Tari
Alexander Mitta - Soviet da Daraktan Fim na Rasha, wanda a tsawon shekaru ƙirƙira ya lashe ƙaunar da ba za a iya hana masu sauraro ba. A kan asusun sa akwai 'yan cokali na farko. Ya kuma zama marubucin fim din Soviet na farko ". A yau, mafi yawan lokuta Mitta na ba da rahoton da sabon ƙarni na cinematroatraphers da ayyukan zamantakewa.Yaro da matasa
Wannan sunan mahaifin Daraktan fim Alexander Mitty - Rabinovich. An haife shi ne a watan Maris 1933 a cikin Iyalin Moscow mai hankali, inda iyaye da kakanninsu suka ci amanar da kakanninmu na Oktoba. Tricaral patean mahaifiyar Alexander na -AVAVICH. Matar tana aiki a cikin wata jumla a cikin sansanonin Siberian, kuma rayuwarta ta ƙare da wuri. Sonan ya sa ƙafafun ƙafafunsa, a cikin tsofaffin shekaru, waɗanda suka sami abokin aure.
Alexander naAmanvich ya kasance Boiler din ya ba da gudummawa: yana ƙoƙari a zanen, ya zana kansa kuma yayi mafarkin zama mai fasaha. Amma duniyar silima da Manil Sasha Rominovich daga ornamental shekaru.
Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta, Alexander Rabinovich Traveled takardu zuwa Jami'ar Stat. Amma ba da daɗewa ba saurayin daga nan: Tafiya ta Sasha ta kasance a hankali kunkuntar sararin gurguzu. Diƙumtar da ba a sansu ba ta yanke shawarar ci gaba da ilimin sa a cikin wani cibiyar Injiniya - Injiniya da gini. Mai ba da shawara shine shahararren abokan aiki da kuma Architect Konstantin Melnikov. A cikin 1955, Alexander ya yi karatun digiri a jami'a, amma ban so in yi aiki a matsayin mai zane ba. Kwarewar gajeriyar kasancewa a Jami'ar Art An ba da izinin Rabinovic don karɓar umarni don caricodile, sannan - a kan misalai a cikin Jaridar Yara ".
Da zarar mai zane ya kawo carcuratus ɗinsa don "ɗorawa". Zane-zane sun son editan, amma ya ki daukar aikin, yana cewa "Rabanovich a cikin macijin" ya riga ya fasa. "
A cikin 1955, Alexander Rabihinovich ya zama Mitta. Af, a cikin Mitta bai ɓoye ba kuma ba wanda ya kunyata asalin yahudawa. Kuma kamar yadda ake magana kuma ma ya ɗauki sunan dangi na Ibrananci ɗaya a cikin inna.
Babban ilimi na biyu, Alexander, ya tafi karba a VGik, inda suka koyar da Omar ize, Larida Shengheli, Laria Shengheli. Watanni 2 wani saurayi ya ziyarci Alexander Dovzhenko hali, amma ba da daɗewa ba Mikhail Rom ya zama maigidansa. A hanya daya hanya, Andrei Tarovsky da Vasily Shukshin ya yi karatu da Alexander.
Fina-finai
Tarihin Cinematic na Alexander Mitty ya fara ne a shekarar 1961 daga aikin karatun. Alexander da kuma Alexey Saltkov ya sa tef "a cikin studio" My Kolka! ". Bisa ne na sunan Mahaliccin Mahaliccin Mahaliccin Khmelerik, wannan sunan Mahaliccin Mahaliccin Mahaliccin.Babu wanda ya sa ran kammala karatun Melodrama game da matsalolin yara da kuma matsalolin makarantar da kuma za su shigar da zane-zane na ashirin na 1961. Daga Mayu zuwa Disamba "abokina, Kolka!" Sace babu karamin 'yan kallo miliyan 24 na USSR.
Wani taken matasa, don haka an samu nasarar dukan fim ɗin digiri, ya tashi fiye da sau ɗaya. A shekarar 1962, Alexander Mitta ya riga ya fito da hoton "ba tare da tsoro da zargi ba." Tef na uku a cikin Filin FilU na Darakta, da sunan "Kira, buɗe ƙofar", sha'awar da yanayin mai saurayi. Babu wani akidar ban mamaki da yanke daga rayuwa. A akasin wannan, matsalolin yara da samari sun bayyana a ciki. Wannan ribbon yana sha'awar duka yara da manya. A shekarar 1966, hoton ya karbi babban kyautar ijarar fina-finai na yara - da "zaki na zinare na Mai Tsarki".
A cikin 1969, asalin tarihin ilimin Alexander na -Amanzic ne ya cika da sabon shafi: Daraktan saurayin ya fara zama mai wasan kwaikwayo. Mitta ya taka muhalli na Vladik a wasan kwaikwayon Marlene Huziyev da ake kira "Ruwan sama".
Topic wasa ya kusa kusa da Mitta cewa ya sake ci gaba da ita a hoto na gaba "aya, DOT, Wakafi ...", an sake shi akan allo a 1972. Kuma don wannan tef, Alexander kansa ya rubuta rubutun. Gwanintar darekta ya zama sananne. A farkon 70s, fim ɗin ya sami manyan lambobin yabo na cinematic da yawa, ciki har da kasa (a cikin salker).
Daga batutuwa matasa na yau da kullun, Alexander Mitta ya koma ribbons "Moscow, ƙaunata", "Labari game da Sarki Arape ya yi aure" hanya, a cikin sabon ga Siviet na Soviet na wannan lokacin fim-maso gona. Don haka, an cire matukan jirgin-Legend "". A lokutan, lokacin da babu wanda ya ji wani abu game da hoto mai hoto, dole ne in fahimci hakikanin kwayar cutar da gaske.
Af, kudaden da ke shirin aiwatar da aikin Izinin Alexander Mitta ya bincika nasage, tunda hidimar ta ba da kudi don "ba dole ba" wanda ba a kula da shi ba ". Masu tallafawa har yanzu sun samo - sun zama kayan iska. Wannan fim ne na kasuwanci ne don samun kudaden. "Crew" - shugaban haya a cikin tarihin Siviet na Soviet. Amma Mitta da kansa bai karbi ba kusan komai daga wani nasara aiki, amma ya zama labari.
'Yan wasan sun yarda a kan manyan rames nan da nan sun sami ƙaunar dukkan kungiya. Wannan wani mai fasaha na Novice Fallatov ne, wanda ya ɗauki matsayin Oleg Daly, wanda rawar ciki na iya samun Tatiana Dogilov, wanda ya maye gurbin Alexei Petreneko.
Sabon mataki na gaba a cikin aikin Darakta Mitta shi ne labarin banjalin da ake kira "labari na almara", wanda Andrei Merov yayi wasa da babban aikin. Hoton yana da ban sha'awa saboda, ta harbi shi, Alexander na makarantar na Alexander ya yanke wa kansa kusa, Sergey Eisenstein ko Konstantin Stanislavsky. Tefen ya juya ya zama irin "matasan" daban-daban game da dabaru, mai haske yana haɗuwa da haɗaka.
Aikin mai haske na maigidan shi ne fim ɗin "Mataki" na samar da Soviet na Soviet, wanda ya rasa yaron yayin cutar Polio. Mace ta isa ga alurar riga kafi saboda ci gaban ceton da dan ta tsira, amma ba zai iya ƙetare kan iyaka da magani ba saboda hadarin ta'addanci tsakanin kasashen. Dogon adawa da uwayen Japan, likitan Soviete da kuma hukumomi suna ba da ribbon don ƙare akan kyakkyawan bayanin kula.
Wani fim, bayan wanda Alexander Mitta ya ɗan dakatar da ɗan shekara 10 a cikin aikin - "batattu a Siberiya". Wannan hadin gwiwar Burtaniya ne na Burtaniya mai hadin gwiwa game da hoton Ingilishi na Ingilishi ya nuna a sansanonin Stalin. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, Mitta bai harba sababbin fina-finai ba, amma ya ziyarci Amurka da kuma kasashen Turai da dama, inda ya yaba da kwarewar da kuma Darakta.
A cikin 2000, mitta kuma ya sake tunatar da kansa ta jerin "kan iyaka. Littattafan Taiiga. " Don wannan tef, Alexander na Amanovic a 2002 aka baiwa kyautar jihar ta jihar ta Rasha Tarayya. Ba da daɗewa ba darekta ta fitar da wani fina-finai 2 na nau'ikan nau'ikan - mai aikata laifin "Red Asabar" da jerin "Swan Palnine".
Ofaya daga cikin ayyuka na ƙarshe ta Alexander Mitta ya kasance fim game da sanannen mai zane Mark Shagale yayin rayuwarsa a Vitebsk. Ribbon "Shagal - Malevich" ya ci gaba da haya a shekarar 2013.
A shekara ta 2018, Alexander Mitra ta shiga cikin bikin bikin Moscow "Za mu rayu!", Inda ya ɗauki matsayi a cikin alkama. An gabatar da gasar ta gabatar da babban shirin matasa matasa wadanda suke fara hanyar su zuwa sinima.
Alexander Mitta shine Mawallafin littattafai da yawa. A rubuce-rubuce na rubuce-rubuce na zamani "vicia a cikin Shaki" ya bayyana a shekarar 1960. A cikin sabuwar karar, Darakta ta fitar da bugu na Fim a cikin Wuta da Aljanna, Cinema a Enenstein, Chekhov, Shakespa, Kuransini, Tarovsky ... ".
A cewar Alexander naarovich, littafin yana da amfani kuma matasa cinematographers ne nazarin kayan yau da kullun na fasaha, da masu karatu masu sha'awar zane. Tare da matarsa, daraktan fim ya shiga cikin hannun jari ga halittar littattafan da suka yi wa yara.
Daya daga cikin wadannan littattafan ban mamaki "an buga shi a cikin 2015. Tsarin yana da sauƙin fahimta da kuma hadaddun don rubutu - waƙoƙi yara. Littafin ya haɗa da labarai uku game da yara-sabon abin da ya fara ƙirƙirar kirkirar don kada su fita daga gado ko kuma su gudu da dabbobi a wata. Marubucin poems ne Alexander Naumovich kansa. An yi maka ado littafin da kwatancin ban dariya na juji na Clinstantine.
A cikin wata hira da mujallar ta yanar gizo, Daraktan yayi Magana game da tsarin aikinsa:
"Ba za ku iya zuwa kan kanku ba: Na yi tunani game da tsoro sau da yawa - kuma ba shi da muni. Laifi na sune come comedies, kasada, tatsuniyoyi na labari, duk abin da aka haɗa da fantasy, almara ... "Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar mutum na Alexander na Awander na Stormy. Lila Mitta na ƙaunataccen Lily Mitta ya jagoranci daga dangi. Mazaunin Manuna, Igor, ya rubuta wa "gaskiya." Kuma duk matan sun kasance masu ban mamaki har sai wani gidan bugu bai bayyana zane mai zane Sasha Ratitinovich. Jita-jita sun yi watsi da labari. Mijin Lily ya zo Alexander a cikin sabis na sadarwa don "gano shi a kan namiji."
Koyaya, ganin ɗakin da akwai alluna 5 a cikin takardu, kuma ƙaramin makirci na sofa, baƙin ciki da abokin gaba. Kuma girma na Alexander Mitta ya fi karancin IGor. Maza sun yi magana. Mazaunin miji ya yanke shawarar cewa matsalar ta gaji da wannan tattaunawar da Lily kuma za ta jefar da kan shugaban mara kyau mara kyau. Amma wannan bai faru ba - a ƙarshe ya tafi hidimar sadarwar don Mitte.
Shekaru 2 da miji bai ba da mummunan nasara ba, ko da yake a wannan lokacin an riga an haifi ɗan Eugene a Mitta da Maxova. An san Junior Mitt a matsayin mai fasaha, wanda aka nuna aikin a cikin tarin abubuwan da aka yi a Rasha da ƙasashen waje.
A tsawon lokaci, ma'auratan sun karbi gidansa a kananan Georgia. Don samun shi ya taimaka wa Alexander na AwanDar mahaifinsa Vladimir Vysotsy. Shi da Marina sun ce sau da yawa a Darakta. Hakanan akwai masu wasan kwaikwayo na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo "na zamani", an tattara kamfanoni a cikin gidan Mitty na baƙi bayan kowane Farko.
Hoto na Abokai da abokan aiki suna alfahari da tsarin aikin gidajen.
Alexander Mitta Yanzu
Babban ayyukan Alexander na Alaivichichic yanzu an haɗa shi da aikin makarantar sa fim. Cibiyar ilimi ta gabatar da bita don koyar da yanayin, daraktoci, masu aiki, masu kera da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Anan akwai azuzuwan kwararrun wakilan wakilan masana'antar Cinematic.Makarantar fim ta koyar da horo don ƙirƙirar jerin, cikakken tsayi ko fim ɗin fim. Ana aiwatar da azuzuwan da yamma, waɗanda ke ba ka damar hada ilimi da aiki. Darasi na kan layi ya bayyana a cikin bita. Ana gudanar da darussan fita don mazauna lardunan har ma da wasu ƙasashe. Alexander Mitty Murns Mabristers Makaran Mabners Jigilar irin wannan sanannen halaye kamar Dmitry Astrakban, Pavel Sanaev da Timur Bekmamba. Sanarwa na abubuwan da suka faru da karawaitawa don 2021 sanya a kan shafin yanar gizo na darektan fim na 2021.
Mitta ya tabbata cewa ba shi yiwuwa a koyar da mutum ya yi aiki, amma don ya bayyana abin da aka kirkira wasu kudade da aka kirkira sedores, mai yiwuwa. Alexander Narovich ya kira kansa da farko. Yana raba sirrin fasaha tare da ɗalibai. Daraktan yana da kwarewar koyarwa mai arziki. A baya can, ya jagoranci darussan Cinematographic a Jamus, ya horar da ɗalibai akan VMSP.
Ilmi mai ilimi ya isar da shi da wani rai, kwanciya cikin ilimin matasa daidaita tsakanin kerawa da horo:
"Tsarin aiki akan yanayin ya kamata ya haifar da ma'anar hutu, jirgin sama na rai, amma ba gudu ba kuma ba za ku san abin da za ku yi ba, kuna buƙata tsarin hana kai na son rai. "Duk da yawan aiki na nasara da zamani, Alexaunin Mitta ya kasance mutum mai hikima da ƙarfi, babban shahararrun daraktan bai lalata ba kuma ba su fasa ba.
Filmography
- 1961 - Abokina, Kolka! "
- 1962 - "Ba tare da tsoro da zargi"
- 1965 - "Kira, buɗe ƙofar"
- 1969 - "Gori, gori, my star"
- 1972 - "aya, aya" "
- 1974 - "Moscow, ƙaunata"
- 1976 - "Labari game da yadda King Perr Arap ya yi aure"
- 1979 - "Ma'aikata"
- 1982 - "Fairy Tale masarruna"
- 1991 - "asara a Siberiya"
- 2000 - "iyaka. Saitigo
- 2002 - "Red Asabar"
- 2004 - Swan Firayim
- 2013 - "Shagal - Malevich"