Biography
Ukongeza kwitalente yendalo, i-Opera Mulmer Ivan Kozlovsky yahlula-hlula umlinganiswa wakhe ochwayitisayo kunye nenkani. Umculi wayedla ngokujonga oogxa bakhe, wanceda abahlobo bakhe abangena enkathazweni kwaye bazibophelela kwintanda yentanda. Umzekelo, ukukholisa umfazi wesibini, uKozlovsky ukhwela umgangatho wesibini wombhobho wokuhambisa amanzi. Kodwa nkqu nolwalamano olugqithisileyo, imvumi enomtsalane kwilizwi elinye okanye ukuphunyezwa kwenqaku elinye, aba bafazi babekhupha.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu ku-Matshi, nge-1900, inkwenkwe yazalelwa kwilali yaseMariyavka, kwindawo yePhondo le-kieV, enamavisi kaKozlovsky obizwa ngokuba yi-Ivan. Kuba ubuntwana, umntwana wayengqongwe ngumculo. Bobabini abazali bakaIvan, ngaphandle kwento yokuba babengabalingane abalula, babeneendlebe zomculo. UKozlovsky uhlala echitha ngokuhlwa ukuba acule.
Kwiminyaka e-7, umntwana wanikwa i-mingalovsky yeoyile. Amaqabane Kozlovsky akakhange aqwalasele umculo ongumculo ofanelekileyo kwaye unyanzelise ukuba u-Ivan wafumana i-Sanner Fonines. Nangona kunjalo, i-opera yexesha elizayo imvumi ngokwakhe kunye notitshala oyinkwenkwe akazange afumane uluvo lwabazali.
Ukuphelelwa yimonkinge, uIvan uchithe iinyanga ezininzi kweli lizwe, ngembalasane ngemali yokucula. Ukufikelela kumculo weKiev kunye neZiko leDrama, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo wangena kwiziko lemfundo. Ikomiti yokwamkelwa ixabisa idatha yengcuka ye-Kozlovsky kwaye ibhalisele ivan emva komjikelo wokuqala.
Umculo
Ngo-1918, imvumi yokuqala iguqukele ibe kwimeko yobungcali. Umfana osebenza njengenxalenye ye-poltava yomculo we-poltava, de umculi abize emkhosini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthathwa kwe-colonel chelleshev kuvumela italente incinci ukuba iqhubeke iintetho nangemfazwe.
Emva kokugqitywa kwenkonzo ye-Kozlovsky, iwela kwindlu yaseKharkov I-Opera House, kwaye ngonyaka ihamba kwindlu yeSverdlovsk Opera House. A. V. Lunacharsky. Ngo-1926, italente yemvumi yazixabisa iinkokeli ze-Bolshoi Theatre - Kozlovsky efudukele eMoscow nakwisithuba sokuqala esiya kuthi ga kwindawo esoyisa uthando loluntu.
Ukusebenza kwenkwenkwezi ngokwenene kweyokukholosa abancinci kwaba yi-batch ye-whisk kwi-opera turinov. Ngo-1927, uKozlovsky uvela phambi kwabaphulaphuli kumfanekiso we-lensky (i-Opera "Eugene") kwaye ufumana uphononongo lwe-shalyapin, kunye nabanye oogxa abadumileyo.
Ngo-1936, ukuphinda-phinda i-Ivan. Ukongeza kwi-Opera Aria, umzobi uqala ukucula iikhilo zeGazi ezibhalwe kuye. Kungekudala intsebenzo yeqela lakho iyayeka ukwanelisa umzobi. Ngo-1938, uKozlovsky kwaye uthatha ubunkokeli boMbuso we-USSR Opera.
Ezo zinto zisebenzayo zitsala ingqalelo ngabameli bakarhulumente, kwaye ngo-1941, iimvumi ze-opera zinikwa ipremiyamu ye-stalinist yenqanaba lokuqala. Ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwenkokeli, uKozlovsky akavumeli ukhenketho lwangaphandle. Indoda ayizange ikhutshwe eSoviet Union, ngaphandle kohambo oluya eRomania.
Intembelo kukuba umculo uyakwazi ukuphilisa nokuphakamisa umoya, uye waba sisikhuthazo sikaKozlovsky kule minyaka le. Umculi kunye noogxa abasebenza nabo banika iikhonsathi phambi kwabahlali nabaqhelekileyo, batyelele izixeko ezikhululekileyo. Ngo-1944, u-Kozlovsky wenza ikwayala yamakhwenkwe, eya kuphuhlisa kwixesha elizayo kwisikolo se-Slechikov.
Iphatho yokuqhuba ekhankanyiweyo yanceda imvumi icwangcisa umsebenzi wekwayara, kwaye emva kokuba ethathe indima yentloko. Emva kwemfazwe, u-Ivan Semenovich uya kurekhoda ukwakhiwa kwabantwana kunye nekwayara yabantwana - obo babulala ", ngokuhlwa."
Intsebenziswano ye-Ivan Semenovich enethiyetha enkulu iyaqhubeka de kube ngo-1954. Izizathu zokhathalelo lomculi kunye nomsebenzi wakhe othandekayo alaziwa, uKozlovsky akazange achaze isigqibo sabantu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukugxothwa kwiholo yethiyeki akuthethi ukugqitywa komsebenzi. Ngoku emsebenzini we-kozlovsky wabonakala uthandabuze. Yayingu-Ivan Sergeeeeeevich ofumene amanqaku kwaye waqaqambisa ubume "ndidibene nawe ...". Phakathi kothando luka-KOZLLOVSKy, ndiyakhumbula "Ndikhumbula umzuzwana omangalisayo", "" Musani ukuhenda ngaphandle kwesidingo "kunye" nokuhlwa "
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nomfazi wokuqala uAlexandra Gerik Kozlovsky wadibana nobusika bowe-1919. Imvumi encinci isebenze ePoltava. Lo mfana wadibana neqabane elizayo kwiholo yemidlalo yeqonga, apho intombazana yayiphethe isikhundla se-ofisi kaMongameli. UAlexandra wayemdala kunoIvan iminyaka eli-13, kodwa akazange ayeke imvumi.
Ngo-1920, abathandi batshata kwaye bafudukela eMoscow. Kwaye ngelixa uKozlovsky wafikelela kwi-verices entsha, umsebenzi ka-Alexandra ngokuthe ngcembe uye ku-Hayi. Ibhinqa elishiya iinkawulelo ecaleni, lithathe uqoqosho nobomi. Umtshato uthatha iminyaka engama-25, apho iminyaka emi-3 idlulileyo yayinenkosikazi. Itshata evela kwi-TOGINGINIOP yomyeni wakhe, uAlexandra Sama yenziwa uqhawulo-mtshato.
Iqabane lesibini le-opera imvumi ye-Opera yayinguMorress Galina Senaeeeva. UKozlovsky wadibana nobuhle obuncinci ngo-1934 kwi-prorisa, apho waphumla khona rhoqo kwihlobo. Kule bomini, uIvan waza waba neqabane eliphezulu, umgcini weqonga wayeyimvumi yaseJunior kangangeminyaka eli-14.
Abantwana ababini bazalwa emtshatweni, la mantombazana abizwa ngokuba nguAna no-Asostasia. Ngokuqala kwentombi yesibini kubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqabane, kwaye ngaphambi kokuxabana nokuxabana, iingxaki, kwaqala iingxaki. Intombazana yayine-scoelsiosis yendalo. Kwaye kungekudala emva kokusebenza nzima, eyayiqhutywa ngugqirha odumileyo ugqirha we-suklin, umbambisi waphosa iqabane lakho. UGalina waya kugqirha wentombazana. Emva koqhawulo-mtshato lwesibini, uKozlovsky akasaluqali ubudlelwane obukhulu nabasetyhini.
Ukufa
Ilizwi elingenakuthelekiswa nelizwi laseKozlovsky ligcinelwe ukufa. Kuyinyani, imvumi ayiyi kwindawo yexesha lokugqibela. Ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala, ivan semenovich ithathe ingqalelo kumhla.Ukulungiselela ukungaphulukani ne-Grip, umzobi wadala ulwandlalo lwemveliso yomculo obonakalayo. Iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokusweleka kwe-kozlovsky ebambe umlilo kunye nomnqweno wokubeka "intombi" yekhephu ".
Le ndoda yazibona umfanekiso walo naluphi na uphawu oluhle, kunye nendima ephambili, malunga nembono yemvumi, yayikukuphumeza imvumi, yayikukuphumeza i-gaina viishnevskaya. Ukubeka isitali kwaye sahlala kwinqanaba lokuphuhlisa - imvumi ayifumani mxhasi.
Umgwebi womsebenzi ophetheyo kwaye unothando nge-21 kaDisemba, 1993. Ingcwaba lomculi odumileyo abekwe kumangcwaba e-novodevichy.
I-Operas
- Ngo-1926 - "Traviata"
- Ngo-1927 - "uBoris therinov"
- Ngo-1927 - "Loangrin"
- Ngo-1928 - "tyhun"
- Ngo-1928 - USadko
- Ngo-1931 - "Seville Berber"
- Ngo-1938 - "URuslan noLyudmila"
- Ngo-1938 - "Intombazana ye-Snow"
- Ngo-1941 - "Idemon"
- Ngo-1962 - "Mozart neSalieri"