Tari
Baya ga baiwa, Opera Mawaver Ivan Kozlovsky ya bambanta matsayinsa na farin ciki da taurin kai. Mawaki sau da yawa na bincika abokan aikinsa, taimaka wa abokai waɗanda suka faɗi matsala kuma ba kai kai ba ne don ƙaunataccen. Misali, don burge matar ta biyu, Kozlovsky tayi ta hawa dutsen na biyu na bututun mai. Amma ko da ba tare da matsanancin antalony ba, mawaƙa mai ban tsoro a cikin kallo ɗaya ko aiwatar da bayanin kula ɗaya, matan sun yi nasara.Yaro da matasa
A ranar 2400, 1900, an haifi yaro ne a ƙauyen Maryanovka, wanda yake a yankin na lardin Kiev, wanda matan Kizlovsky suka kira Ivan. Tunda jarabawar, yaron yayi girma ta kiɗa. Duk iyayen Ivan, duk da cewa sun kasance masu sauƙin gaske, suna da menaly. Kozlovsky sau da yawa ya kwashe maraice don haɗin gwiwa waƙa.
A cikin shekaru 7, an bai wa ɗan yaron Mikhawovsky. Matar Kozlovsky bai yi la'akari da kiɗa ba mai cancanci da ya cancanci da ya cancanci cewa Ivan ya sami firist. Koyaya, mawallafin Obera na gaba da malamin saurayin bai raba ra'ayin iyayen ba.
Gudun daga masu tsaron gida na keli, Ivan ya kwashe watanni da yawa a cikin kasar, kudade masu suna tare da raira waƙa. Kai wa Kiev da Cibiyar Drama, saurayi ya shiga cibiyar ilimi. Kwamitin shigarwar da suka ba da sanarwar bayanan nisan na kozlovsky kuma ya yi rajista Ivan bayan zagaye na farko.
Kiɗa
A shekara ta 1918, mawaƙa da farko ya zama a fagen kwararru. Matashin yana aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na Poltava Music-Drama Atter, har sai ana kiransa mai zane-zane a cikin sojoji. Koyaya, Cetto na Kanalel Chernyshev ya ba da damar baiwa baiwa damar ci gaba da jawaban har zuwa lokacin yaƙi.
Bayan kammala sabis na kozlovsky, ya faɗi cikin gidan Kharkov Opera, kuma a cikin wata shekara yana motsawa zuwa gidan Svendlovsk. A. V. LUNACHALSKY. A cikin 1926, baiwa na mawaƙa ya yaba wa shugabannin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi - Kozlovy ya koma Moscow kuma daga mafita na farko don yanayin ya ci ƙaunar da jama'a.
Ainihin tauraron dan adam na matasan ya zama tsari na Whisk a Opera Boris Allah. A cikin 1927, kozlovsky ya bayyana a gaban masu sauraron a hoton Lensky (Opera "Eugene Dousgin") kuma suna samun sake dubawa daga ShalarApin, da kuma wasu sanannun abokan aiki.
A shekara ta 1936, ta sake buga Ivan ya fadi. Baya ga Pomera Aria, mai zane ya fara raira waƙar Jazz ya rubuta musamman a gare shi. Ba da daɗewa ba aikin Solo ya daina gamsar da mai zane. A cikin 1938, kozlovsky shirya kuma ya tabbatar da shugabancin jihar haɓaka Osrr Opera.
Irin wannan aikin kirkirar masana'antu yana jawo hankalin wakilan gwamnati, kuma a cikin 1941, mawaƙa ta wasan opera ta ba da fifikon Stalinist na digiri na farko. Duk da faduwar shugaban, Kozlovsk baya bada izinin tafiya zuwa yawon shakatawa. Ba a taba sakin mutumin daga Tarayyar Soviet ba, banda ya zama ɗan gajeren tafiya zuwa Romania.
Amincewa ita ce waƙar tana iya warkarwa da ta daukaka ruhu, ta zama mai tasiri ga Kozlovsky a cikin yakin. Mai zane tare da abokan aiki suna ba da kide kide da kide kide a gaban soja da mazauna na yau da kullun, suna ziyartar biranen da aka 'yanta. A shekara ta 1944, kozlovsky yana haifar da mawaƙi na yara maza, waɗanda zasu haɓaka a nan gaba a makarantar Chilir na Sveshnikov.
Da aka ambata mai jagorar ya taimaka wa mawaƙa suna shirya aikin Mulki, bayan ya dauki matakin shugaban. Bayan yakin, Ivan Setemovic zai yi rikodin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa tare da mawaƙa - Sallar Siyarwa a gare mu, maraice maraice. "
Hadin gwiwar Ivan Seemovich tare da babban wasan kwaikwayo ya ci gaba har zuwa 1954. Dalilan kula da zane-zane tare da ƙaunataccen aikin ba a sani ba, kozlovy bai bayyana shawarar ko da don rufe mutane ba.
Koyaya, sallama daga gidan wasan ba yana nufin kammala aikin ba. Yanzu a cikin aikin Kozlovsky ya bayyana ƙarin homances. Ya kasance Ivan Sergeevich wanda ya samo bayanin kula da sanye da abun da ke ciki "na sadu da ku ...". Daga cikin Haɗin Kezlovsky, na tuna "na tuna da wani ban mamaki lokacin", "" Kada ku tuna da ni ba tare da buƙata "da kuma" ringing na yamma ".
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matar farko Alexandra Gersik Kozlovsy ya sadu da hunturu na 1919. Matasa mawaƙa sun yi aiki a Poltava. Matashin ya hadu da ma'aurata na gaba a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda yarinyar ta rike matsayin shugabancin wasan kwaikwayo. Alexandra ya girmi Ivan na shekaru 13, amma bai hana mawaƙa ba.
A cikin 1920, masoyana sun yi aure kuma dan motsa zuwa Moscow. Kuma yayin da kozlovsy ya kai sabon Vertoniuna, aikin Alexandra zai tafi ba. Mace tana barin buri a gefe, sun ɗauki tattalin arziki da rayuwa. Aure ya dauki shekaru 25, wanda ya gabata shekaru 3 da suka gabata na da farka. Yarjejeniyar daga babban yatsan mijinta, Alexandra Sama da kansa ya gina don kisan aure.
Mata na biyu na mawaƙa Opera shi ne Degeeva. Kozlovsy ya sadu da wata yarinya kyakkyawa a 1934 a Crimea, inda ya huta kowace bazara. A cikin wannan hadisin, Ivan ya juya ya zama babban abokin tarayya, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wani mawaƙi ne na shekaru 14.
Yara biyu aka haife su a aure, ana kiranta Anasta da annastasia. Tare da zuwan 'yar ta biyu a cikin dangantakar da ke tsakanin ma'aurata, kuma kafin a fara jayayya da rashin kunya, matsaloli sun fara. Yarinyar tana da scoliosis na proliosis. Kuma ba da daɗewa ba bayan mummunan aiki, wanda sanannen likitan trienty Chaklin, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya jefa mata. Galina ta tafi ga kungiyar 'yar' yar. Bayan sakin biyu, Kozlovsky ba ta ƙara fara da babbar dangantaka da mata ba.
Mutuwa
M murya kozlovsky riƙe shi kisa. Gaskiya ne, mawaƙin bai je wurin wasan ba. Duk da shekaru, Ivan Seemovich ya ba da kulawa ga ranar.Domin kada a rasa riko, mai zane ya haifar da bayyanar da sabbin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa. Bayan 'yan watanni kafin mutuwar Kozlovsky ya kama wuta da sha'awar sanya "dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara".
Mutumin ya ga kansa a hoton kowane hali mai ban mamaki, da babban aikin, game da ra'ayin mawaƙa, shine don aiwatar da Galina Hausa. Shiga ciki kuma ya kasance a matakin ci gaba - mawaƙi bai sami mai tallafawa ba.
Da zartarwar mai wanki da hom din ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 1993. Kabarin sanannen mai zane yana kan makabarta na Novevichy.
Operas
- 1926 - "traivita"
- 1927 - "Boris abfunov"
- 1927 - "otagrin"
- 1928 - "Faust"
- 1928 - SADKO
- 1931 - "Seville Berber"
- 1938 - "Ruslan da Lyudmila"
- 1938 - "Snow Maiden"
- 1941 - "Almin"
- 1962 - "Mozart da Saliieri"