Biography
Kuwedzera kune zvakasikwa tarenda, opera singer Ivan Kozlovsky yakadana nehunhu hwake hwekufara uye kusindimara. Vaimbi vaigara vachitsvaga vaunoshanda navo, vakabatsira shamwari dzakabudirira mudambudziko uye vakaita zvipenga zvinopenga kuti mudikani. Semuenzaniso, kufadza mukadzi wechipiri, Kozlovsky akakwira pasi repiri reiyo drain pombi. Asi kunyangwe pasina Antimony akanyanya, muimbi akanaka mune imwe chete kutarisa kana kuitwa kwechinhu chimwe, vakadzi vakauraya.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musi waMarch 24, 1900, mukomana akaberekerwa mumusha waMaryanivka, ari munharaunda yeiyo Kiev Province, vane vakaroora veKozlovsky vanonzi Ivan. Sezvo vacheche, mwana akakomberedzwa nemumhanzi. Vese vabereki veIvan, kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti vaive varindi vakapfava, vaive nenzwi nziyo. Kozlovsky akagara achigara madekwana ekubatana kuimba.
Mumakore manomwe, mwana akapihwa kuMikhalovsky Monastery. Varoorani Kozlovsky havana kufunga mimhanzi basa rakakodzera uye vakasimbirira kuti Ivan akawana mupristi waSan. Nekudaro, ramangwana remangwana opera iye nemuchato mukomana haana kugoverana pfungwa yevabereki.
Kupera kubva kumanyowa eonattery, Ivan akapedza mwedzi yakati wandei munyika, mari yemugodhi nekuimba. Kusvikira Mumhanzi weKiev neDhrama Institute, achiri kuyaruka akapinda munzvimbo yedzidzo. Iyo komiti yekubvuma yaikoshesa data rekuzvarwa reKozlovsky uye akanyoresa Ivan mushure mekutanga kutenderera.
Mumhanzi
Muna 1918, muimbi anotanga anova pane nyanzvi yehunyanzvi. Jaya rinoita sechikamu chemufananidzo wePoltava-mutambi wemitambo, kusvikira iye artist anonzi muuto. Nekudaro, kureverera kweColonel Chernysets vakatendera tarenda diki kuti vaenderere mberi nekutaura kunyangwe panguva yehondo.
Mushure mekupera kweiyo Kozlovsky basa, inowira muKarkov Operra House, uye mugore inoenda kuServdlovsk opera House. A. V. Lunacharsky. Muna 1926, tarenda remuimbi akaonga vatungamiriri veBolshoi Theatre - Kozlovsky vakatama kuMoscow uye kubva kune yekutanga yekubuda kuenda kuchiitiko ichikunda rudo rwevanhu.
Kuita kwechokwadi nyeredzi kweiyo mudiki mutambi akazove batch ye whisk mu opera boris gounov. Muna 1927, Kozlovsky anoonekwa pamberi pevateereri mumifananidzo ye lensky (opera "inga ongororo yekunyora kubva kuShalyapin, pamwe nevamwe vaisangana navo.
Muna 1936, Reportoire Ivan anowedzera. Kuwedzera kuOpera Aria, muimbi anotanga kuimba mikana yeJazz yakanyorwa zvakanyatsomiririra. Nenguva isipi mashandiro emapato eSolo anorega kugutsa muimbi. Muna 1938, Kozlovsky inoronga uye inotora hutungamiriri hweHurumende ensemble yeUSSR opera.
Basa rekugadzira rakadaro rinokwezva kutarisa kwevamiriri vehurumende, uye muna 1941, vaimbi veOpera vanopihwa Stalinist premium yekutanga. Pasinei nokuda kwemutungamiri, Kozlovsky haitenderi kuenda kunoenda kune dzimwe nyika. Iye murume haana kuzosunungurwa muSoviet Union, kunze kwaive rwendo pfupi kuenda kuRomania.
Chivimbo ndechekuti mimhanzi inokwanisa kuporesa uye kusimudza mweya, yave kukurudzira kuti kozlovsky mumakore ehondo. Muimbi ane vatinoshanda navo anopa makomisheni pamberi pevagari vemauto uye vakajairwa, vachishanyira maguta akasunungurwa. Muna 1944, Kozlovsky inogadzira iyo Choir yeVakomana, ndiani achazokura mune ramangwana muChoir Chikoro cheSvesnaikov.
Yakataurwa conductor yakabatsira muimbi akaronga basa remaya, uye mushure mekunge atora basa remusoro. Hondo yapera, Ivan SeMemenichich ichanyora mucheka wejira, romance "muurayi wedu, manheru akanyarara."
Kushandira pamwe kweIvan Semevich neiyo Theatre yakakura inoenderera kusvika 1954. Zvikonzero zvekutarisira muimbi nebasa rake rinodiwa hazvizivikanwe, Kozlovsky haana kutsanangura sarudzo kunyangwe kuvhara vanhu.
Nekudaro, kudzinga kubva kune iyo yemitambo haina kureva kupera kwebasa. Iye zvino iri pabasa raKozlovsky yakaonekwa zvakanyanya rerudo. Yakanga iri IVan Sergeevich akawana zvinyorwa uye akakurumbira kuumbwa "ndasangana newe ...". Pakati peVakakudzwa Kozsky Roman, ndinorangarira "ndinorangarira nguva yakanaka", "" Usandiidza ndisina kudiwa "uye" manheru emanheru ".
Hupenyu Hwako
Ndiine mukadzi wekutanga Alexandra Gersik Kozlovsky akasangana munguva yechando ya1919. Muimbi wechidiki akashanda muPoltava. Jaya racho rakasangana nemuroora wemangwana riri mumitambo yemitambo, apo musikana akabata chinzvimbo chekutungamira mutambi. Alexandra aive mukuru pane Ivan kwemakore gumi nematatu, asi haana kumisa muimbi.
Muna 1920, vadikani vakaroora uye vakatamira zvishoma kuMoscow. Uye nepo kozlovsky yasvika vertices nyowani, basa raAlexandra rakazoenda zvishoma nezvishoma. Mukadzi anosiya zvido parutivi, akatora hupfumi uye hupenyu. Kuroora kwakatora makore makumi maviri nemashanu, kwamakore matatu apfuura aive nehutinhi. Charts kubva pachigunwe chemurume wake, Alexandra SAMA pachayo akasimbisa kurambana.
Mumwe wechipiri wemuimbi we opera ndiye activess geni sergeeva. Kozlovsky akasangana nerunako rwechidiki muna 1934 mumutsotsi, kwaakazorora zhizha rega rega. Mubatanidzwa uyu, Ivan akatanga kuve mumwe mukuru wemunhu, mutambi aive muimbi weJunior kwemakore gumi nematatu.
Vana vaviri vakaberekerwa muwanano, vasikana vakanzi Anna naAnastasia. Nekuuya kwemwanasikana wechipiri muhukama pakati pevakaroorana, uye asati apedza kukakavara uye kusagadzikana, matambudziko akatanga. Musikana uyu aive nemaCogenital scoriosis. Uye munguva pfupi inotevera kushanda kwakaoma, iyo yaiitwa neiyo inozivikanwa Chiruva Chaklin, mutambi akakanda mumwe mukadzi. Galina akaenda kunhandare yaanopinda. Mushure mekurambana kwechipiri, Kozlovsky haana kutanga hukama hwakakomba nevakadzi.
Rufu
Izwi risingadzivisiki Kozlovsky rakachengeta rufu. Chokwadi, muimbi haana kuenda kumakore ekupedzisira. Pasinei nezera, IVAN SEMEMENOVHEN YAKAITWA IZUVA.Kuti usarase kubatwa, muimbi akagadzira pepa rehurukuro yemimhanzi yemimhanzi. Mwedzi yakati wandei yekufa kwaKozlovsky yakabata moto nechishuwo chekuisa "chando musikana".
Iye murume akazviona ari mumufananidzo we chero hunhu hunofadza, uye chinzvimbo chikuru, nepfungwa yemuimbi, aifanira kuuraya galina vishnevskaya. Kudhira uye kuramba uri pachikamu chekuvandudza - muimbi haana kukwanisa kuwana mutsigiri.
Muurayi weanoyevedza uye kufumisa kwakafa musi waDecember 21, 1993. Guva remuimbi anozivikanwa racho riri pane iyo Novderevichy Cemetery.
Operas
- 1926 - "Traviata"
- 1927 - "Boris Mwariiv"
- 1927 - "Langrin"
- 1928 - "FAUST"
- 1928 - Sadko
- 1931 - "Seville Berber"
- 1938 - "Ruslan naRyudMia"
- 1938 - "Snow Maiden"
- 1941 - "Dhimoni"
- 1962 - "Mozart naSalieri"