Chiphunzitso
Zovala zopangidwa ndi Pavey Tretyakov, ndipo masiku ano amakhala amodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za Moscow, chifukwa ntchito zake zachifundo zakhala zowoneka bwino, zomwe zaluso za Russia zapeza zojambula zambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, si aliyense amene amadziwa kuti m'moyo wake, woyang'anira anali munthu wamanyazi kwambiri komanso wodekha. Kukhala m'modzi wamalonda wolemera kwambiri nthawi yake yomwe idawononga ma ruble oposa 1.5 miliyoni patoto wopatsa utoto, iye adayenda molunjika pang'ono ndi ndalama zonyamula katundu ndi kuduladula okha, ndipo ngakhale tsiku limodzi .
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pavel Mikhailovich Tretterkov adabadwa 15 (27) Disembala 1832 ku Moscow. Iwo ndi Mbale Sergey anali olowa m'malo a kholo la abambo ake - Mikhail Zakhavich omwe anali ndi mapepala a mafakitale apepala ndi kubereka ana abanja kuti azikhala ndi mabizinesi.
Malinga ndi mwambo wa chiwombalo, adalandira maphunziro apanyumba ndipo kuyambira pachitsikana chomwe adabwera nacho: Adachita ntchito yakuda m'masitolo, omwe amatchedwa ogula, adalandira. Ali ndi zaka 15, anali atachititsa kale mabuku olemba nkhani, ndipo ali pa 20 20 Awo anali mtsogoleri wachangu wa mabizinesi.
Nchito
Abale, akukumbukira mapangano a Atate, sakanatha kupulumutsa bizinesi ya banja, komanso kuti apange mafakitalewo, atangoikidwa kale kukagula mkate, ndipo pakatikati 1860s adalowera ku New Kostronma lunff ya New Manun.
Motsogozedwa ndi fakitale ya Tretysov adayamba kupeza mwachangu, ngakhale panali zovuta zachuma za 1880. Posakhalitsa adalemba koyamba pankhani ya zogulitsa ku Russia. Abalewo adapeza malo ogulitsira ku Moscow pa Ilnjan, komwe adayamba kupereka makasitomala a minofu ya Russian ndi Zakunja, Flax Socts ndi zofunda.
Pambuyo pake, Paulo ndi Sergey adalandira nyumba ziwiri zomwe zimalandira ku Kastroma ndi Moscow, malo opezeka pamtunda ku Kostroma. Zopindulitsa zonse nthawi zambiri zinali zogawanika pakati, koma zanga ndi zanu "- abale amagawika ndalama, kutengera ukwati, zosowa ndi zofuna za aliyense.
Tretterkov limodzi ndi mwayi, koma sichingakhale chanzeru kunena kuti anali ndi mwayi wowona mtima: onsewa anali anthu owoneka bwino komanso amphamvu komanso amphamvu omwe samadzipulumutsira okha bizinesi yawo yokondedwa. Akaunti a Tretterkov anali otchuka ndipo anayenda ndi manja ake, olumikizidwa ndi chikondi kwenikweni komanso ubwenzi wolimba, womwe umasungidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku.
"Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mayina a abale awiri ali pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake," wolongosoraka wa wolemba ntchito Pavel physhkkin adalemba za iwo.United Sergey ndi Paul ndi Chidwi Cha Zojambula: Anapita kwa ziwonetsero ndi makonsati, ndipo zojambula zodziwika bwino zojambulidwa zimadziwika kuti Paulo ndi Sergey Steyakov.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi Kuyang'anira
Ponena za oimira ena ambiri a amalonda a ku Moscow, chikondi cha treykov chimawoneka ngati chovomerezeka. Kapolo wa masukulu ndi malo osungirako masukulu, zopereka zopereka ndalama zokhudzana ndi ntchito yawo inali mbali ya ntchito yawo. Maziko a Maonedwe oterewa ndi mfundo zachikhristu: zoperekazo zinali ntchito yothokoza Mulungu kuti zinthu ziziwayendera bwino pa nkhani ndi chida ".
Nthawi yomweyo, mtundu waukulu wa thandizo ", pa moyo wa othandiza, zopereka zazikulu zidapangidwa kawirikawiri - njira zomwe zimakonzera ndalama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pankhaniyi, ku Freykokwav kunalibe - adayamba kungogulitsa nthawi yayitali atalandira mwayi, ndipo chaka chino chaka ndi chaka chothandiza thandizo lake.
Anayamba ndi kulojekiti yophunzitsira yophunzitsa komanso ana osalankhula, sanakane kwa omwe sanawathandize pagulu, anansi, matchalitchi - mwachidule, pafupifupi aliyense amene wamuuza. Mu 1876, anavomera kuti apereke mochezerana pang'ono kupita ku N. N. Mikluka-maclay kum'mwera, patapita zaka zochepa, patapita zaka zingapo anapereka ndalama zambiri pomanga tchalitchi cha Orthodox ku Tokyo.
Ali mwana, Paulo anali wokonda kutola zazing'ono, zolemba ndi malamba, zomwe zimawathandiza pamsika ndi m'masitolo. Uwu unali wotsogolera zopereka zazikulu, zomwe adapeza, atalandira ndalama zake. Pambuyo pake, adadzilimbitsa kuti apangitse kupaka utoto wa ku Russia ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yolamulira.
Chosangalatsa chenicheni - chomwe adapatsa chidwi chochita zapakhomo osati kokha kuyambira pano, komanso chifukwa poyamba sizinali zovuta ku Art ndikukhulupirira kuti kunali kosavuta kugwira ntchito, koma kwakanthawi, ndipo adapeza mbiri monga luso lodziwika bwino.
Zojambula zowonetsera ku Russia ndi Western Europe, zolembedwa mwapadera ndi zopempha zomwe adalankhula za anthu omwe adalankhula kale (ndi zopempha zotere zomwe adalankhula ndi a Kramsy, Perov, Serov), adalandira zojambulajambula.
Mu 1874, Favel Mikhailovich adamanga nyumba yosiyana ndi nyumbayo, ndipo mu 1888 adacheza. Mu 1892, adaperekanso malo, ndi momwe ziliri monga mphatso yochokera mumzinda, ndipo m'tsogolo mwa Mulungu adalemba kuti chikondwerero cha likulu lake chinali m'tsogolo momwe chikhalire pakukonzanso. Kuti apeze ziwonetsero zatsopano, anapitiliza mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake pomuwononga.
Pachigawo cha Treryakov, cholembedwa ndi Lvom anisov, gawo la kufalikira kwa nyumba yogawana monga mphatso yopita ku Moscow ikufotokozedwa. Alexander III, akuchezera nyumba ya Wavrushiikulu Lane, adampempha kuti ampatse chithunzi cha "Boway Morovov", lomwe anali wochokera pano, msonkhano wonse ndi wa mzinda. Pambuyo pake, mfumu idangobwereza gawo ndikumugwedeza.
Pavel Mikhailovich adasonkhezera ena. Sanalandire phindu kuchokera pazojambula ndi zojambula, koma sindimalolera kulolera ku adilesi yanga - Slavorah adamutsutsa kuti sanali nthabwala. Panali mphekesera kuti akamatsutsa Stasov adalemba za nkhani yokhudza chidwi, a Trethedov pafupifupi adakwiya, koma popereka msonkhano, adachoka, nasiya Moscow, osafuna kumva zikomo.
Ngakhale kuti anthu a Yesu alili, Paulo Mikhailovich sanali zinyalala. Kukonda kwake kwaluso sikunasokoneze iye ku malonda, kufunafuna mwayi wogula zotsika mtengo ndikupemphanso kuchotsera, sikunapindulitse - zopereka, zosungatu, zoperekazo, zoperekazi zidakhala zopereka , chifukwa ndalama zomwe zapulumutsidwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Mbambande imodzi.
Salokha komanso banja, amakonda kupulumutsa molimbika. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zonse, mpaka ku ALMS, kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, komanso papepala Losungidwa masiku ano titha kuweruza zazikulu za ntchito zawo zachifundo.
Moyo Wanu
Wolemba bizinesi wotchuka adakwatirana ndi obisalamo: kunalibe nthawi ya moyo wanu, ndi zikhumbo zachikondi za trettykov sizinali ndi chidwi. Kwa bachelor pa moyo wosinthika, abwenzi, adatchulanso zachikale. Okha 33, adakwatirana ndi chikhulupiriro cha mmoti, msuwani wa mnzake wa famu.
Mkwatibwi sanawalandire ndi kukongola, koma adagawana chikondi cha luso, komabe, nyimbo zomwe amakonda, osati kujambula. Unali umodzi wachikondi, osati mwa kuwerengera, ndipo moyo wawo wolumikizana unakhala mwamtendere komanso wosangalala. Pakutha kwa masiku, paveve Mikhailovich ndi Vera Nikolaevna anali wodziwika bwino - adapita ku makonsati, anali kuchita zachuma ndipo adatumiza wina ndi mnzake kuchokera ku zilembo zachifundo.
Mkazi adamupatsa ana asanu ndi limodzi: ana a Ivan ndi Mikhail, ana akazi Alexander, Maria, chikondi ndi chikhulupiriro. Tsoka ilo, atsikana okha ndi omwe adakhalako kwa zaka 8 kuchokera pazaka 8 kuchokera ku cholekanitsidwa, ndipo Misa anabadwa odwala ndipo posachedwa adamwalira.
Mu 1892, wokondedwa ku Tretykov womangidwa ndi wokondedwa wa Sergey. Komanso anali wokonda kusuntha, ngakhale sakonda kwambiri, ndipo adalamula pasadakhale za kuphatikiza kwa zosonkhana ndikusamutsa mzinda wawo. Kunyamuka kwake kunali kwadzidzidzi, ndipo paveve Mikhailovich anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri za kutaya.
"Anali wabwino koposa ine," anasambitsa.Imfa
Pakutha kwa moyo wa treykokov, mutu wa mlangizi wamalonda, membala wa Council of Strand ndi kupanga ndi St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. M'zaka zaposachedwa, adadwala zilonda zam'mimba. Matendawa adayamba kuvutika kwambiri ndipo adayambitsa imfa.
Pavel Mikhailovich asanakonzekeretse Chipangano Chakale Sanazungulira nyumbayo ndipo sanaiwale kutchula za kapolo aliyense mnyumbamo.
Pa Disembala 4, 1898, woyang'anira wotchuka adamwalira, kutenga ana ku thanzi ndi kusamalira nyumbayo. Mkazi wake amamukhulupirira atamwalira, atakhala miyezi itatu, manda ake anali pafupi ndi mwamuna wake. Pavl Mikhailovich anaikidwa m'manda a Danigovsky pafupi ndi mchimwene wake, ndipo mu 1948 fumbi la zinthu zonse kunjenjemera zinasamukira ku Novodevichi.
Kukumbuka
- Ku Moscow, chipilala chochitira treyakov chimayikidwa ku Moscow kutsogolo kwa nyumba yojambula bwino.
- Tchulani Pavel Mikhailovich amavala msewu ku Lipetsk.
- Pa chilumba cha dziko latsopanoli muli chidyero chowonda.
- Anna Fedorets analemba buku loti "Favel Preykov", pofotokoza umunthu wake wambiri mothandizidwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha umboni wosungidwa.