Biography
Alexander mitta - Soviet uye Russian Firimu Director, uyo makore ekusika akakunda rudo rusina magumo rwevateereri. Pane yake account kune mashoma echinyakare chinyengeri. Akavawo munyori weiyo yekutanga firimu firimu-njodzi "vashandi". Nhasi, yakawanda yenguva mitta inopa kurerwa kwechizvarwa chitsva che cinematographrah uye zviitiko zvemagariro.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iyi surname yefirimu director Alexander mitty - Rabinovich. Akazvarwa muna Kurume 1933 mumhuri yakangwara Moscow, maJuda neNyika, uko vabereki nasekuru nevasekuru nevasekuru nevanenge vachitengeswa nezviziviso zvaOctober. Turgic Fate of Mome Alexander Naumvich. Mukadzi uyu aive achishumira mutongo mumisasa yeSiberia, uye hupenyu hwake hwapera kutanga. Mwanakomana akaisa tsoka dzetsoka dzake, chete mumakore ekare chete, akawana mweya wekune mukadzi.
Alexander Naumvich aive boiler ane zvipo: Aive achiedza kupenda, akazviramba ndokurota achiva muimbi. Asi nyika yeCinema uye manil Sasha Rabinovich kubva kumakore ekushongedza.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro, Alexander Rabinovich akabata magwaro kuYunivhesiti yeArt. Asi munguva pfupi iri kuuya jaya rakadzingwa kubva ipapo: Tarenda reSasha rakanga rakanyatsoita munzvimbo yakatetepa yemagariro. Iyo isingazivikanwe artist yakasarudza kuenderera mberi nedzidzo yake mune imwe metropolitan Institute - engineering uye kuvaka. Maketor wake ndiye aive akakurumbira Constructivist uye Architect kronstin Melnikov. Muna 1955, Alexander akapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti, asi ini ndanga ndisingade kushanda sechigadzirwa. Zvakaitika pakugara kwenguva pfupi muAutivity University vakatendera kuraira kuti vatore madhiza ezviitiko muguruva, uyezve - pamifananidzo yemavara evana "nemufaro".
Vaimbi vangoita kuti "vaunze" crocodile ". Madhiragi akafananidza mupepeti, asi akaramba kutora basa racho, achiti "Rabinovich mugumbo" ratovepo. "
Muna 1955, Alexander Rabinovich akave mitta. Nenzira, muhudiki mitta haina kuvanza uye haina kunyara kubva kuJudha. Uye sezvo pseudonym yakatotora zita rechihebheru renhoroondo mumwe muna Amai.
Yechipiri dzidzo yepamusoro, Alexander, akaenda kunogamuchira VGik, panguva iyoyo akadzidzisa Otar Ioeraliani, Larisa Shepenko, Geory Shengheli. Mwedzi miviri mumwe murume wechidiki akashanyira Alexander Dvzhenko, asi munguva pfupi mikhail rom yakava tenzi wake. Pane imwe nguva, Andrei Tarkovsky uye Vasily Shukshin akadzidza naAlexander.
Mafirimu
Iyo cinematic biography yeAlexander mitty yakatanga muna 1961 kubva kubasa rekupedza kudzidza. Alexander uye waanokirasi naye Alexey Saltykov akaisa tepi yake "mo mosfilm" mune studio "yangu kolka!". Yakanga iri hwaro hwezita rimwe chete reMusiki weAlexander Khmelererik, iro zita roMusiki weMusiki.Hapana munhu aitarisira kuti manhamba apedza kudzidza nezvezvinetso zvevana uye vechikoro anozopinda mukati meiyo makumi maviri emapombi akakurumbira a1961. Kubva kuCha kusvika kuna Zvita "shamwari yangu, kolka!" Haana kuona zvisingaduku mamirioni makumi maviri nemamiriri weUSSR.
Nyaya yomanyaya, yakabudirira kurohwa mufirimu rekupedza kudzidza, ruva rinopfuura kamwechete. Muna 1962, Mitta Mitta atoburitsa mufananidzo "asingatyi uye kuzvidza." Chechitatu tepi muFilmography of the Director, muzita "kufona, vhura musuwo", kufarira maitiro asina kunaka wechidiki tenzi wechidiki. Pakanga pasina pfungwa dzinodonha uye dzakacheka-kubva muhupenyu. Kusiyana neizvozvo, zvinetso zvevana uye vehudiki zvinozoratidzwa zvakanyatsojekeswa. Iyi ribhoni inofarira vese vana nevakuru. Muna 1966, pikicha yakagamuchira mubairo mukuru wemutambo weVenetia weMafirimu evana - Iyo yegoridhe yeshumba chitsvene ".
Muna 1969, nzvimbo dzekusika dzeAlexander Naumvich rakadzikiswa nepeji idzva: Mukuru wechidiki akatanga kuve mutambi. Mitta akatamba muhungwaru waVladik muMarlene Huziyev Paint Inonzi "Chikunguru Kunaya".
Nyaya dzevachiri kuyaruka dzaive pedyo zvakanyanya neMitta kuti akapfuurirazve mumufananidzo unotevera "poindi, dot, comma ...", yakaburitswa zvimedu muna 1972. Uye patepi iyi, Alexander pachake akanyora chinyorwa. Unyanzvi hwemutungamiriri hwakawanzozivikanwa. Pakutanga kwemakumi manomwe, iyo bhaisikopo yakagamuchira mibairo yakawanda yemasendimita, kusanganisira International (muSalker).
Kubva pane zvakajairwa kuyaruka Mista, Alexander Mitta akatamira kumawere "Moscow, mudiwa wangu" (Melodrama), "Taura nezvekuti Mambo Peter Arause" ( Zvirokwazvo, mune itsva yeSoviet cinema yenguva iyoyo iyo firimu-njodzi. Saka, mufananidzo-ngano "vashandi" vakabviswa. Munguva iyoyo, apo pasina munhu akanzwa chero nezvekomputa graphic, ndaifanira kuziva chokwadi kuti ndinyatso kupisa ndege dzinoverengeka.
Nenzira, mari yeiyi projekiti inodhura Alexander mitta yakatsvaga yakazvimirira, nekuti hushumiri hwakaramba kupa mari "zvisina basa" uye "tepi isingateereri". Vanotsigira director, vakava Aeroflot. Iyi ndiyo firimu yekutengesa yakadzvanywa kune mari yekunyora. "Vashandi" - mutungamiri weiyo rendi munhoroondo yese yeSoviet cinema. Asi mitta iye pachake haana kugamuchira chero chinhu kubva muchirongwa chakabudirira, asi akazova ngano.
Vatambi vakatenderwa pamabasa makuru pakarepo kuwana zvese-mubatanidzwa rudo. Iyi ndiyo livice Artist Leonid Firatov, uyo akatora nzvimbo yeOleg Daly, Alexander Yakovlev, ane basa rako reTatiana Yako, naGeorgziv
Chikamu chitsva chinotevera chiri mubasa redare reMitta ndirwo rwemimhanzi raidaidzwa kuti "Fairy Tale", umo Andrei Mironov akaridza basa guru. Mufananidzo uyu unonakidza nekuti, nekuiparidza, Alexander Naumvich akazvimiririra, zvakadiniko nezvikoro zviviri zvezvikoro zviviri zvemasendimita kwaari padyo - sergey eikonstein kana konstantin stanislavsky. Iyo tepi yakazova rudzi rwe "hybrid" yemazano akasiyana ekugadzira, zvinosanganisa zvisingaenderane.
Basa rakajeka raTenzi yaive iyo firimu "nhanho" yeSoviet-yeJapan kugadzirwa, kutaura nezvaamai veCaako, uyo akarasikirwa nemwana panguva yedenda re polio. Mukadzi akasvika muUSSR kuti vagere muTariro yekuponesa mwanakomana anosona, asi vaisakwanisa kuyambuka muganho nemushonga nekuda kwemitemo yakaoma pakati penyika. Kukomberedza kwenguva refu kwezvinamai veJapan, chiremba weSoviet uye zviremera zvinobvumidza kuti ribhoni ipere pane yakanaka chinyorwa.
Imwe firimu, mushure mekunge Alexander Mitta akareba makore gumi emakore ari pabasa - "yakarasika muSiberia". Ichi chiitiko cheBritish-Soviet-Soviet pikicha nezvechirungu kuchema aritiri yakaratidza mumisasa yaStalin. Mumakore awa, mitta haina kupfura mafirimu matsva, asi akashanyira United States uye nyika dzinoverengeka dzeEurope, kwaaiyemura ruzivo uye akadzidzisa director.
Muna 2000, Mitta zvakare akazvinyeuchira zvakazviyeuchidza neyeye "muganho. Taiga novel. " Kune iyi tepi, Alexander Naumvich muna 2002 yakapihwa mubairo weHurumende yeRussia Federation. Nenguva isipi director yakaburitsa mamwe mafirimu maviri emhando dzakasiyana - iyo Criminal Drama "mutsvuku Mugovera" uye nhevedzano "swan paradine".
Imwe yemabasa ekupedzisira naAlexander mitta yaive firimu pamusoro peiyo inozivikanwa artist chiratidzo muhupenyu hwake muViteBsk. Ribbon "Shamága - Malevich" akaenderera mberi Rent muna 2013.
Muna 2018, Alexander Mitta akatora chikamu muVii yemutambo wemafirimu weMoscow "Tichagara!", Kwaakatora nzvimbo mutirongo. Makwikwi akaiswa chirongwa chakakura chevafambi vechidiki vari kungotanga nzira yavo kuenda kuCinema.
Alexander mitta ndiye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei. Basa rekutanga rekunyora "Vitya muTiger Shkure" vakaonekwa muna 1960. Muzana ramakore idzva, director rakaburitsa chinyorwa chemafirimu pakati pegehena, Cinema paEisonstein, Chekhov, Shakeava, Ladariva, Hichkoku, Tarkovsky ... ".
Sekureva kwaAlexander Naumvich, bhuku racho rinobatsira uye vadiki cinematographrahrah vachidzidza izvo zvekutanga zvehunyanzvi, uye vaverengi vanofarira hunyanzvi hwakawanda. Pamwe chete nemudzimai wake, director wemafirimu anotora chikamu mumabasa ekusikwa kwemabhuku mazhinji evana.
Rimwe remabhuku aya anoshamisa "mubhedha wechishamiso" hwakabudiswa muna 2015. Iyo Genre iri nyore kuti fungidziro uye yakaoma yekunyora - nhetembo dzevana. Iri bhuku rinosanganisira nyaya nhatu pamusoro pevakomana - chiitiko chakatanga kugadzira zvigadzirwa kuti varege kubuda pamubhedha kana kumhanya mhuka pamwedzi. Iye munyori wenhetembo ndiAlexander Naumvich amene. Iri bhuku rakashongedzwa nemifananidzo inosetsa yeConstantine Rotov.
Mubvunzurudzo nemagazini eclecthic online, Director vanotaura nezve maitiro ake ebasa:
"Iwe hausi kuzozvikurira: Ndakafunga nezve zvinotyisa kakawanda - uye zvaive zvisiri zvinotyisa. Mahwindo angu anonyora maLyrical, Adventures, ngano dzisina kufanana, zvese zvakabatana neFantasy, ngano ... "Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwaAlexander Naumvich aive nedutu. Lilia Mitta's anodikanwa lily mitta anotungamirwa kubva kumhuri. Murume waMajorova murume waNegor, chokwadi. " Uye vese vakaroora vaive vanoshamisa kusvikira imba yekuparadzira haina kuoneka iyo cartoonist Sasha Rabinovich. Runyerekupe rwakachinja pamusoro pebhuku racho. Murume waLily akauya kuAlexander mune rimwe basa rekushandira ku "kuzviziva nezvechirume."
Nekudaro, achiona kamuri pakanga paine matafura mashanu, akaraswa nemapepa, uye chidiki chidiki cheSofa, ndokudemba mupikisi. Uye kukura kwaAlexander mitta yaive yakaderera kupfuura igor. Varume vakataura. Murume waMajorova akasarudza kuti dambudziko raive rakaneta nekukurukurirana uku uye ruva richakurumidza kukanda mumusoro wemurombo cartoonist. Asi izvi hazvina kuitika - mukadzi akazopedzisira aenda kubasa rechinharaunda kuenda kuMitte.
Makore maviri emakore murume haana kupa kurambana kurambana, kunyange panguva ino mwanakomana waEuzige akaberekwa ari mutika uye majorova. Junior Mict anozivikanwa seMuimbi, ane basa racho rinoratidzwa muzvakavanzika uye nyika yekuunganidza muRussia uye kune dzimwe nyika.
Nekufamba kwenguva, vaviri vacho vakagamuchira imba yake pachavo paGeorgian diki. Kuti ibatsire Alexander Naumvich shamwari yake Vladimir Vysotsky. Iye naMarina vakati kazhinji pamusha. Kwaivapowo nevatori veatera "ndarama panguva iyoyo", makambani ekugadzira akaunganidzwa mumuchadenga emuchagodhi mushure mekutanga.
Mifananidzo yakabatanidzwa yeshamwari nevatinoshanda navo kudada neiyo yemari yemhuri yekuchengetedza.
Alexander mitta izvozvi
Basa guru reAlexander Naumvich rave rakabatana nebasa reChikoro chake chefirimu. Sangano rekudzidzisa rinopa mashopu ekudzidzisa kudzidzisa zviitiko, vatungamiriri, vashandisi, vagadziri uye vatambi. Heano master makirasi evamiriri vane ruzivo venhau dzeRussia dzeRussia.Iyo firimu chikoro inodzidzisa kurangwa kuti ugadzire nhevedzano, yakazara-kureba kana yeRourmary firimu. Makirasi anoitwa manheru, anokubvumira kuti ubatanidze dzidzo nebasa. Zvidzidzo zvepamhepo zvepamhepo zvakaonekwa mumusangano. Kubuda makosi anoitwa kune vagari vemaprovince uye kunyange dzimwe nyika. Alexander mitty chikoro master makirasi emakirasi anotungamira hunhu hwakakurumbira seDimpry astrakhan, Pavel Sanaev naTimur Bekmambengesaov. Kuziviswa kwezviitiko uye seminars ye2021 yakaiswa pane yewebhusaiti yepamutemo yemidhodhi yemutungamiriri we2021.
Mitta anogutsikana kuti hazvigoneke kudzidzisa munhu kuti ashande, asi kutsanangura izvo mari yakagadzirwa yefirimu sedores, inogoneka. Alexander Naumvich anozvishevedzera zvakanyanya. Anogovana zvakavanzika zveunyanzvi nevadzidzi. Director vane ruzivo rwakapfuma rekudzidzisa. Pakutanga, iye akatungamira cinematographic kosi kuGermany, akadzidzisa vadzidzi paVKSP.
Ruzivo tenzi anozivisa nemweya, akarara mukuziva kwevechidiki kuyera pakati pekusunga uye kurangwa:
"Maitiro ekushanda pane mamiriro anofanirwa kugadzira pfungwa yezororo, ndege yemweya, asi kwete kubhururuka uye kwete pamberi pekuwanda kwezvinhu zvausingazive zvekuita, iwe unoda "Inzvimbo yekuzvidira yekuzvidira."Pasinei nekuwanda kwebasa rakabudirira uye zera, Alexander Mitta anoramba achichenjera uye ane mwero, mukurumbira mukuru wemutungamiriri haana kupambadza uye asina kuputswa.
Filmography
- 1961 - "Shamwari yangu, Kolka!"
- 1962 - "Pasina Kutya uye Zvazvidzwa"
- 1965 - "Fona, vhura gonhi"
- 1969 - "Gori, Gori, nyeredzi yangu"
- 1972 - "Pfungwa, poindi, comma ..."
- 1974 - "Moscow, mudiwa wangu"
- 1976 - "Tale nezvekuti Mambo Muchema akarapa"
- 1979 - "Vashandi"
- 1982 - "Ngarava dzinodzungaira"
- 1991 - "Yakarasika muSiberia"
- 2000 - "Border. Taiga Novel "
- 2002 - "Red Mugovera"
- 2004 - Swan Paradise Paradhiso
- 2013 - "Shauril - Male"