Chiphunzitso
Alexander Mitta - Soviet ndi Woyang'anira wa ku Russia, yemwe zaka zambiri zaluso adapambana chikondi chopanda malire cha omvera. Pankhani yake pali kanema wowerengeka. Anakhalanso wolemba wa Weviet kanema woyamba wa Soviet. Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri mita zimapereka zomwe zidaleredwa m'badwo watsopano wa mabinematograph ndi zochitika zina.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ikutero dzina la filimu iyi Alexander Mitty - Rabinovich. Adabadwa mu Marichi 1933 mu banja lanzeru la ku Moscow, Ayuda ndi agogo ake adaperekedwa ndi malingaliro a Okutobala. Zachisoni za Mayi Alexander Naumavich. Mkaziyo anali kutumikira ndende ku misasa ya ku Siberia, ndipo moyo wake unatha. Mwanayo adayika mapazi ake, m'zaka zakale zokha, omwe adapeza wokwatirana naye.
Alexander Naumavich anali nduna yobowola: amayesa kupaka utoto, adadzipenda ndikupeka zojambula. Koma dziko la sinema ndi manil Sasha Rabinovich kuchokera kwa zaka zokongoletsera.
Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, Alexander Rabinovich adapita ku yunivesite ya aluso. Koma posakhalitsa mnyamatayo adachotsedwa pamenepo: talente ya Sasha idakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi malo ocheperako. Wojambula wosadziwika anaganiza zopitiliza maphunziro ake kunkhondo ina itaint - ukadaulo ndi zomanga. Mlangizi wakeyo anali wotchuka wokhazikika komanso wopanga ma Konstantin Melnikov. Mu 1955, Alexander anamaliza ku Yunivesite, koma sindinkafuna kugwira ntchito ngati langa. Zochitika za nthawi yochepa kwambiri ku yunivesite yaluso yomwe idaloledwa kuti alandire madongosolo a Carbidires mu Crocodile, kenako - zithunzi za m'magazini a ana ".
Wojambulayo akangobweretsa zojambula zake ku "ng'ona". Zojambulazo zimakonda mkonzi, koma iye anakana kugwira nawo ntchitoyo, akunena kuti "Rabinovich mu ng'ona" ndi kale. "
Mu 1955, a Alexander Rabibich adakhala Mitta. Mwa njira, muubwana Mayitta sanabisike ndipo sanachite manyazi ndi Chiyuda. Ndipo pamene pseudwission idatenga dzina lachihebri la wachibale wina.
Maphunziro achiwiri apamwamba kwambiri, Alexander, adapita kukalandira Vgik, komwe panthawiyo adaphunzitsa OTEEEE IOSILIAN, Larisa Shejanndi, Georgy Shenkani. Mnyamata wachichepere anapita ku Alexnder Dovzhenko, koma posakhalitsa Mikhail Romm adakhala mbuye wake. Nthawi ina, Andrei Torkovsky ndi Vusaly Shukshin adaphunziridwa ndi Alexander.
Mafilimu
Binemand Biograph Mitty Mitty lidayamba mu 1961 kuchokera ku ntchito yomaliza maphunziro. Alexander ndi mnzake wa mkalasi Alexeykov adaika tepi yake "Mo Mo Mosfilm" mu studio "kolka!". Ndiwo maziko a dzina lomweli wa Mlengi wa Alexander khmelerik, dzina lomweli la Mlengi wa Mlengi.Palibe amene amayembekeza ma ntchete a Melodrama lokhudza mavuto a ana ndi sukulu adzalowa mu zojambula makumi awiri otchuka kwambiri a 1961. Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Disembala "Mnzanga, Kolka!" Sanawone owonerera mamiliyoni 24 a USSR.
Mutu wachinyamata, motero kumenyedwa bwino mu filimuyo yomaliza, anauka kangapo. Mu 1962, Alexander Mitta yatulutsa kale chithunzicho "popanda mantha ndi chitonzo." Tepi yachitatu mu kanema wafinya, dzinalo "kuyitana, tsegulani chitseko", ndi chidwi ndi kakhalidwe yoyipa ya mbuye. Panalibe malingaliro otopetsa ndi kudula moyo. M'malo mwake, mavuto a ana ndi achinyamata ndi achinyamata amakhala ovomerezeka owululidwa. Riboni iyi ali ndi chidwi ndi ana ndi akulu onse. Mu 1966, chithunzicho chinalandira mphotho yayikulu ya chikondwerero cha ku Venetian cha mafilimu a ana - "mkango wagolide wa chilemba".
Mu 1969, mbiri yolenga ya Alexander Naumavich idabwezeredwanso ndi tsamba latsopano: Wotsogolera wachinyamata adayamba kukhala wochita sewero. Mitta adasewera anzeru a Vladik a VALENIK a Marlene Huziyev a "Julayi Mvula".
Mutu wachinyamata unali wapafupi kwambiri ndi Mitta yemwe anamupititsanso pachithunzi chotsatira, "poti, Doko ...", anamasulidwa pa 1972. Ndipo pa tepi iyi, Alexander iye adalemba script. Luso la mkuluyo nthawi zambiri limadziwika. Kumayambiriro kwa 70s, kanemayo adalandira mphoto yayikulu yambiri yazithunzi, kuphatikizapo mayiko ambiri (achi Fl.
Kuchokera pamitu yodziwika bwino ya Alexander Mitta idasamukira ku nthiti Maphunziro atsopano a Soviet Cinema ya nthawi imeneyo mtundu wa kafukufuku. Chifukwa chake, wolemba ndakatulo "adachotsedwa. M'nthawi zambiri, palibe amene adamva chilichonse chokhudza makanema apakompyuta, ndimayenera kuzindikira kuti zenizeni zimawotcha ndege zingapo.
Mwa njira, ndalama za ntchito yokwera mtengo iyi Alexander Mitta idafunafuna popanda kutengera tepi ya "osafunikira" komanso "osafuna". Wothandizira wotsogolera adapezabe - adayamba kuwerengera. Iyi ndi kanema wamalonda wojambulidwa ndi ndalama zowonjezera. "Akulu" - mtsogoleri wa renti m'mbiri yonse ya Soviet Cinema. Koma Mitta yekha sanalandire chilichonse kuchokera pa ntchito yochita bwino, koma adakhala nthano.
Osewerawo adavomerezedwa pamaudindo akuluakulu omwe adapeza chikondi chonse chomwe chidapezeka. Uwu ndi wojambula waluso wa novide filatov, yemwe adatenga malo a Oleg Daly, Alexander Yovlev, yemwe ntchito yake imatha kutenga Tatiana Pirileva, yemwe adasinthana ndi kale Alexei Pearreyo.
Gawo latsopano lotsatira mu ntchito ya wotsogolera Mitta linali nyimbo zopeka zotchedwa "nthano" yomwe Andrei Minov adatenga gawo lalikulu. Chithunzicho ndichosangalatsa chifukwa chowombera, Alexander Naumavich adadziyesa yekha, nanga maphunziro awiri a kanema) kapena konstantin Stanislavsky. Tepiyo idakhala mtundu wa "wosakanizidwa" wa malingaliro osiyanasiyana opanga, kuphatikiza kwanzeru.
Ntchito yowala ya mbuyeyo inali kanema "STETE" ya Soviet-Japan-Japan-Japan, akunena za amayi a Caiko, omwe adataya mwana panthawi ya Polio. Mzimayi adafika ku USSR katemera m'chiyembekezo chopulumutsa mwana wawo wopulumuka, koma sakanatha kuwoloka ndi mankhwalawa omwe ali ndi zovuta zovuta pakati pa mayiko. Kukangana Kwakutali kwa Amayi Achi Japan, dokotala wa Soviet ndi olamulira amalola nthiti kuti zitheke.
Kanema wina, womwe Alexander Mitta adapuma pang'ono chaka chathachi - "otayika ku Siberia". Ichi ndi cholumikizana Britain-Soviet chithunzi cha ofukula za chingerezi cha Chingerezi chowonetsera m'misasa ya Stalin. M'zaka izi, Mitta sanawombe mafilimu atsopano, koma adapita ku United States ndi maiko angapo aku Europe, komwe adasilira zomwe zidachitika ndikuphunzitsa wotsogolera.
Mu 2000, Mitta anakumbutsa mofuula kuti "malire. Buku la Taiga. " Pa tepi iyi, Alexander Naumavich mu 2002 adalandira mphotho ya boma ya Russian Federation. Posakhalitsa wotsogolera adatulutsa mafilimu ena awiri a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - sewero lofiira "ndi mndandanda wakuti" Swan Parace Paradide ".
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomaliza ndi Alexander Mitta chinali kanema wonena za wojambula wotchuka Marko Shagale panthawi ya moyo wake ku Vitebk. Ribbon "Shagal - Massvich" adapita ku renti mu 2013.
Mu 2018, Alexander Mitta adatenga nawo mbali ku VII ya Chikondwerero cha Moscow "Tidzakhala!", Komwe adatenga malo m'mitsuko. Mpikisanowo unkaperekedwa dongosolo lalikulu la owongolera omwe akungoyamba njira yawo kupita ku sinema.
Alexander Mitta ndiye wolemba mabuku angapo. Ntchito yoyamba "Vimu ku Tiger Shkure" idawonekera mu 1960. M'zaka 100 zatsopano, wotsogolera adamasula kanema pakati pa gehena ndi paradiso pa eissons, Cheakespeare, Kurkovky ... ".
Malinga ndi Alexander Naumuvich, bukuli ndi lothandiza komanso lalindu lalindu laling'ono kuphunzira zoyambira, ndipo owerenga zaluso. Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake, woyang'anira wafilimuyo amatenga nawo mbali zopanga mabuku ambiri kwa ana.
Limodzi mwa mabuku odabwitsawa "bedi lozizwitsa" linasindikizidwa mu 2015. Mitundu ndiyosavuta kuti muwone komanso yovuta kulemba - ndakatulo ya mwana. Bukuli likuphatikiza nkhani zitatu za anyamata - zomwe zidayamba kupanga zopangidwazo kuti zisatuluke kapena kuti zisayendetse nyama pamwezi. Wolemba ndakatulo wa ndakatulo ndi Alexander Naumavich yekha. Bukulo limakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zoseketsa za Konstantine Rotov.
Pokambirana ndi magazini yapaintaneti, woyang'anira amakamba za kalembedwe kake:
"Simungayang'anire nokha: Ndinaganiza zowopsa kangapo - ndipo sichoncho. Zoyenda zanga ndi makonda am'mimba, maulendo owoneka bwino, zonse zomwe zimalumikizana ndi zongopeka, zopeka ... "Moyo Wanu
Moyo waumwini wa Alexander Naumavich anali mvula yamkuntho. Lilia MITta wokondedwa wa Lily Mitta adatsogolera kubanja. Mwamuna wa Agirdova, a Agor, adalemba kuti "Choonadi." Ndipo okwatirana onse anali okongola mpaka nyumba yosindikiza sanawonekere kashasist Sabinovich. Mphekesera zokomera za bukuli. Mwamuna wa Lily anabwera kwa Alexander mu kuyanjana kolumikizana kuti "adziwe amuna."
Komabe, poona chipindacho panali magome 5, otayika ndi mapepala, ndipo chizolowezi chaching'ono cha sofa, chodzanong'oneza bondo wotsutsa. Ndipo kukula kwa Alexander MitA kunali kotsika kwambiri kuposa igor. Amuna adalankhula. Mwamuna wa Agirdova anaganiza kuti vutoli linatha chifukwa cholankhula ndi Lily udzataya m'mutu mwa ojambula osauka. Koma izi sizinachitike - mkaziyo pomalizira pake adapita kukagwira ntchito ku Mitte.
Mwamuna wazaka 2 sanasule chisungo chosudzulana, ngakhale pano mwana wa Eugene adabadwa kale ku Mitta ndi Agogo. Junior mitt amadziwika kuti wojambula, yemwe ntchito yake imawonetsedwa m'malo osungirako zachinsinsi ndi boma ku Russia ndi kunja.
Popita nthawi, awiriwo adalandira nyumba yake yomwe anali ku Georgia. Kuti athandize Alexander Naumavich mnzake Vladimir Vysotsky. Iye ndi Marina ankatero kwa wotsogolera. Panalinso ochita zisudzo "opezekapo", makampani opanga adasonkhanitsidwa m'nyumba ya alendo oyang'anira milandu iliyonse pambuyo pa premiere.
Zithunzi zolumikizirana za abwenzi ndi ogwira ntchito zimanyadira za banja la woyang'anira.
Alexander Mitta tsopano
Ntchito yayikulu ya Alexander Naumavich tsopano imalumikizidwa ndi ntchito ya kanema wake. Gulu la maphunziro limapereka zokambirana kuti ziphunzitse zochitika, otsogolera, ogwiritsa ntchito, opanga ndi ochita sewero. Nayi makalasi a mtsogoleri wa nthumwi za ophunzira za Russia Cinematic.Sukulu ya kanema imaphunzitsa maphunziro kuti apange mndandanda, kutalika kapena kafilimu. Maphunziro amachitika madzulo, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wothandizirana ndi ntchito. Maphunziro a pa intaneti adawonekera mu msonkhano. Maphunzirowa amachitika kuti okhalamo ndi mayiko ena. Maphunziro a Alexander Mitrese Sukulu ya Sukulu ya School amatsogolera umunthu wotchuka monga Dmitry Astrakhan, Pavel Sanaev ndi Tikar Bekmamtav. Kulengeza za zochitika ndi maseminare a 2021 kuyika patsamba lovomerezeka la wotsogolera filimu ya 2021.
Mitta akutsimikiza kuti ndizosatheka kuphunzitsa munthu kugwira ntchito, koma kufotokoza ndalama zomwe zidapangidwa mafilimu sedores, kutheka. Alexander Naumavich amadzitcha yekha. Amagawana zinsinsi zaluso ndi ophunzira. Wotsogolera ali ndi chiphunzitso chochuluka. M'mbuyomu, adatsogolera maphunziro a kanema ku Germany, adawaphunzitsa ophunzira pa vkp.
Chidziwitso mbuye amalota ndi mzimu, atayika mu kuzindikira kwa achinyamata moyenera pakati pa luso ndi kuwalanga:
"Njira yogwirira ntchito yomwe ikuchitika iyenera kupanga chinsinsi cha tchuthi, kuthawa kwa moyo, koma osauluka ndipo osakhala kutsogolo kwa zinthu zomwe simungadziwe zoyenera kuchita, muyenera dongosolo lodziletsa lokha. "Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi zaka zambiri, Alexander Mitta amakhalabe munthu wanzeru komanso wodekha, kutchuka kwakukulu kwa wotsogolera sikuwonongeka ndipo sanawonongeke.
Kafukufuku
- 1961 - "Mzanga, Kolka!"
- 1962 - "Popanda mantha ndi chitonzo"
- 1965 - "Imbani, tsegulani chitseko"
- 1969 - "Gori, GOR, Nyenyezi Yanga"
- 1972 - "Point, mfundo, Comma ..."
- 1974 - "Moscow, wokondedwa wanga"
- 1976 - "Tale nthano za momwe Mfumu ya Arar Arap idakwatirana"
- 1979 - "Crew"
- 1982 - "Maluso a nthano amayenda"
- 1991 - "Wotayika ku Siberia"
- 2000 - "malire. Buku la Taiga "
- 2002 - "Lord Loweruka"
- 2004 - Paradiso
- 2013 - "Shagal - Wayvich"