UMorfors - Umlando Wokushunqiswa kokukhanya, igama nencwajana

Umlando Wemilingiswa

Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ingxenye yesithathu yempilo yakhe ichithwa ephusheni: Abantu bachitha emaphusheni ukusuka eminyakeni eyi-15 kuye kwengama-30, kunjalo, kuya ngokuthi baphila kangakanani. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi amaphupho athile afana nezimbambo ezinhle zabaqondisi abadumile noma imidwebo yeSalvador Dali.

AmaGrikhi asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi wonke lo mbono wakhiwa ngokungazenzizi, futhi uNkulunkulu wamaphupho, indodana yama-hynos - uMorp.

Umlando wokubukeka

Inganekwane yasendulo yamaGrikhi yasendulo ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile nenkolo yaleli lizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni ngesiko lamaGrikhi kwakukhona izimfuneko ze-animism (ukholo ku-animation of yemvelo), kanye nokwenziwa okuhlukile kwathathwa ngaphezulu kwe-abstract, njengoba onkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi abanjengomuntu baphakeme kakhulu nobuningi bawo obukhulu bawo obudezi obubhemayo.

Lapho kuvela i-morfei, iyiphi indaba yendalo yayo, kunzima ukusho, ngoba le nkolo yakhiwa ezitini hhayi eminyakeni eyishumi. Kepha impilo kayise weHynosa, owayesemcabangweni yabantu, wachaza uMdali we "Iliad" Homer, owashona eVCII Century B. BC. Emibhalweni yesandla yakhe, kwathiwa uHynzev wayeyisithunywa somphimbo kaZeus futhi ahlala esiqhingini saseLemnom.

UMornefie uhlobana nezitha zakudala ezingathandwa onkulunkulu be-Olimpiki, izingane zamaKronos noRei. Kepha lapho ukubuswa komhlaba kudlulile kubazalwane nodadewabo bakwaZeus, bagcina impilo ye-morphese nama-hypos, njengoba benezimfanelo ezibalulekile zobuntu.

Phakathi konkulunkulu, eMaferefi (eMonthothi Yezinganekwane ZaseRoma - I-Fantasy). Amakholwa azwakalise ukuvela kwensizwa, okwenza i-altare ekhaya, lapho afaka khona izingcezu ze-quartz ne-poppy petals.

Abanye babesaba uMorpheus, ngoba babekholelwa ekuxhumaneni kwakhe ngokushesha nokuthula ngokolunye uhlangothi nasekuhumusheni amaphupho. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, amaGrikhi ngeke avuswe ngumuntu olele, acabange ukuthi umphefumulo, owashiya umzimba ngesikhathi sokulala, akakwazanga ukubuyela emuva.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abanye bakholelwa ngenxa ye-Greek Divine nasezweni lesimanje. Kukhona imicikilisho ehlabayo yokuheha iNkosi yamaphupho. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu ukufeza indawo ye-morpheus, udinga ukuhlobisa igumbi lokulala ngemibala emnyama nesiliva, kanye nokusebenzisa amakhandlela noma izimbali ze-poppy.

Morfors in Greek Mythology

Okushiwo yilowo okufundwa okuthile, kanti abanye besaba, kuhunyushwe ngolimi lwesiGreek ngokuthi "kwakha amaphupho". Ngokuqondene neqiniso lokuthi uYise kaMorpheus yi-hypos, akungabazeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Ovid "ku-metamorphosis" yawo "kuphawula uMbuso wakhe njengomhume entabeni, lapho uGinnos ebona amaphupho, futhi i-morphor yabhujiswa ebholeni elimnyama.

Kepha ngomama kaNkulunkulu, kunezinguqulo ezahlukene. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi indodakazi yeMorpheuus ZEUS no-Evrinoma yazala uMorphore - i-Aglaya, umlingani we-Aphrodite. Ezinye zibangelwa yiNkosi yamaphupho induku kusuka kunkulunkulukazi wobusuku - uNütte. Inenekazi lesikhathi sobumnyama sosuku laliboniswa nezingane ezimbili ezandleni zakhe: Owokuqala wabona iphupho, kanti owesibili ngukufa.

Uma ukholwa ukuthi u-Ovid, uMorpheus unabafowethu ababili: I-Fobethor eyazi ukuthi ingayithatha kanjani izinyoni, futhi iphupho, eliphindiselwa kabusha ezintweni ezingaphili futhi zilingisa izehlakalo zemvelo. Phakathi kokunye, uM morphey unabafowethu nodadewethu abangazange baqambekele, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuhambisana nama-operirs - imimoya yamaphupho afana nezingane ngamaphiko amnyama.

Ama-gins eGreek Mythology abuye avele njengoNkulunkulu wokulala, kepha kunomehluko phakathi kukaYise neNdodana. Owokuqala unikeza ukuthula okumnandi futhi asabalalise amaphupho phakathi konkulunkulu kanye nokufa okujwayelekile. Futhi iMoronee iqhuma emaphusheni anoma yimuphi umuntu noNkulunkulu. Isibonelo, u-Cher wakhe akazange ashiye uZeus wezulu neNkosi yamagagasi olwandle.

IMorPhors iza ekulaleni, ukuthatha noma yisiphi isithombe, noma kungumuntu noma isilwane. Uyakwazi "kokopisha" hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kwalowo ophindiselwa kabusha, kodwa futhi nokubukeka, izwi nendlela yokuziphatha. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa iphupho kusuka kwangempela.

Enganekwaneni, indodana yeHynosa imelelwa njengensizwa enokubukeka kwengelosi namaphiko amancane emathempelini. Le yindlela enjalo eboniswa ngayo esithombeni somculi gerenes "Morfe ne-Irida." Emgqonyeni kaMorpius, ummeli wonkulunkulu base-Irida wehla, okuqala kwabakwaMonthology Wasebenza uthingo futhi wawungemva kwemvula efwini noma emanzini.

Kodwa-ke, emasikweni sekwephuzile, i-morfei ivezwe njengendoda endala enezimbali zentshebe ne-poppy ezandleni zayo. Kwesinye isikhathi wayemelelwa emgqeni wemibala ebomvu, nemidwebo enomfanekiso wakhe wamaGrikhi yayihlotshiswe ngamavilovu, futhi amaRoma ayengamabhulukwe.

Futhi, uphawu lwe-morphous lumnyama, olungalandelwa kalula isifaniso ngesibhakabhaka sasebusuku. Abaculi bavame ukukhombisa indodana ye-hynosha egqoke umnyama, behlotshiswe ngezinkanyezi zesiliva, futhi ezandleni zakhe zibamba inkomishi ngejusi le-poppy, elinamaphilisi okulala kanye nempahla ephumuzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Divine inesibonakaliso esikhulu ngesimo sesango elimbili. Amasango enziwe ngekhono kusuka kudayisi lendlovu yenzelwe amaphupho amanga, futhi isango elinondle liyiqiniso.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

1. Ngo-1804, isazi sekhemisi saseJalimane uFriedrich Serdrytierner saguqulwa kusuka ku-Opium i-NARCOTIC IMITHETHO ye-Morphine. I-Alkanyeid yathola igama layo ngenxa ye-Greek Divine Morp. Into ithole ukusatshalaliswa ngemuva kokusungulwa kwenaliti yomjovo. Kwezokwelapha, i-morphine yasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ebuhlungu, kodwa iziguli zazithola ukuncika. Lesi sidakamizwa sazinikela umsebenzi wakhe ngumlobi we-Master noMargarita Mikhail Bulgakov.

1. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi abantu abalahlekelwe ngamehlo aso ngesikhathi sempilo babona amaphupho anemibala kanye nama-MOAYS.
2. Ubusuku bonke, umuntu ubona emaphusheni amane kuya kwayisikhombisa, kepha angakhumbula nje kuphela umbhangqwana.
3. Lesi sithombe esithi "I-Morfe ne-Irida" sabhalwa nguGerin ngo-1811 ngokuhleleka komqoqi waseRussia uNikolai Yusupov. I-pre-sketch emibili ye-canvas nayo iyagcinwa: eyodwa idonswa ngepensela, neyesibili.