Biography
Rudolf Nureyev - Iyo Legendary Artist yeBallet, iyo yaive yekuda pane iyo Soviet nhanho, uye kune imwe nyika. Inotariswa inotariswa danho rakakurumbira rezana ramakore rechi20, uye maitiro eRudolph uye kusvetuka kwake - iyo shrittosparty. Mushure mekushanya kweParis muna 1961, akaramba kudzokera kuSoviet Union, akakumbira kune zvematongerwo enyika overlum uye akazova mumwe wevapoteri vanozivikanwa kwazvo munhoroondo yemudzimba. Mushure mekupera kwebasa rekutamba, Nureyev akaedza saya rechoreologist, uye semutariri wefirimu, uye mumakore achangopfuura aive muitiki weParis opera.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti muBiography yeRudolf Nureyev, Irkutsk yakanyorwa muchitima, yakatevera Vladivostok, uye kuchiteshi chechitima chisina kusvika kuIrkutsk kwaingova nechitarisiko chemwana. Rudolph akazova mwana mudiki mumhuri yemauto ezvematongerwo enyika ehondo tsvuku yeHamet Pesuevich, Tatar yerudzi, uye mukadzi wake Faridhi Aglyullovna. Nyeredzi ye ballet yaive nehanzvadzi nhatu dzakakura: Rosa, rosis uye Lydia.
Mauto ehurumende Nureyev akapfuura mukubuda muUFA. Watova nemakore mashanu, mukomana akatanga kuratidza kufarira kutamba. Baba, avo vakadzoka kubva kuhondo muchikamu chikuru, havana kufara nesarudzo yemwanakomana wavo. Hameta pakutanga akaedza kudzidzisa Rudolph rudo rwechirume zvekuita zvechirume - kubata hove nekuvhima, asi mukomana airatidza kushamwaridzana naBaba kusakendenga.
Ipapo mukuru Nureyev aifanira kutora bhanhire. Chirango chisina kupetwa kaviri Rudhuku kubva kuChoking kubva kuChoking Chocaphy, uye kubva makore gumi nematatu akaenda kunzvimbo yemumwe pakati pevatori vechikamu vevatori vechikamu chekutamba kwenyika yekutamba kwenyika. Pana 15, jaya rakatotanga kuyedza mauto ake muchirambidzo cheUFA ofa imba, uye mugore akava nhengo yakazara yeTroupe.
Muna 1955, pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, Rudolph Nureyev anoenda kuLeningrad kuti aenderere mberi nedzidzo yavo muchikoro choreographic. Asi iye haana kufunga kuti vana vakagamuchira vana kubva kune vane makore gumi nemaviri, saka pazera rakarara shure kwevanodzidza navo, havana kuwana mutauro wakajairika nevamwe vadzidzi uye kusekwa. Nekuda kwehukama hwakafanana, Nureyev aisakwanisa kurarama muhondo, saka ndakapindura kukokwa kwemhando yeavo Arexander Pushkin uye akagara mumhuri yake.
Choreographic chikoro chakapedza kudzidza muna 1958 uye pakarepo akawana kokero kuti apinde muTroupe yeLarlet the Breater uye Ballet the Forater, iyo yaakaitwa chikumbiro chaNatalia Dudin's Purna Ballerina.
Ballet
Bato rekutanga, iyo Rudolf Nureyev Nureyev yakazadzikiswa padanho rehunyanzvi, yaive basa reMitrono muLaurency Ballet. Gare gare, Dancer akatora chikamu muVii Mutambo Wenyika wehudiki uye vadzidzi muVienna, uko menduru yegoridhe yakapihwa. Kwemakore matatu, Rudolph akazova chinongedzo chakakosha muTroupe, aive netariro huru kwaari. Akaenda kunoshanyira neyetema muBulgaria neEjipitori neEgipita, saka Nureyev akapihwa chero matambudziko, uye akaenda kunotaura muParis opera.Asi mushure mekuedzwa kwakati, iyo KGB inodikanwa kuti ubvise muimbi wechidiki weBallet kubva kuFourts uye tumira kudzokera kuUSSR. Maererano neshanduro yepamutemo, "akatyora hurumende yekuenda kunze kwenyika." Asi zviono zvinotenda kuti miviri yakadzidza nezve isiri-yechinyakare yekutarisa yeNurev. Dancer akafunga kuti arege kuteerera, akakumbira kuumbwa kwezvematongerwo enyika muFrance uye akave akakurumbira "kudzoka" munhoroondo yeSoviet Union, uye kumusha kwake, kusungwa kwaitarisirwa.
Kupunyuka kweDancer kwakaita mhedzisiro yebhomba rakatyoka, somwedzi miviri yadarika Soviet Union yakapemberera kukunda kwekutanga kwekutanga kwemunhu ari munzvimbo yekutanga. Muimbi akazopinda mune rondedzero yevatengesi veMambo. Zvisinei, mushure memakore mazhinji, muna 1985, akabvumira kwemazuva matatu kuti apinde munyika kuti ashanyire mariro aamai. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanhu vese vaiziva muimbi munguva pwere vakanyeverwa pamusoro pekurambidzwa kwakasimba pakutaurirana naye.
Pakutanga, Nureever anoedza kubata hama dzavo, asi aive asingabatsiri pamberi pejira reIron. Iyo ballet artist yakawana nzira yekubuda nayo. Nekukumbira kwake, mambokadzi weimwe nyika yeArab, iyo yakashanyira iyo USSR, yakakwanisa kusanganisira munzira yayo kushanya kuUFA. Apa akapa tsamba kubva kuna Rudolf amai vake uye vakaratidzira kuyemura kwake tarenda reMwanakomana. Ichi chokwadi chinonakidza kubva muhupenyu hweNureyev zvakaziviswa zvakazivikanwa nevateveri vake.
MuFrance, Rudolf akabatana ne "ballet Marquis de cuevas" Trolet Asi iyo Britain Great yakaenda kuimba ine tarenda yakananga kune tarenda arentist: Nureyev anoenda kuLondist uye pamwe neBallerina Margo Fontein pane iyo Royal Ballet Covent Bindu inogadzira Duet, achiri kufungwa nezvirevo.
Gare gare, mutambi akava mutungamiri mukuru weVienna opera, semhedzisiro yekuita kuti vagari vemo vaAustrian. Asi iye akange asina kungogumira pakuita mune imwe nyika. Nureyev akashanda nesimba, mumakore makumi matanhatu akapa 200 kuita pagore, uye na1975 akatanga kuenda pachikuva kanopfuura mazana matatu, kureva kuti, anenge zuva nezuva.
Kubwinya kweDancer kwaive kushungurudzika, kumavirira aipenya kwete pane zvakanakisa zvelley ballet, asi zvakare akava chikamu chetsika yepop. Mufananidzo wake uye kubvunzana kwake kwaigara kuwira pamusoro pevhudzi nemapeji ezvinyorwa zvakajeka. Nureyev aive shamwari neElizabeth Taylor, princess diana, uye Jaccqueline Kennedy akabetsera dhizaini kuti agadzire mumukati meimba yake muNew York. Rudolph haana kurasikirwa nemukana wekuratidza kuseka: Akave gamba rekuburitswa kwechiuru chebwe "Papa anoratidza," kwaiitwa nekuita kwake nemisasa yenguruve kubva kumimhanzi kubva kuSwan Lake.
Nekuda kwekugona kwayo kwekushanda uye mukurumbira, Nureyev akave muimbi akapfuma weBallet, kuunganidza mamiriro emadhora zana. Rondedzero yayo yezvivakwa. Estate muUSA, muFrance, Italy. Nureyev akatowana tsororo diki, pane chimwe chezvitsuwa icho chakavaka villa nevilla nekirasi ye ballet uye dziva rekushambira. Zvakanga zvisiri nyore kuita saizvozvo, sezvo pakanga pasina mvura yakachena uye magetsi pane zvitsuwa.
Mafirimu uye mimhanzi
Kudzoka muSoviet Union, Nureyev akatanga kuuraya firimu "mweya wekubhururuka", akazvitsaurira kune ese-muunganirane musangano wechikoro che choreographic. Gare gare, aive iye akanyanya kuita famba yefirimu, semuenzaniso, romeo naJuliet, "Ini - Dancer", "mudiki uye rufu". Asi pane muzvinyorwa zveRudolph uye maviri mabasa mune hunyanzvi cinema. Akatamba Rudolph Valentino muValentino Biographical Biographical Daniographial mutambo uye Danieri Jelina mune Melodrama "mumharidzo yeMolodrama" mumharidzo yeMolodrama "mumharidzo yaAn mharidzo", kwaakakunda neVadiki Nastasya Kinski.
Zvakare, iyo ngano yeBallet inozivikanwa seBalletMaster, iyo yakaita kuti iite mashandiro ezvekuita kwekirasi "Nutcracker", "Cinderella", "Cinderella", "Cinderella", "Kunaka Kunaka" Mukuwedzera, Nureyev akaisa mabhawa ekutanga "Tankredi" uye "Manfred".
Rudolf akananga kuTroupe yeParis opera muma1980s, akatanga kusimudzira vazhinji vechidiki uye achiwanzofuratira hutongi hwevanhu veSoloista, anotungamira soloists uye maimani, ayo aivavarira muitiro wenyika. Mumakore achangopfuura ehupenyu, murume aigona kunge asisiri kutamba, asi aisada kupatsanura neyedhimoni uye akatanga kuitisa orchestra. Uyezve, mune ino yakakumbirwa nedzimba dzeRussia uye padanho reTatar opera House muKazan rakaitwa neBallet "Romeo naJuliet" uye "nutcracker".
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hweRudolph Nureyev zvakabatana nevarume: Iyo ballet artist yaive yakavhurika ngochani. Kunyangwe vamwe vevazivikanwi vake vanotaura kuti aive neanorema nevasikana vake. Kutambudzika kwake kwakabvuma kuti aigona kuve baba kaviri, asi vakasanangurwa vake vakakanganiswa nemimba nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana.
Zvakare rudolf inonyengedza hukama hwerudo nemumwe wake, iyo Ballerina Greatina margo fontein, yaive yakura kwemakore gumi nemashanu. Nekudaro, vatambi vamene vanonzi hukama uhwu chete pamweya uye hushamwari.
Pakazofa nekara yekenza, Nureyev akabhadhara mari yake yese yekurapa uye akambotaura kuti kana aigona kuita mukadzi waMargo panguva imwe chete, ipapo hupenyu hwezvose zviri zviviri zvaizove zvakabudirira. Nekudaro, mazwi aya haataure nezvebhuku rekare, asi nezvekuzeza kupatsanurwa nehupenyu - Rudolph akaziva kuti iye anofa.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoPanguva dzakasiyana, Rumbored, aive nehukama hwerudo nenyeredzi senge dzevaimbi dzakadai sedombo reDombo Freddie Mercury uye Mick Jagger, Fashionder Yves Saint-Laurent uye Singer Elton John. Asi Danish Dancer, Eric Brun, yakaramba iri rudo rukuru muhupenyu hweRudolf. Varume vaive pamwe makore makumi maviri nemashanu, kusvika pakufa kwaEric muna1986. Hukama pakati pavo hwaive husiri nyore, nekuti mukutsamwa, Russian naDani vakazova vanopikisa zvishoma.
Rufu
Shure muna 1983, hutachiona hweVamodetiency zvakawanikwa muropa reRudolph Nureyev. Chirwere chacho chasvika, uye mushure memakore gumi, Ndira 6 Ndira 6, 1993, mu suburb yeParis, Dancer Great akafa kubva kuAIDS.
Pasi pekuda kwake, mutumbi wakavigwa mumakuva weRussia weSt
Ndangariro
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti muimbi weBallet akaramba mugari weUSSR, munyika yokumasimba Hendedhi akanzwisisa chisarudzo chake uye akaramba achikoshesa basa reRudolf. Mushure mekufa kweNureyeva, zita rake rakapihwa basa reBashkir choreoclojic College, Street mu UFA, uye akavhurawo museum. Mukuwedzera, Mutambo wepagore wekirasi yekirasi inonzi Rudolf Nureyel Ballet yakaitwa muTatarstan, uye munaNovember 2018, chigadziko chakavhurwa muKazan.
Mushure mekufa kwaMatra, munhu wake akagamuchira hupenyu hwechipiri muhunyanzvi. Mukundangaridza kwaari, mateya ezvinyorwa "Rudolf nureyev. Dhezheni "rinopanduka", "Rudolph Nureyev. Chitsuwa chehope dzake, "mumitambo yemitambo yeRoma Viktyuk, mutambo" wekudzidza "kudzidza. Rudolf Nureyev ", uye muTheatre yeSergey Yankovsky - Kugadzirwa kwe" kusvetuka murusununguko ", mune iyo Ilze Liepa uye ballet artsists inotora chikamu.
Muna 2018, iyo yekutanga yeDrama "Nureyev. White Raven "mutambi weBritish uye Director Raif anoverengera, umo iyo ballet artisk Ivenko, serrusist polunin, chulpan hamonzer, ravshan kukkova, ravshan kukkova, Ravshan kukkova, Ravshan Kurkova, Anastasia Meskov. Muna 2019, iyo firimu yakapihwa muRussian Bhokisi Hofisi.