Mormors - Mbiri Yakumangirira Kwa Masewera, Dzinalo ndi Matunu

Mbiri Yodziwika

Asayansi adazindikira kuti gawo limodzi la moyo wake litagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maloto: Anthu amataya chifukwa cha zaka 15 mpaka 30, potengera kuchuluka kwake. Ndipo nthawi zina maloto ena amafanana ndi nthiti zokongola za otsogolera kapena zojambula za Salvador Dali.

Agiriki akale omwe amakhulupirira kuti masomphenya onse adapangidwa osati mwamthe, ndipo Mulungu wa maloto, mwana wa Hynos - Morp.

Mbiri Yabwino

Mythology wakale wachi Greek ndi wogwirizana kwambiri ndi chipembedzo cha dziko lino. Komanso, m'zikhalidwe zachi Greek panali zolimbikitsa zaumba (chikhulupiriro cha makanema ojambula), komanso kusilira zomwe zimachitika kwambiri, monga milungu ya anthu komanso milungu ya anthu ndi yopambana kwambiri.

Morfeo adawonekera, nkhani yanji ya chilengedwe chake, ndizovuta kunena, popeza chipembedzocho chinamangidwa pa njerwa zaka khumi. Koma moyo wa abambo ake a hynosa, amene m'malingaliro a anthu anali munthu woganiza za munthu, adalongosola za Mlengi wa "Iliad" Homer BC ya VIII. M'malemba ake pamanja zake, akuti hynzov anali mthenga wa pakhosi la Zeus ndikukakhala ku Lemos Island.

Mornefie amagwirizana ndi mikata yakale yomwe sakonda milungu ya Olimpiki, ana a Kronos ndi Rei. Koma ulamuliro wamphamvu padzikoli ukapita kwa abale ndi alongo a Zeus, adasuntha moyo wa ma morode ndi Hypnos, monga ali ndi mikhalidwe yofunika ya anthu.

Pakati pa milungu, mafarffi (ku Roma - nthano zachikhalidwe - komabe, anthu omwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi anthu ogona, omwe adalemekezedwa ndi mwana wamwamuna a Hynos ndikuyesera kulemekeza maloto ake osangalala. Okhulupirira adawonetsa chiwonetsero cha mnyamatayo, ndikupanga guwa la guwa lanyumba, pomwe adayika zidutswa za quartz ndi poppy.

Ena amawopa morpheus, chifukwa amakhulupirira kulumikizana kwake ndi mtendere wina ndi mwayi wamtendere komanso kumasulira maloto. Malinga ndi mphekesera, Agiriki sadzadzutsidwa ndi munthu wogona, poganiza kuti mzimu, yemwe adasiya thupi akagona, sakanakhoza kubwerera.

Ndizachilendo kuti ena amakhulupirira chifukwa cha Lamulo Lachi Greek komanso m'dziko lamakono. Palinso miyambo yopusitsa kuti musangalatse Ambuye wa maloto. Malinga ndi mphekesera kuti akwaniritse malo a morfefeus, muyenera kukongoletsa chipinda chogona ndi mitundu ya siliva komanso siliva, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makandulo kapena maluwa.

Morfors mu nthano zachi Greek

Tanthauzo la amene ena amawerenga, pomwe ena amawopa, omasulira m'chinenerochi achi Greek monga "akupanga maloto". Ponena za mfundo yoti bambo wa morpheus ndi hypos, palibe kukaikira. Kuphatikiza apo, ma metamorphosis "ake" amadziwika kuti ndi ufumu wake ngati phanga kuphiri, pomwe Ginnos amawona maloto, ndipo morphor adawononga mwinjiro wakuda.

Koma za amayi a Mulungu, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti morpheus mwana wamkazi wa Zeus ndi Evrinoma adabereka morphir - Aglaya, mnzake wa Aflani. Ena amadziwika ndi Ambuye wa njira zolota kuchokera mulungu wamkazi wa usiku - Nütte. Mkazi wa nthawi yamdima ya tsiku linali likuwonetsedwa ndi ana awiri m'manja mwake: choyimira choyambirira cha malotowo, ndipo chachiwiri ndi imfa.

Ngati mukhulupirira OVID, morpheus ali ndi abale awiri: Fobethothon amene amadziwa momwe angatenge mbalame, ndi zongopeka, zomwe zimapangidwa mosavuta kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zizidziwika bwino. Mwa zina, morphy ali ndi abale ndi alongo osatchulidwa, ndipo nthawi zina amatsagana ndi ukwati - mizimu ya maloto omwe amafanana ndi mapiko akuda.

Ma Gins mu nthano zachi Greek amawoneka ngati Mulungu wagona, koma pali kusiyana pakati pa Atate ndi Mwana. Choyamba chimapereka mtendere wokoma ndikugawa maloto pakati pa milungu ndi anthu wamba. Ndipo morone amaphudumphedwa m'maloto a munthu aliyense ndi Mulungu. Mwachitsanzo, chala chake sichinachoke ku Bingurwastast Zeus ndi Mbuye wa mafunde a kunyanja matopen.

Morpors amabwera kudzagona, kutenga chithunzi chilichonse, kaya ndi munthu kapena nyama. Amadziwa "kukopera" osati mawonekedwe a Yemwe amangowoneka, komanso mawonekedwe, mawu ndi machitidwe. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka kusiyanitsa loto kuchokera zenizeni.

Mu nthano za thenyezi lamphamvuyiridwa ngati wachinyamata wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a mngelo ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono pamakachisi. Umu ndi momwe zimasonyezera pa chithunzi cha Geresnes wazakatswiri "Morfe ndi Irida." Pa Canvas kupita ku Morpius, mwana wamkazi wa milungu ya Irita akutsika, yomwe poyamba mu nthano ya nthano idapangitsa utawaleza kapena madzi mumtambo kapena madzi.

Komabe, pachikhalidwe chakumapeto, morfei adawonetsa ngati munthu wokalamba wokhala ndi ndevu ndi maluwa omwe amamukonda m'manja. Nthawi zina ankayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yofiirira, ndipo zojambulazo ndi chifanizo chake cha Agiriki zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi miphika, ndipo Aroma anali akung'ung'udza.

Komanso, chizindikiro cha morpheus ndi chakuda, chomwe chingatsatire mosavuta chofanizira usiku. Akatswiri ojambula nthawi zambiri amafotokoza za mwana wa Hynosha mumvalidwe wakuda, wokongoletsedwa ndi nyenyezi zasiliva, ndipo m'manja mwake amakhala ndi madzi ndi mapiritsi ogona komanso katundu wopumula. Kuphatikiza apo, Mulungu ali ndi chizindikiro chachikulu munjira ya chipata chachiwiri. Zipatazo zimapangidwa mwaluso kuchokera ku daiso tatione zimapangidwira maloto abodza, ndipo chipata nyali ndi chowona.

Zosangalatsa

1. Mu 1804, Katswiri wa Katswiri wa Germany amayendetsa masewera a Germany Friterich Serricaner adapangidwa kuchokera ku Opium chinthu chotchedwa Morphine. Alkaloid adalandira dzina lake chifukwa cha morp ya Greek. Tsamba lapeza gawo logawidwa pambuyo pa singano jakisoni idapangidwa. Mankhwala, morphine ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizila wopweteka, koma odwala adazindikira kudalira. Mankhwalawa adadzipereka ntchito yake ndi wolemba a Master ndi Margarita Mikhal Bulgakov.

1. Asayansi adazindikira kuti anthu omwe adataya maso awo pa moyo wawo amawona maloto achikuda komanso moys.
2. Pausiku usiku, munthu amawona kuchokera kwa maloto anayi mpaka asanu ndi awiri, koma amangokumbukira angapo a iwo.
3. Chithunzicho "Morfe ndi Iriida" lidalembedwa ndi Gerni mu 1811 ndi dongosolo la otola Nyengo Nikolai Yuupuv. Zikondwerero ziwiri zoyambirira zija zikusungidwanso: wina amakokedwa ndi pensulo, ndi yachiwiri.