Mbiri Yodziwika
Kupita kumbuyo kwa miyoyo ya anthu akufa, pavel Chichikov, ngwazi yayikulu ya ndakatulo ya Nikoai Gogol ", sizinaganize, zomwe zikuwoneka bwino. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana mu ntchito ya nyumbayo pali kofinya ndi mapazi a Squan Plshkin. Olemera olemera mu ntchito yolemba amasonyezedwa static, ndipo wotentha uja ali ndi mbiri yake ya moyo.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Lingaliro, maziko a ntchitoyo, ndi a Alexander Pushkin. Wolemba wamkulu waku Russia adauza Nikolay Gogolo, mbiri ya chinyengo, yomwe idamveka panthawi ya Chilinau. Mu Cerndar City of Berter, m'zaka zaposachedwa adamwalira anthu ambiri magulu ankhondo okha, anthu wamba safuna kudziko lapansi. Chodabwitsa kwambiri chomwe chimafotokozedwa - mazana ambiri omwe anali atathawa kuyambira ku Russia adatambasulidwa ku Bessabia zoyambirira za ku Russia, ndipo pakufufuza zidaperekedwa kwa "tsatanetsatane" adatumizidwa ku zothawa.
Gogol anapeza lingaliro la andenius ndipo, poganizira, adapanga chiwembu chomwe chinali munthu wamkulu, pomwe munthu wakufa "adayamba kugulitsidwa" m'Chitetezo. Lingaliro lidawoneka ngati losangalatsa chifukwa adatsegula mwayi wopanga ntchito ya epic, kuti awonetse zilembo kudzera mu utoto wa utoto, zomwe wolemba anali atalakalaka kale.
Gwirani ntchito pa ndakatulo yomwe idayamba mu 1835. Panthawiyo, ambiri a chaka cha Nikolai Vasalyevich omwe amachitika kunja, kuyesera kuiwala chochititsa chidwi chomwe chinachitika pambuyo pa ntchito ya "Auditoni". Malinga ndi pulaniyi, chiwembucho chinayenera kutenga mabuku atatu, ndipo ambiri, ntchitoyi idatsimikizika ngati nthabwala, nthabwala.
Komabe, winanso sanali woyenera kuti adzakwaniritsidwa. Ndakatuloyi idakhala yosangalatsa, ikuwonetsa zoyipa zonse za dzikolo. Zolemba pamanja za buku lachiwiri ndi wolemba kuti sindinayambe wachitatu. Zachidziwikire, ku Moscow, mosamala anakana kusindikiza zolembalemba, koma Kaisic Vissicarion Belinsy anathandizidwa kuthandiza wolemba, adasokonekera kwambiri pamaso pa anthu a St.
Chozizwitsa chinachitika - ndakatuloyi idaloledwa kufalitsa, ndipo ndi mkhalidwe womwe dzinalo limakhala ndi mwayi wowonjezera maso kuti athetse mavuto akulu: "Kubwera kwa Chirakov, kapena miyoyo yakufa." Mu mawonekedwe awa mu 1842 ndakatuloyo ndikupita kwa owerenga. Ntchito yatsopano ya Golol idakhalanso chithunzi cha zochititsa manyazi, chifukwa eninyumba ndi akuluakulu adawona momveka bwino zithunzi zawo.
Lingaliro la Gogol Lognatist - Yoyamba iwonetsa zolakwa za moyo wa ku Russia, kenako adakonzekera kufotokoza njira za kuuka kwa akufa ". Gawo la ofufuzawo limagwirizanitsidwa ndi lingaliro la ndakatulo yaumulungu ndi laumulungu Dante Alligiery: Buku loyambirira ndi "gehena", purigatoriyo "," Paradiso ".
Amaganiziridwa kuti plushkin iyenera kuti isanduke kuchokera kwa nkhalamba yadyera yoyendayenda kwambiri, yomwe imayesa kuthandiza osauka m'njira zonse. Koma Nikolay Gogol sanathe kufotokoza motsimikiza tanthauzo lobadwa la anthu, pomwe patatha malembawo atadziimbira.
Chithunzi ndi chilengedwe
Chithunzi cha malo okhala ndi theka la theka la ntchito ndiye chowala kwambiri kuposa aliyense amene akumana ndi ngwazi yayikulu ya Chichikov. Zinali Plish kuti wolembayo amapereka mawonekedwe athunthu, akuyang'ana ngakhale kale. Uwu ndi wosungulumwa wosula amene anatemberera mwana wake wamkazi ndi kutaya wokondedwa wake wa mwana wake.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, mwana wamkazi ndi zidzukulu amayendera nkhalamba, koma osathandizidwa ndi iye samapeza - wopanda chidwi chimodzi. Ophunzira ndi anzeru pa unyamata, bambo atasanduka mabwinja ", akuvutika ndi kung'ung'udza ndi mkwiyo, kukhala osakaniza ngakhale kwa antchito.
Chogulitsacho chili ndi malongosoledwe atsatanetsatane a mawonekedwe a Plushkin. Kunyumba, iye anayenda ku bafa yokwezeka ("... komwe sikunali kokhalitsa, koma iye anali atachita manyazi"), ndipo anali mu utoto, koma anali oyang'anira pattombe limodzi. Pa msonkhano woyamba, Chichikov sanathe kumvetsetsa yemwe patsogolo pake, mkazi kapena bambo: cholengedwa cha kugonana chingasunthike mnyumbamo, ndipo wogula moyo wakufa adamuvomera.
Kusunga kwa chikhalidwe kuli pafupi ku Marasm. M'magawo ake 800, nkhokwe zadzala ndi chakudya chovunda. Koma Plushkin salola kuti ma canalanti ake anjala agwire zinthuzo, ndi ogulitsa, "monga chiwanda", kotero amalonda adasiya kubwera kuti abweretse katunduyo. Chipinda chake chogona, munthu amaganiza bwino mawonekedwe ndi zidutswa, ndipo pakona ya chipinda chimodzi, "chabwino", chosankhidwa mumsewu.
Zolinga za moyo zimachepetsedwa kuti zidziwe zachuma - vutoli nthawi zambiri limakhala ngati mkangano pazolemba pamayeso. Mtengo wa chithunzicho ukunena kuti Nikolai Vasalyevich anayesa kuwonetsa momwe kupusa kowawa kumapha umunthu wowoneka bwino komanso wolimba.
Chulukitsani zabwino - phunziro la Phunziro la Plshhino, zomwe zikunena ngakhale kusintha mawu. Poyamba, wakale wofinya amakumana ndi Chichikova anayamwa, kutanthauza kuti "visa siyoncho." Koma, pophunzira cholinga cha ulendowu, kusakhutira kosakhumudwitsidwa kumasinthidwa ndi chisangalalo chosasanjika, ndipo ngwazi yayikulu ya ndakatuloyi imasanduka "Atate", "Pretive".
Mu lexicon, wogula ndi mtanthauzira mawu wotanthauzira mawu ndi mawu a Switzer, kuchokera ku "opusa" ndi "achichepere" kupita "ndi" njira ". Woyang'anira mundawo, moyo wake wonse wa anthu wamba omwe amakhala mozungulira, ndi mawu wamba.
Nyumba ya Plfakin imafanana ndi nyumba yachifumu yakale, koma yopendekera ndi nthawi: m'makoma a slit, mbali ya mawindo amakwera matabwa, kuti asachepetse kungokulira. Gogol anatha kuphatikiza mikhalidwe ndi chithunzi cha ngwazi yokhala ndi mayina ake:
"Zonsezi zidagwa m'mayiko, ndipo zonse zidayamba kuvunda ndikuthamangira, ndipo iye adatembenuka, pomaliza, mumtundu wina wa anthu."Kutchinga
Ntchito ya gogol idakhazikitsidwa mu Chinema cha Russia kasanu. Kutengera nkhaniyo kunapangitsanso matoni awiri kuti: "Kubwera kwa Chichikov. Manilov "ndi" chikkov's Advents's. Nozdrev.
"Miyoyo Yakufa" (1909)
Pa nthawi yopanga kwa cinema, Peter Chardynin, kuti agwire ma advent a chichikova. Kanema kakang'ono kakang'ono ka Giness ndi chiwembu chotsiririka cha gogol chidajambulidwa mu njanji. Ndipo popeza zokumana nazo mu makanema zimangoyamba kumene, tepiyo idasankhidwa chifukwa chowunikira molakwika. Adolrical Acrol Adolf Georgievsky adachita ngati woponderezedwa.
"Miyoyo Yakufa" (1960)
Kanemayo amagwirira ntchito popanga Mkat kuchotsedwa wotsogolera Leonid trauberg. Chaka pachaka chitatha, chithunzicho chidalandira mphotho ku chikondwerero ku Monte Carlo.
Mufilimuyo, Vladimir Belokurov (Chichikov), Boris Livanov (Nozdrev (Anastasia Zueva (Bokosi) komanso yulin sanabwere konse maudindo). Ndi plushkin yoyesedwa mozama za Boris Petker.
"Miyoyo Yakufa" (1969)
Selevizikini ina yapa TV, omwe anali obadwa nawo Alexander Belinsky. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa a Kinomania, filimuyi ndiye malo abwino a filimu a ntchito yosafunikira.
Pa tepiyo, ochita masewera owoneka bwino a Soviet nawonso akuphatikizidwanso: Pavel Lupykayev (Nobdrev), Anleg Basboashividi (Anilan), IGOROV). Udindo wa Plhushkin adapita ku Alexander Sokolov.
"Miyoyo Yakufa" (1984)
Zigawo zisanu zigawo zisanu zojambulidwa ndi Mikhal Schwezer adawonetsedwa pa TV apakati.
M'dziko ladyeranso ladyeranso lakalementy SmoKtunovsky.
"Nkhani ya" Miyoyo Yakufa "(2005)
Wogwira ntchito yomaliza lero, yomwe imayimira zongopeka pa ntchito zodziwika bwino za Gogol - "Auditor", "miyoyo yakufa". Mosavuta kwachilendo ngati izi, ndidaganiza zokondweretsa wowonera luventin, kuti mupeze malingaliro okakamira pa mtundu wa sinema yamakono.
Alexander Abduluv amapezeka pazenera, konstantin Khannsky ku Chichikova, Nina Utatov, komwe mkazi wamkulu wa kazembe adatuluka. Komanso, omvera amasirira masewera a Leonid Yarbolnik - wochita seweroli adatchulanso m'chithunzichi Pulashshin.
Zosangalatsa
- Potanthauza dzina la dzinalo, cholinga chodzikana chimayikidwa. Gogol adapanga fanizo: Chizindikiro - chizindikiro cha chuma, satifi, zomwe zili zosangalatsa - zimatsutsidwa ndi "shuga wambiri" zomwe zimapangidwa kale.
- The Surname Plshhun idayamba mwadzimwa. Izi zimatchedwa kuti zosafunikira, anthu adyera. Kuphatikiza apo, chidwi chosungira cha zinthu zakale, zopanda pake ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la malingaliro, lomwe mu mankhwala dzina "Plushkinz Syndrome".