Ubuzima
Usibye impano karemano, umuririmbyi wa Opera Ivan Kozlovsky yatandukanije imico ye yishimye no kunangira. Umuhanzi yakunze kugenzurwa na bagenzi be, yafashije inshuti zaguye mu kaga kandi bakora ibikorwa by'umusazi kubakundwa. Kurugero, kugirango ushimishe umugore wa kabiri, Kozlovsky yazamutse kuruhande rwa kabiri rwumuyoboro wamazi. Ariko nubwo idafite antimony ikabije, umuririmbyi mwiza cyane cyangwa urangizwa kwitonderwa, abagore baratandukanye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku ya 24 Werurwe 1900, Umudugudu wavukiye mu mudugudu wa Maryanovka, uherereye ku butaka bw'intara ya Kiev, abo bashakanye witwa Ivan. Kuva akiri uruhinja, umwana yakuze akikijwe n'umuziki. Ababyeyi ba Ivan, nubwo bari abahinzi boroheje, bakorerwa iburanisha ryumuziki. Kozlovsky yakunze kumara nimugoroba kugirango aririmba.
Mu myaka 7, umwana yahawe monasiteri ya Mikhailovsky. Abashakanye Kozlovsky ntabwo bafataga umuziki umwuga ukwiye kandi ushimangira ko Ivan yabonye umutambyi mukuru. Ariko, umuririmbyi uzaza ubwe na mwarimu wumuhungu ntibasangiye igitekerezo cyababyeyi.
Gukuraho Monanty Monastery, Ivan yamaze amezi menshi mugihugu, amabuye acuranga amabuye. Kugera mu muziki wa Kiev n'Inteko ikigo cya Drama, umwangavu yinjiye mu kigo cy'uburezi. Komite ishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa yashimye amakuru ya kozlovsky kandi yiyandikishije ivan nyuma yicyiciro cya mbere.
Umuziki
Mu 1918, umuririmbyi yabanje kuvuga ku mwanya wabigize umwuga. Umusore akora nkigice cya Politava Umuziki-Ikinamico, kugeza umuhanzi yitwaga mu gisirikare. Ariko, kwinginga kwa Coloneli Cheryshev byatumye impano zikiri nto zikomeza disikuru no mugihe cyintambara.
Nyuma yo kurangiza serivisi ya Kozlovsky, igwa munzu ya Kharkov, kandi mumwaka yimuka munzu ya Sverdlovsk. A. V. Lunacharsky. Mu 1926, impano y'umuririmbyi yashimye abayobozi b'ikinamico ya Bolshoi - Kozlovsky yimukiye i Moscou no kuva ku gusohoka kwa mbere atera urukundo rubanda.
Imikorere nyayo rwose yumusore ukora yabaye icyiciro cya whisk muri opera Godununov. Mu 1927, Kozlovsky igaragara imbere yabateze amatwi mumashusho ya Lensky (Opera "Onegin") kandi ibona isubiramo rya shake na shalyapin, kimwe nabandi dukorana.
Mu 1936, ikinyamakuru Ivan cyagutse. Usibye Opera Ariya, umuhanzi atangira kuririmba ibihimbano bya Jazz byanditswe kuri we. Bidatinze, imikorere y'ishyaka rya Solo ireka guhaza umuhanzi. Mu 1938, Kozlovsky arategura kandi afata ubuyobozi bwa Leta ya Leta ya Repera ya Ussr.
Igikorwa nk'iki gikurura abantu bahagarariye guverinoma, kandi mu 1941, abaririmbyi ba opera bahabwa ikibanza cya staliniste cy'icyiciro cya mbere. Nubwo yari afite agaciro umuyobozi, Kozlovsky ntabwo yemerera kujya mu ruzinduko rw'amahanga. Umugabo ntabwo yigeze arekurwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, usibye yari urugendo rugufi muri Rumaniya.
Icyizere nuko umuziki ushoboye gukiza no kurera umwuka, wahindutse imbaraga za Kozlovsky mumyaka yintambara. Umuhanzi hamwe na bagenzi be atanga ibitaramo imbere y'abasirikare n'abasanzwe, basura imigi ibohowe. Mu 1944, Kozlovsky akora korari yabahungu, bazatera imbere mugihe kizaza mu ishuri rya Steir rya Svenikov.
Yavuze umuyobozi yafashaga umuririmbyi gutegura imirimo ya korari, hanyuma amaze gufata inshingano z'umutwe. Nyuma y'intambara, Ivan Segonovich izandika ibintu bihuriweho na korari y'abana - urukundo "twiyishe, nimugoroba utuje."
Ubufatanye bwa Ivan Segonovich hamwe na Theatre nini irakomeza kugeza 1954. Impamvu zo kwita ku muhanzi hamwe n'akazi ke yakundaga ntibizwi, kozlovsky ntabwo yasobanuye icyemezo no gufunga abantu.
Ariko, kwirukanwa mukinamico ntabwo bivuze kurangiza umwuga. Noneho mugikorwa cya Kozlovsky byagaragaye cyane. Byari Ivan Sergeevich wasanze inyandiko kandi ikwirakwizwa ibihimbano "Nahuye nawe ...". Mu urukundo rwa Kozlovsky rwabahwa, ndibuka "Ndibuka akanya ko", "" Ntukambure udakeneye "kandi" kuzunguruka nimugoroba ".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'umugore wa mbere Alexandra Gerkik Kozlovsky yateraniye mu itumba ryo mu 1919. Umuririmbyi ukiri muto yakoraga muri Politava. Umusore yahuye nuwo bashakanye mukinana, aho umukobwa yari afite umwanya wa filime miremire. Alexandra yari mukuru kurenza Ivan imyaka 13, ariko ntiyigeze ihagarika umuririmbyi.
Mu 1920, abakunzi barashyingiranywe kandi bimukiye muri Moscou. Kandi mugihe Kozlovsky yageze mu nsanganyamatsiko nshya, umwuga wa Alexandra yagiye buhoro buhoro. Umugore uva ku myambaro kuruhande, yafashe ubukungu nubuzima. Ubukwe bwamaze imyaka 25, muri bo imyaka 3 ishize ifite nyirabuja. Amasezerano ava mu bituba n'umugabo we, Alexandra Sama ubwayo yatanze ubutane.
Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri wumuririmbyi wa opera yari umukinnyi wa filina Sergeeva. Kozlovsky yahuye nubwiza bukiri muto muri 1934 muri Crimée, aho yaruhutse buri mpeshyi. Muri ubwo bumwe, Ivan yaje kuba umufatanyabikorwa mukuru, umukinnyi wa filime yari umuririmbyi muto imyaka 14.
Abana babiri bavukiye kurongora, abakobwa bitwaga Ana na Anastasia. Hamwe no kuzamuka k'umukobwa wa kabiri mu mibanire iri hagati y'abashakanye, kandi mbere y'amatombe yuzuye na Scandals, ibibazo byatangiye. Umukobwa yari afite scoliose ya seldiose. Nyuma gato yo gukora nabi, byafashwe na Chaklin uzwi cyane, umukinnyi wajugunye uwo bashakanye. Galina yagiye kwa muganga witabira umuganga. Nyuma yo gutandukana kwa kabiri, Kozlovsky ntagitangira umubano ukomeye nabagore.
Urupfu
Ijwi ridahuye kozlovsky yagumanye gupfa. Nibyo, umuririmbyi ntabwo yagiye kuri status imyaka ishize. N'ubwo myaka, Ivan Senonovich yitaye ku munsi.Kugirango utatakaza gufata, umuhanzi yakoze urucacagu rwangiza umuziki udushya. Amezi abiri mbere y'urupfu rwa Kozlovsky yafashe umuriro ufite icyifuzo cyo gushyira "umukobwa w'inzuki".
Umugabo yibonye mu ishusho y'imico iyo ari yo yose itandukanye, n'uruhare nyamukuru, ku gitekerezo cy'umuririmbyi, kwari ugukora Galina Vishnevskaya. Gukoresha no kuguma ku cyiciro cy'iterambere - umuririmbyi ntashobora kubona umuterankunga.
UMWANZURO WA DATALT n'ingendo zapfuye ku ya 21 Ukuboza 1993. Imva yumuhanzi uzwi iherereye ku irimbi rya Novodevichy.
Operas
- 1926 - "Travia"
- 1927 - "BOIS Godunov"
- 1927 - "Loangrin"
- 1928 - "FAOST"
- 1928 - SADKO
- 1931 - "Seville Berber"
- 1938 - "Ruslan na Ludmila"
- 1938 - "Umukobwa wa shelegi"
- 1941 - "Umudayimoni"
- 1962 - "Mozart na Salieri"