Chiphunzitso
Ntchito yomwe anali kulowera ku Nazi yokhala ndi Nazi idatsogozedwa ndi Europe, atagwira udindo wa wamkulu ku kontrakitala waku Europe. Mchitidwe wogwira ntchito, kuyambira kutuluka kwa dzuwa pa Juni 6, 1944, kunabweretsa bwino. Mu 1952, nthumwi za phwando la Republican zidatsimikizira Eisenhower, omwe panthawiyo adalamulira Nablynaya mgwirizano, kutenga nawo mbali mu chisankho cha Purezidenti. Dwight adapambana chiwerengero cha mavoti adlay stevenson - Democrat, kenako osankhidwa nthawi yachiwiri (1953-1961).
Mu ulamuliro wa Eisenhower, munthawi ya chiopsezo chenicheni pakugwiritsa ntchito zida za atomiki, chiyanjano cholimba ndi Ussr Country Chuma Cholinga cha Cia chomwe chinali chotsutsana ndi boma la chikomyunizimu.
Kunyumba, m'malamulo, anthu anali ndi moyo wabwino, ndipo Eisniehuir anayambitsa mapulogalamu azachitukuko, adapanga dongosolo lamagalimoto ndipo limayambitsa kuseri kwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa Senator Chcthy, ndikuwonerera zowoneka zachikomyunizimu. Purezidenti, ngakhale anali atazindikira pagulu, koma ananyamuka pakutetezedwa kwa anthu aku America omwe adachokera ku Africa, adalephera kukwaniritsa lamulo la Khothi Lalikulu kuti aphatikize masukulu (1954).
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Eisenhuaer dwison adabadwira ku Denisone (Texas) pa Okutobala 14, 1890. Mnyamatayo wakula mu banja losauka, komwe kwa ana 7 akuchokera kwa ana 7, mumzinda wa Abilen, Kansas. Kwa makolo a anyamata ang'onoang'ono. Kuopsa kwa amayi, Chipulotesitanti chachipembedzo chachipembedzo ndi Pacifirki, chipongwe chaching'ono (monga choyandikira kwambiri) adakhala wophunzira wa New York Academy kumadzulo.
Mnyamatayo adakonza zopita ku Europe, koma kutha kwa ziwengo ndi chifukwa cha zokhumudwitsa za wachichepere. Koma posakhalitsa adatha kusaina ku likulu la College la College ku Collentworth (Kansas), monga wothandizira John Perrisha, a MacGarhar, wamkulu wa namtali ku US Army. Kwa zaka zinayi, Eisenhower adakhala ku zilumba za Philippine.
Duipt anabwerera kwawo ku dziko la Nazi atangochitika ku Germany kupita ku Poland, komwe kunayambitsa kanjezi pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ku Europe ku Europe. Eisenhower ananyamuka kupita ku Toch msonkhano wakugwa mu 1942, ndipo anadziwitsanso ankhondo ku North Africa, kenako pa Sicily Italy, yomwe inafika ku Roma m'chilimwe cha 1944.
Mu 1943, Eisenhower, yemwe anali ndi udindo waukulu wa Corneeli, sanasankhidwa kukhala wamkulu-wamkulu, ndipo mu Disembala chaka chimodzi chomwe adakhazikitsa upandu wa asitikali aku Eroops. Kutuluka kwa dzuwa pa Juni 6, 1944, ma Allies adawoloka ubweya pakati pa Green Great Britain ndi France ndikusokoneza magombe a Normandy. Zotsatira zakukhosi kwake kunali kumasulidwa kwa Paris pa August 25, komwe kunasankha kutha kwa nkhondo ku Europe. Popeza anali atawuka kuchokera kwa mkulu wa mfumu kukhala mtsogoleri wamkulu pazaka zisanu, Eisenhower adabwerera kwa ngwazi ku US kuti akatumikire kulikulu la US Gulu Lankhondo la US.
Nchito yandale
Mu 1948, adasiya ntchito yankhondo ndipo adatenga udindo wa Purezidenti ku yunivesite ya Columbia. Kubwerera mwachidule kwa moyo wa boma mu 1950 kunatha pamene Purezidenti Harry Harce adafunsa Eisnzer kuti alamulire asitikali atsopano a Nati ku Eningo. Pachifukwa ichi, Eistheder adakonzekera kupanga bungwe lankhondo limodzi lomwe limatha kuthana ndi nkhanza zomwe zingachitike padziko lapansi.
Mu 1952, pomwe kutchuka kwa chipon kudagwera chifukwa cha nkhondo yopitilira ndi Korea, Eisenhuer akukakamizidwa ndi Apumumbi.
Ku Msonkhano wa Paphwandoyo mu Julayi, wosankha wovota amasankhidwa pagawo loyamba la zisankho. Pansi pa mawu akuti "Ndimakonda IK", monga wothandizira ku Californian Richard Niked Steven Stevennon kukhala Pureziden patatha zaka zinayi, chifukwa chake adasankhidwa kwa mphindikati Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale atadwala matenda atasintha mitima yawo).
Purezidenti wa U.S.a
Zaka za bolodi la Eisenhower (01/20 / 1953-20.01.1961) amadziwika ndi kutha kwa utumwi ku Korea, ubale wofunda ndi chinsinsi cha Mtendere ".
Mayendedwe akulu a ntchito ya Eisenhower:
- Kumaliza kwa chizunzo kuti chiwonekere cha malingaliro a kumanzere (makamaka mogwirizana ndi McCarthy);
- Kupanga misewu yayikulu kudutsa dzikolo;
- Kukula kwa dziko la boma pachuma;
- "Chiphunzitso Eisnaer", lomwe limakhazikika kuti boma lililonse lizidalira gulu lankhondo la US ngati likuukira mayiko ena.
Ngakhale ubale pakati pa United States ndi Russia adatentha, kuphatikizapo msonkhano wokhala ndi Nikoshchev, yemwe adachitika mu 1959, kuwombera kwa ndege ya 1969, kuwonongeka kwa Eisenhower pa dziko.
Polankhula zake zongobatizidwa m'nyengo yozizira ya 1961, Eisegeuer anati za kuopsa kwa gulu lankhondo-mafakitale. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa chipilala chodzitchinjiriza ndi zomwe zakwanitsa kumunda, purezidenti wakale anachenjeza za mgwirizano pakati pa gulu lankhondo ndi bizinesi, zomwe zidawopseza kuti ali ndi chisonkhezero cha dziko lonse. Komabe, machenjezo sanamvedwe, ngakhale nthawi yankhondo yozizira.
Ndale Ndale
Ngakhale kuti demokalase ambiri ku Congress kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu za kukhalapo, Eisenhower (Moden Republican) amapeza zigonjezi zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kupitiriza mapulogalamu atsopano ndi "zoyenera" zomwe adatsogolera "Franklin Roosevelt ndi Truman, adayambitsa dipatimenti yocheperako ndikupanga chitetezo cha anthu. Mu 1956, Eisenhower adapanga dongosolo la Compestay Cartern, amanga misewu 41,000 kuzungulira dzikolo.
Mu nthawi yoyamba ya Eistheehuer, ndondomeko yotchuka yakale ya Senator-Republican Joseph McCarviotery Roarmines a nzika za 1954. Kuti asunge umodzi wa phwandolo, Eisenhouwer adapewa kutsutsa anthu mu McCcArthy, ngakhale sanakonde senator monga munthu, koma adagwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa ziwonetserozo kuti achepetse mphamvu ya McCArbucan.
Komabe, EisNenhuer akuphatikizidwabe munkhani ya ufulu wachibadwidwe kwa aku America aku Africa. Mu 1954, pankhani ya oliver Brown, khothi Lalikulu ku US linaganiza kuti tsankho kusukulu silingasinthe. Malinga ndi Eisenhower, madigirigi iyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito molakwika mphamvu ya Purezidenti kuti ithandizire kuphedwa kwa khothi, ngakhale kuti adatumiza gulu lankhondo laling'ono, mu 1957 kuti zithandizire kugwirira ntchito kusekondale kumeneko. Eisenhower anasankha malamulo pazachikwati mu 1957 ndi 1960, kupereka chitetezero cha boma kwa ovota chakuda - lamulo loyamba la Chilamulo chotchedwa United States pambuyo pokonzanso kum'mwera.
Ndondomeko zakunja
Kutalikalitsa utatsegulika, Eisenhod adasaina chinyengo chomwe chinakhala kutha kwa nkhondo yaku Korea. Kuphatikiza pa kutumiza magulu ankhondo ku Lebanon mu 1958, gulu lankhondo silinagwiritsidwenso ntchito kunja kwa dera la United States, ngakhale Purezidenti, osazengereza kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama. Analamulanso Cia kuti agwire ntchito zachinsinsi kuti asamangene kumayiko akunja, awiri mwa iwo awononge olamulira a Iran ndi Guatemala mu 1953-1954. Mu 1954, Eisenhower adaganiza zoletsa kupulumutsidwa kwa gulu lankhondo la France kuchokera ku Dien-Bin-Funso lachilendo ku South Vietnam, lomwe linali ndi boma la chikomyunizimu ndinayambitsa kutengapo gawo ku States mu Nkhondo ya Vietnamese.
Eise Souer anayesera kukulitsa ubale ndi Soviet Union, makamaka mu 1953, a Joseph Skalin. M'chilimwe cha 1955, pamsonkhano wokhala ndi atsogoleri adziko lapansi ku Geneva (Switzerland), adanenanso za njira yotseguka, komwe United States ndi Soviet Union idzachititsa madongosolo ankhondo mlengalenga. USSR idakana malingalirowo, ngakhale akuvomerezedwa ndi anthu. Pakuwopseza ukadaulo wa Soviet wa zida za nyukiliya, Eisenhower ndi a John Forder, omwe adalimbikitsa ma delles a State, omwe adayesetsa kuti athandizire kumiza mzinda wa Kumpoto kwa Atlantic ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wa ku South East Kukula kwa chikomyunizimu m'derali.
Moyo Wanu
Atalandira maphunziro apamwamba, Eisthenhuer ku San Antonio Meyonio adakumana ndi maymi gena, omwe adalongosola za February 14, 1916. Pambuyo paukwati, awiriwa adabereka ana awiri - Duait Duda (amene adamwalira ndi osowa pazaka zitatu) ndi Yohane.
Mbale Mdzukulu wa Susan adakwatirana ndi asayansi ya ku Russia, mophiphiritsa adapitilizabe nthawi yaubwenzi wa agogo ake, ndipo mdzukulu wa mdzukulu wa Namwino.
Imfa Eisenhower
Eisenhuer anali ndi ma radinal okwera kwambiri pakati pa ovota omwe sakanatha kusokoneza chitsutso cha ulamuliro wake. Kutuluka muofesi nthawi yozizira ya 1961, ananyamuka kupita ku nyumba yanyumba ku Gettisburg, komwe amagwira ntchito, makamaka kuposa buku la zokumbukira. Purezidenti wa ku USA anamwalira pa Marichi 28, 1969, atadwala.Mawu
- "Kazembeyo ndi munthu amene amalipira zambiri kuti aganize kwa nthawi yayitali asanauze chilichonse."
- "Kusonkhezera Democy Woona" Sililole maboma, "ndipo" tidzichite nokha "
- "Tidzakwaniritsa dziko lapansi, ngakhale tidzalimbana ndi izi."
- "Zomwe timatchulanso zochitika zakunja sizoposa chilichonse. Tsopano ndi zochitika zamkati ... "
Kukumbuka
- Amadziwika kuti ku Potsdam, mu 1945, Eisenhuer anatsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida za atomiki motsutsana ndi zida za atolasi ndi mbande za Nagatalaki. Ananenetsa kuti Japan anali atatsala pang'ono kulowa chida chatsopano chotere, ndipo woyamba amagwiritsa ntchito chida chatsopano chotere, chitha kuwononga kutchuka kwa United States komwe kumachitika padziko lonse lapansi, komwe sikunafikire mfundo zapamwamba kwambiri.
- Pa msonkhano wa Eisenhower ndi zhukov, ku American adachitidwa marshal "koloy". Zhukov ankakonda kukoma kwambiri kwakuti adafunsa Eistheeuer yokhudza kumwa kwambiri likulu la zhukov, koma zakumwa ziyenera kukhumudwitsidwa. Ogwira ntchito ya mbewu anakwaniritsa zopempha za ku Russia ndikutumiza mabokosi 50 ku Moscow.
- Kutsegulidwa kwa kutsogolo kwachiwiri kunabweretsa Eisenauer Dongosolo la chigonjetso.
- Pa gawo la United States Pochitika cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Eisenhower adalemba buku lotchedwa "Drusde ku Europe".
- Pokumbukira purezidenti wa US 34, mbiri ya Dwight idasemphana ndi ndalama yokhala ndi dola imodzi mwa kudzipatula, chithunzi cha masitampu a Kyrgyzstan ndi USA.