Mbiri Yodziwika
Alexander Sergeevich Puskin sanangosangalala ndi malembawo a anthu omwe alembamo. Wolemba "Evgenia Akulu" adakondana ndi akulu ndi owerenga ang'onoang'ono omwe adaphunzira za TSAREAN, za obiriwira wobiriwira, za ma lukomorya, otchulidwa ena okongola.
Nkhani ya golide yagolide ", yofalitsidwa mu 1835, idakhala ntchito yomaliza ya wolemba ndakatulo mofananamo. Wopangidwa ndi ngwazi ya Pushin Sweet mu cinema ndi masewera apakompyuta. Mfumukazi ya Shamakhhan idakhala ngwazi zowala kwambiri za ndakatuloyi, kukumbukira owerenga komanso kupsya mtima.
Mbiri Yolengedwa
Alexander Sergeevich adayamba kulemba nthano za Tsar Dameon ndi Shamakhanien mfumukazi mu 1834, koma pagulu lagolide yekhayo mu 1835, koma pagulu la Goldel limangosindikizidwa mu laibulale yowerenga, yomwe idasindikizidwa ku St. Kusindikiza kwa Petersburg.
Popanda zosonkhetsa, Alexander Nikatko adawona kuti kuwerengera, zolinga zandale komanso zopanda malire zidachepetsedwa popanda chikumbumtima choyera, komanso mawu akuti: "Ufumu, kugona. " Pafupifupi izi, Alexander Sergeevich adalemba molakwika pamawu ake:
"Nthawi za Krasovsky zidabwezedwa. Nikitko ndi wopusa Borokova. "Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti cholengedwa cha ndakatuloyi chidakhala chokhacho pomwe zolembedwazo sizinali zochokera ku National Elos, koma gwero lenileni. A Alexander Sergeevich adauziridwa ndi buku loseketsa-joing-ronance of Washington Irving, yomwe imatchedwa "nthano ya Arab Star". Kupeza kumeneku kunapangidwa ndi Anna Akhmatova, yemwe adanenanso za gwero langa laling'ono "nthano yomaliza ya Puspkinn".
Chiwembuchi, chopangidwa ndi wolemba waku America, amafotokoza za oopa ku Abacish Abuna a Abasi, omwe anali ndi chidwi ndi kupezeka kwa adani. Mbuya wa Granada adadzaukira pamalamulo osiyanasiyana, ndipo tsopano akuwonetsa kuti amvetsetsa zomwezo, zomwe kale zidagonjetsedwa ndi mafumu ena.
Mwini wake wa korona adakhazikika. Asimuyo atafika pabwalo. Pambuyo pomva madandaulo a Sultan, nkhalambayo idauza Abna Ablu Acsis za nkhosa yamphongoyo ndikupanga kapangidwe kake ka okwerako ndi mdani, ndipo Cockereser adasunga a alamu. Izi zidasanduka panacea, chifukwa zovuta zimachitika mosayembekezereka-nigendino.
Alexander Sergeevich adatenga chiwembuchi monga maziko a "golide Cockel" ndikubwezeretsa zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kuperewera, popanda kusokonekera kwa luso laukadaulo. Komanso, nzeru za mabuku zidayikidwa zithunzi zabwino za ndakatulo zaku Russia kupita pakatikati pa chiwembucho ndikupatsa anthu otchulidwa ndi zikhalidwe za munthu.
Koma "nthano ya Arab nyenyezi" sanali gwero lokhalo. Malinga ndi ofufuzawo, wolemba ndakatulo amadalira "nkhani ya agombe za Golder" Mordwer Klinker, ndipo adauzidwanso ndi ntchito za ndakatulo ya Sylow "Pavel Katrena.
Komanso, ofufuzawo adatha kupeza maziko a chiwembucho, chomwe chidamangidwa pandunji wa CopT: Nkhaniyi idasungidwa mu machipangano akale a Chiarabic "China Akhobar A Aldab Al-Buldan." M'malemba pamanja pali kutchula za mnyamatayo wotchedwa Barca, akukwera pampando wachifumu wamoto. Anthu omwe amapempha chilungamo amabwera ku azimayi awa. Ngati munthu anali wamakhalidwe ndipo amangolankhula choonadi chokha, iye anakhala wotetezeka. Ngati alendo akunama, ndiye kuti Motort adawotchedwa.
Malinga ndi nthano, ndi mayi wawiya yemwe adabwera ndi chosema cha nkhosa yamphongo yofiyira. Ndipo pamwamba pa mayendedwe adayika ndodo ndi tambala wa bronz: Maiko a ku Aigupto adayandikira padziko lapansi, mbalame, yopangidwa ndi chitsulo, idayimba.
Amati munthu wamkulu wa nthano - shamakhhan mfumukazi inali prototype weniweni. Kuganiza kotereku kunayambitsidwa ndi Anna Akhmatova. Malinga ndi poetess, mkazi woyamba wa Ivan, ngwaziyo amatha kukhala mkazi wachiwiri, yemwe amayenda ndi mfumu, kuti amalimbikitse ubale wa Russia ndi Mayiko aku Caucasian. Mwa njira, mzimayi uyu amati alibe mphamvu pa mfumu. Ndi nthano, anali amene anaika lingaliro la kupanga oprichnin.
Biography ndi chiwembu
Mosadzionana ku dziko la kum'mawa kupita ku Shirvan, wochokera ku Mzinda wa Samari, womwe ulipo m'dera la Azerbaijan mpaka pano. Malowa ndi 122 km kumadzulo kwa Baku. Kukongola kwam'mawa kumawonekera mwa nthano chabe sikuwoneka nthawi yomweyo, koma kumapangitsa kuti mfumukazi ya mfumukazi a Alexander Sergeevich amakonda kubisalira maso.
Nkhani za Fasal Fairy sizosiyana ndi zomwe munthu wakudya adabwera. Pamene Ameston adaganiza zopumira pakalamba kuchokera kumizu, adaniwo adayamba kuukiridwa m'malo ake, chifukwa sizinali zodabwitsa, chifukwa adadzisankhira, chifukwa adadzisankhira yekha ku States.
Mfumu wachisoni wachisoni adakopa nyenyeziyo, nyenyezi ndi kukanda ", zomwe zidamuwuza kuti" zozizwitsa "zozizwitsa" - tambala wa golide pa singano. Mbalame yamtengo wapataliyi idziwitsa mfumu yaufumu pakagwa ngozi yomwe ikubwera. Odwala omwe adabweranso adalonjeza nyerere zomwe akufuna.
Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri za moyo wamtendere, tambalawo anatiyikidwa kum'mawa. MFUMU WOYAMBA YAPATSATSEDWA KWA DZIKO LABWINO KWAMBIRI, kenako Wa Mkulu, wamatanga a achinyamata ndi ankhondo. Koma kunalibe nkhani zamafanizo ochokera kwa ana. Kenako munthu wokalambayo yekha adapita ndi gulu lankhondo kummawa. M'njira yake, mfumuyo inaona chihemacho, pomwe anthu akufa ndi Tsarevichi atagona, poboola wina ndi mnzake ndi malupanga.
Mfumukazi ya Shatakhan adamasulidwa ku hema pamlingo wadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa mayiyu anali ndi maso okongola komanso opanda pake. Abambo adagonjetsedwa ndi kunyengerera, kotero iye adapita kwa iye mokhalamo, komwe ndimayesera kutsidya lina. Chifukwa chake, mfumuyo kwa sabata yonse inadya mlendo wa tsitsi lakuda, woiwalika za zochitika zaboma.
Pambuyo pa tchuthi cha m'mimba, Dambo, limodzi ndi mfumukazi, adabwerera ku chuma chake. Chosalekeza chinakumbutsa mfumu ya malingaliro ndipo imafunikira kuti akhale ndi mphoto ya Shamakhan. Mtsogoleriyo analonjeza mphatso iliyonse, koma sanafune kupereka buiden, makamaka kuyambira pomwe sankafuna kuzipereka ku chilichonse.
Mwamuna wachikulireyo anapitilizabe kutsimikizira, ndipo bambo wokwiyayo anapha munthu wanzeru. Koma pomwepo adalipira izi: Cockel Cockel adatsika singano ndikumuletsa wolamulira wosazindikira. Mfumuyo idamwalira, ndipo mfumukazi ya Shamakhhan ibisire raud.
Kutchinga ndi kukhazikitsa
"Nkhani ya golide ya Goldeshka" siyotchuka m'makampani a mafilimu. Koma studioos yokongola idaperekedwa ku Contepoon ya Khotinga ndi Maganizo Amkonda.
Amadziwika kuti nyimbo ya ku Russia Nikolai Rimsky-Kontakov, akupanga opera awiri owerenga, nthano yomaliza ya nthano yomaliza ya Alexander Sergeyevich. Librettto adalemba Vladimir Blanky, ndipo lembalo mu Opera limapulumutsidwa ndi kusintha pang'ono. Koma wovotayo adabweretsa zowonjezera zomwe sizipezeka zoyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, anthu awiri atsopano adawoneka: kazembe ndi chinsinsi. Mu gawo loyamba mu Shamakhanien mfumukazi, Arelia-Cecilia Dobrovolskaya adapangidwanso, ndipo pompodipo zomwe zidachitika mu bolsoi zisudzo 6, 1909, chithunzi cha Antonina Nazomina Nazomina.
Mu 1967, Studio ya Soyuzmilm idapereka nkhani yolumikizidwa ndi dzanja lochokera ku nthano za Pushinkin. Maudindo akuluakulu adapita kwa ochita alexest Gribrov, Lyurmila Piirogava, George Vicin, Maria Vunogradova ndi Nyenyezi Zina za Cinematographictraphic.
Tepi yokongola idakondana ndi omvera, koma malembawo adalemba ndi Vladimir Vladimirov kwathunthu ndi zoyambirira: Wolemba chonchi adatenga nkhaniyo osati nthano chabe, koma ndi opera. Ndikofunika kunena kuti tanthauzo la katuniyi limalembetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo osaphimbidwa, monga Pushkin, mfumukazi akuti:
"Dziwani, kuti ndine mtsikana,Shashhanskaya mfumukazi.
Ndikupanga njira yanga, momwe mungapezere
Wogonjetsa wanu wonse. "
Mu 2010, mphero "ya studio" inatulutsidwa kutalika kwa 2D-katuna "ngwazi zitatu ndi shamakhhan mfumukazi". Zochitikazo zimatengedwa ngati maziko a ngwazi zolembedwa, koma adapanga ziwopsezo zoyambirira za nambayo.
Chiwembuchi chikunena za Mfumukazi ya Shamakhan, yemwe akufuna kubwerera ku kukongola kale, kotero kufunafuna gwero la unyamata wamuyaya. Zimapezeka kuti panacea ndi: muyenera kutola misozi yokongola ndikuwatsanulira mtengo wamatsenga. Komabe, Tsarina zokongoletsera sizinakonde, motero kunalibe iwo mu ufumu wake. Kenako mayi wokalambayo anafuna kukwatiwa ndi Kiev kalonga. Mfumuyo sizachilendo ndi ngwazi, koma sakudziwa kuti mkazi wokalamba akubisala pansi pa likululi.
Maudindowa adanenedwa ndi Anna Geller, Sergey Mamovetsky, Dmitry Daykovsky, Dmitry Vysotsky ndi ena ochita sewero.
Zosangalatsa
- Mu kanema wa Chaka Chatsopano ", komwe Alexander Yavleva adasewera, Alexander Abdulov, Ekaterina Vasaltheva ndi Valentin Gasanskavs, yemwe amayang'anira Shemkhanskaykavaya.
- Otsutsa adavomera kuti mfumu ndi imodzi ya Alexey Gribova yabwino kwambiri.
- Roma Kovovov nawonso sanavutikenso chifukwa cha kupena, komwe kudachepetsa libreto. Wolembayo adapempha kuti mu holo yomwe opera adawonetsedwa, mabuku omwe ali ndi zolemba zonse adaperekedwa. Tsoka ilo, Nikolai Andreevich sanawonepo izi.