farkon mutum a sarari. An shigar da mai zane ya shiga har abada a cikin jerin masu harkar Moband. Koyaya, bayan shekaru da yawa, a cikin 1985, ya shiga cikin kwanaki uku don shiga kasar don ziyartar jana'izar mahaifiyar. A lokaci guda, duk mutanen da suka san masu fasaha a cikin matasa aka yi gargadin game da tsauraran hana a kan sadarwa tare da shi.
A baya can, Nureev yayi ƙoƙarin tuntuɓe danginsu, amma ya kasance mai taimako a gaban labulen baƙin ƙarfe. Mawallen Ballet ya samo hanyar fita. Da bukatarsa, sarauniyar kasashe daya, wanda ya fara ziyarar da USSR, wanda ya yi nasarar hadawa da UFA. Anan ta mika harafin daga Rudolf mahaifiyarsa kuma ya nuna sha'awar talatin na thean. Wannan gaskiyar mai ban sha'awa daga rayuwar Nuredv, ya zama sananne ga magoya bayan sa.
A Faransa, Rudolf ya shiga cikin "ballet Marlet de Cevas" Troupe, amma watanni shida, har ya tilasta shi barin kasar, tunda an hana shi Jerlum Serlum. Amma babban Birtaniya ya tafi zuwa dan wasan da aka baiwa mai tallafawa: Nurdev ya koma London tare da Ballerina Margo Fontein a kan inda Balerina Margo Fontein a kan inda Balerina Margo Fontein gonar ya kirkiri lambu, har yanzu ana la'akari da tunani.
Daga baya, yar rawa ta zama Firayim Minista na Vienna Opera, a sakamakon cewa zama ɗan ƙasa na Austrian. Amma ba ya iyakance ga wasannin a cikin wata ƙasa ɗaya. Nuryev yayi aiki sosai don haka: A cikin 60 ya ba da wasanni 200 a kowace shekara, kuma 1975 ya fara ci gaba sama da sau 300, wannan shine, kusan kullun.
Darajar dan'annun ya cika, a Yammacin Yammacin Yamma sai ya haskaka ba kawai a kan mafi kyawun al'amura ba, amma kuma ya zama wani al'adar pop. Hoto da tambayoyinsa a kai a kai sun faɗi a kan murfin da shafukan da keɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafen. Nuryev abokai ne tare da Elizabeth Taylor, gimbiya Diana, da Jacqueline Kennedy da kansa ya taimaka wa dan wasan don kirkirar dan wasan nasa a New York. Rudolph bai rasa damar da za ta nuna ma'anarsa ba: ya zama gwarzo na saki na 'yar tsana "tare da nuna kiɗan daga Kogin Swan.
Saboda ƙarfin aikinta da shahararrun, Nuryev ya zama mafi girman mai zane na ballet, yana tara wani yanki na dala miliyan 80. Jerin gida na yau da kullun a cikin Paris, New York, London, London, London, London, London, London, Gida a Amurka, a Faransa, Italiya. NUyeV har ma sami karamin tsibirin Arclaplopo, a daya daga cikin tsibiran da ya gina Villa tare da filin ballet da kuma wurin wanka. Bai kasance mai sauƙin yin haka ba, tunda babu wani sabo da ruwa da wutar lantarki a kan tsibirin.
Fina-finai da kiɗa
Komawa ga Tarayyar Soviet, Nuryev ya fara tauraron fim din "Soul Fright", wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga isras na kungiyar Al'am. Daga baya, shi ne babban batun fuskantar fina-finai-ballet, alal misali, Romeo da Juliet, "Ni - dancer", "matasa da mutuwa". Amma akwai a cikin tarihin rayuwar Rudolph da kuma matsayi biyu a cikin silin zane. Ya buga wasan Rudolph Valentino a wasan Valentino da Daniel Jelina a cikin Melodrama "a gabatarwar", inda ya hada kai da matasa nastasya da Kinski.
Hakanan, labarin almara na ballet an san shi da falellet, wanda ya yi nasa bambance-bambancen aikin na zamani "Outcracker", "barna", "Cinderella", "Cinderella", "Cinderella", "Cinderella", "Cinderella", "Cinderella", "Cinderella", "Cinderella", "Cinderella", "Cinderella", "Cinderella", "Lakey Beauth", SWAN Lafiya. Bugu da kari, Nuryev Sanya asalin ballets "tanki" da "Managred".
Lokacin da Rudolf ta shugabanci kungiyar Paris Graf Opera a 1980s, ya fara inganta 'yan samashin solicels, sau da yawa watsi da matsayi, suna jagorantar wakoki da masu wakoki a duniya. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan na rayuwa, wani mutum ba zai iya yin rawa ba, amma ba sa son rabuwa da gidan wasan kwaikwayon kuma ya fara gudanar da gudanar da kungiyar. Haka kuma, a cikin wannan karfin, ya kasance musamman da aka gayyata Rasha da kuma a mataki na gidan Opera Opera a Kazan an gudanar da shi ne da "Outcracker".
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar mutum na Rudolph Nuryev an haɗa shi da maza: an buɗe maƙarƙashiyar balet ɗin gay. Ko da yake wasu abubuwan da suka san suna jayayya cewa yana da littattafai da 'yan mata a cikin ƙuruciyarsa. Dancer da kansa ya yarda cewa zai iya zama Uba sau biyu, amma an zabi shi ta hanyar ciki saboda dalilai daban-daban.
Har ila yau, Rudolf ya san dangantakar soyayya da abokin tarayya, babban Ballerina Margo Fontein, wanda ya girmi shekaru 15. Koyaya, rawa da kansu sun kira wannan dangantakar keɓaɓɓun dangantaka da abokantaka.
Lokacin da Ballerina ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansa, Nuryev ya biya duk takardar kudi ta likitanta kuma sau ɗaya ce matar Margo ta yi a wani lokaci, to, rayuwar biyu za ta ci gaba da nasara. Koyaya, waɗannan kalmomin suna faɗi ba game da tsohon labari ba, amma game da ƙin yarda da rayuwa - Rudolph ya sani cewa shi kansa ya mutu.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyA lokuta daban-daban, Nuriyev, jita-jita, yana ƙaunar dangantaka da taurari kamar mawaƙa Yves John John. Amma dan danishan dan wasan, Eric Brun, ya kasance babban ƙauna a rayuwar Rudolf. Maza sun kasance tare tsawon shekaru 25, har zuwa mutuwar Eric a 1986. Dangantaka tsakaninsu ba ta zama mai sauƙi ba, saboda a cikin halin halin yanayi, Rasha da Dane sun zama ɗan ƙaramin adanawa.
Mutuwa
Komawa a 1983, an gano cutar ta cikin Rudolph Nuryev. Cutar ta samo asali, kuma bayan shekaru 10, 6 ga Janairu, 1993, a cikin yankin Paris, babban mai girma danshi ya mutu daga kanjamau.
A karkashin bukatarsa, an binne jiki a cikin Kabarin St. Genon Geneveve de Boua, an rufe kabarin da kafet mai launi na Faris.
Tunani
Duk da cewa wani ɗan wasa na balet ya ƙi ɗan ɗan Amurkawa, a cikin focin fushinsa na ƙasarsa na ƙasa ya kuma ci gaba da godiya da aikin Rudolf. Bayan mutuwar Nureyva, an sanya sunansa ga kwalejinsa na Bashkir, titin a UFA, kuma ya buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya. Bugu da kari, bikin shekara-shekara na ballar gargajiya mai suna bayan rudolf Nuryev na garuruwa na Rudolf a cikin Tatarstan, kuma a Nuwamba 2018, an buɗe wani abin tunawa a cikin Kazan.
Bayan mutuwar Mattra, mutumin ya karbi rayuwa ta biyu a cikin fasaha. A cikin tunawa da shi, kasetin kwafa "rudolf nuryev. Al'annun tawaye "," Rudolph Nuryev. Tsibirin mafarkinsa, "A cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Viktyuk, wasan kwaikwayon" Lambar Bincike. Rudolf Nuryev ", kuma a gidan wasan Sergey Yankivsky - tsallake cikin 'yanci", wanda Illet Artes ta shiga.
A cikin 2018, farkon farkon wasan kwaikwayo "Nuriyev. White Rena "dan wasan Burtaniya da Darakta Haifo ya buga, wanda 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha ne Alexey Moroza, Rasha Kurkova, Anastalia Merkov. A shekarar 2019, an gabatar da fim a cikin ofishin akwatin Rasha.